水灾地区的居民不要喝生水，最好饮用纯净水、矿泉水、瓶装水、开水。出汗较多的人，应饮用淡盐开水；不提倡喝生水，生水中可能含有大量致病微生物，饮用后容易导致腹泻等疾病。

The flood areas where residents don't drink water，Had better drink clean water、Mineral water、Bottled water、Boiled water。Perspire more people，Should be drinking light salt water；Don't advocate drink to living water，In the water may contain a large pathogenic microorganisms，After drinking easy to cause diarrhea and other diseases。

　　餐具消毒首选煮沸消毒，可煮沸10分钟至15分钟；也可在流通的蒸汽中消毒10分钟；还可以用有效氯为250毫克/升至500 毫克/升含氯消毒剂溶液浸泡5分钟或者用0.2%至0.5%过氧乙酸溶液浸泡30分钟后，再用清水洗净。

Tableware sterilization preferred boil disinfection，But boil 10 minutes to 15 minutes；Also can be in circulation in the steam sterilization 10 minutes；Still can use effective chloric arrive for 250 mg/l to 500 mg/l contain chloric disinfectant solution to soak 5 minutes or with 0.2% to 0.5% peracetic acid solution for 30 minutes，And washed with clear water。

　　接触污染物后，应使用免洗手消毒剂涂擦双手，消毒作用时间应不低于1分钟。

Contact after pollutants，Should use don't wash their hands with disinfectant wipe my hands，Disinfection effect time should not less than 1 minute。

　　家畜、家禽和其他动物尸体处理首选焚烧方法。在无法焚烧情况下，可以深埋，深埋时坑深不低于2米，动物尸体底部垫漂白粉干粉上部用漂白粉覆盖，漂白粉干粉厚度应在3厘米至5厘米。

livestock、Poultry and other animal bodies burned preferred processing method。In can't burn case，Can buried deep，Buried deep pit when not less than 2 m，Animal body bottom cushion bleach dry powder upper bleached covered，Bleaching powder thickness should be in 3 cm to 5 cm。

　　7·21特大自然灾害发生后，灾区的食品生产、加工、储运、销售、供应等各环节会不同程度地破坏和污染；有些灾区的水源也受到污染，灾后的防病防疫任务艰巨。市卫生局和市疾病预防控制中心提醒市民，受灾后要注意防范灾后食品污染，同时要注重消毒及杀虫、灭鼠，注意环境卫生的清理，预防传染病的发生；灾区居民切忌喝生水，最好饮用纯净水、矿泉水、瓶装水、开水。

7 · 21 extraordinary natural disaster，The disaster area food production、processing、Storage and transportation、sales、Supply the aspect will be different degree destruction and pollution；Some areas of water is polluted，After a disaster prevention of disease prevention difficult task。The municipal bureau and the city disease prevention and control center remind citizens，After the disaster to pay attention to the prevention disaster food pollution，Want to notice at the same time disinfection and kill the insects、deratization，Pay attention to the clearing of environmental health，To prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases；Disaster area residents avoid by all means is to drink water，Had better drink clean water、Mineral water、Bottled water、Boiled water。

　　

消毒篇 Disinfection article

　　大雨过后，很多居民家中都被雨水浸泡过，需要进行消毒。北京市疾控中心表示，消毒要掌握五点原则：

After the heavy rain，Many residents' home was soaked in the rain，Need disinfected。The centers for disease control said，Disinfection to master the principle at five o 'clock：

　　1、加强环境消毒。对受淹的室内地面、墙壁及物品应进行及时消毒，对临时灾民安置点应随时进行消毒，防止传染病的发生。

1、To strengthen environmental disinfection。Flooded indoor ground、Wall and items should be to disinfect，Temporary the site should be disinfected at any time，To prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases。

　　2、确保重点场所及时消毒。暴露的粪便、排泄物要及时处理、消毒，防止污染扩散。

2、Ensure that the important place seasonable disinfection。Exposed feces、Waste to handle in time、disinfection，Prevent spread of pollution。

　　3、及时处理动物尸体。

3、Timely handling animals bodies。

　　4、关注餐具及手部卫生。

4、Focus on tableware and hand hygiene。

　　5、一般不必对室外环境开展大面积消毒，防止过度消毒现象的发生，避免造成环境的污染。

5、Generally don't have to carry out large outdoor environment disinfection，Prevent excessive disinfection happens，Avoid to cause environmental pollution。

　　市疾控中心消毒所的专业技术人员介绍了具体的消毒方法：

The centers for disease control and the disinfection of professional technical personnel presents specific disinfection method：

　　1、地面、墙壁、门窗、桌面等物体表面：

1、ground、wall、Doors and Windows、Desktop objects such as surface：

　　受污水污染的环境及物品可用有效氯为500毫克/升至700毫克/升的含氯消毒剂溶液或0.2%至0.5%过氧乙酸溶液喷洒消毒，消毒30分钟，喷洒剂量100毫升/平方米至300毫升/平方米，以喷湿为度。不耐腐蚀的物体表面消毒后要用清水擦拭。汽车浸泡后也要进行消毒。

The pollution of the environment by sewage and items can be used for disinfection 500 mg/l to 700 mg/l contain chloric disinfectant solution or 0.2% to 0.5% peracetic acid solution spray disinfection，Disinfection 30 minutes，Spray dose 100 ml/square meters to 300 ml/square metre，To spray wet for degrees。Not resistant to corrosion of the object surface with water after disinfection to wipe。Car after immersing but also disinfection。

　　2、衣物：

2、clothing：

　　用有效氯为250毫克/升至500毫克/升的含氯消毒剂浸泡30分钟，含氯消毒剂对衣物有漂白的作用，消毒后用清水清洗。

With effective chloric arrive for 250 mg/l to 500 mg/l contain chloric disinfectant for 30 minutes，Contain chloric disinfectant to clothes are the role of the bleaching，After disinfection to use clean water。

　　3、餐具：

3、tableware：

　　首选煮沸消毒，可煮沸10分钟至15分钟；也可在流通的蒸汽中消毒10分钟；还可以用有效氯为250毫克/升至500毫克/升含氯消毒剂溶液浸泡5分钟或者用0.2%至0.5%过氧乙酸溶液浸泡30分钟后，再用清水洗净。

Preferred boil disinfection，But boil 10 minutes to 15 minutes；Also can be in circulation in the steam sterilization 10 minutes；Still can use effective chloric arrive for 250 mg/l to 500 mg/l contain chloric disinfectant solution to soak 5 minutes or with 0.2% to 0.5% peracetic acid solution for 30 minutes，And washed with clear water。

　　4、排泄物、呕吐物：

4、waste、vomit：

　　每2升可加漂白粉50克或有效氯为20克/升的含氯消毒剂溶液2升，搅匀放置2小时。

Every 2 liters can add bleach or effective chloric arrive for 50 g 20 g/l contain chloric disinfectant solution 2 liters，Agitate placed 2 hours。

　　5、污水：

5、sewage：

　　可能受到粪便污染的小型污水，可用有效氯80毫克/升含氯消毒剂，消毒2小时，余氯为4毫克/升至6毫克/升。

May be feces pollution of small sewage，The chlorine-antiseptic available 80 milligram/litre chloric disinfectant，Disinfection two hours，Residual chlorine is 4 mg/l to 6 mg/l。

　　6、动物尸体处理：

6、Animal corpse processing：

　　家畜、家禽和其他动物尸体处理首选焚烧方法。在无法焚烧情况下，可以深埋，深埋时坑深不低于2米，动物尸体底部垫漂白粉干粉上部用漂白粉覆盖，漂白粉干粉厚度应在3厘米至5厘米。

livestock、Poultry and other animal bodies burned preferred processing method。In can't burn case，Can buried deep，Buried deep pit when not less than 2 m，Animal body bottom cushion bleach dry powder upper bleached covered，Bleaching powder thickness should be in 3 cm to 5 cm。

　　7、手的消毒：

7、Hand disinfection：

　　接触污染物后，应使用免洗手消毒剂涂擦双手，消毒作用时间应不低于1分钟。

Contact after pollutants，Should use don't wash their hands with disinfectant wipe my hands，Disinfection effect time should not less than 1 minute。

　　

病媒生物篇 Fomite biological article

　　水灾之后，蚊蝇等病媒生物会迅速繁殖。因此，要及时杀灭病媒生物，预防疾病传播。

After the flood，Mosquitoes and flies and disease of vectors will reproduce rapidly。so，In time to kill disease of vectors，To prevent the spread of disease。

　　水灾后病媒生物防治措施：

After the flood of vectors disease prevention and control measures：

　　1、以环境防治为基本措施：水灾发生后，应及时处理人的遗体和动物尸体，搭建临时厕所，集中处理粪便，清理街道或居民区周围的淤泥和垃圾，填平或疏导地面积水，倾倒容器积水并倒置容器，生活垃圾做到集中堆放，清除蚊蝇滋生地。

1、With basic measures for the prevention and control of environmental：After floods，Should be handled in time, the body of the dead animals and people，Build temporary toilet，Focus on handling excrement and urine，To clear up the streets or residential areas around the silt and rubbish，Exalted or directing ground water，Dumping water container and the cart before the horse container，Living garbage pile up on it，Remove breeding ground mosquitoes and flies。

　　2、化学防治是快速降低病媒生物密度的主要手段：灾区一旦监测发现病媒生物密度较高时，应喷洒化学药物。

2、Chemical prevention and control is fast reduce disease of the main means of vectors density：Disaster area once found fomite biological monitoring a higher density，Should spray chemicals。

　　蚊类防治：对于无法清除的各类积水，可每周投放1次灭幼蚊剂，杀灭蚊幼虫；当蚊虫密度较高时，对居民区、草丛等外环境可采用空间喷雾处理杀灭成蚊；对住所、垃圾站、地下室等蚊虫易滋生场所可采用滞留喷洒处理墙面，杀灭成蚊。

Mosquito-light prevention and control：For all kinds of water to clean，Can put out a week one young mosquitoes agent，Kill mosquito larvae；When the mosquito density higher，For residential、Grass can use space environment iso-effect spray treatment to kill mosquitoes；To abode、dumpster、The basement, which can be used to place mosquito spray treatment metope stranded，Kill mosquitoes into。

　　蝇类防治：对于垃圾堆、厕所等蝇类滋生场所，当蝇类密度较高时，对外环境可采用空间喷雾处理杀灭成蝇；对住所、垃圾站、地下室等场所采用滞留喷洒处理墙面杀灭成蝇。

Flies prevention and control：For garbage、The toilet and flies breeding sites，When flies at high density，Foreign environment can use space spray treatment kill into flies；To abode、dumpster、The basement by spray treatment places such as stranded metope kill into flies。

　　鼠类防治：对居民区、垃圾堆、废墟等重点防鼠场所，投放蜡块毒饵。

Rodents control：For residential、garbage、The rat places in the ruins，On the wax DuEr piece。

　　

饮水安全篇 Drinking water safety article

　　市疾控中心的专家建议水灾地区的居民不要喝生水，最好饮用纯净水、矿泉水、瓶装水、开水。出汗较多的人，应饮用淡盐开水；不提倡喝生水，生水中可能含有大量致病微生物，饮用后容易导致腹泻等疾病。

The city the centers for disease control experts suggest the flooded area residents don't drink water，Had better drink clean water、Mineral water、Bottled water、Boiled water。Perspire more people，Should be drinking light salt water；Don't advocate drink to living water，In the water may contain a large pathogenic microorganisms，After drinking easy to cause diarrhea and other diseases。

　　缸水、井水如何消毒？

Tank of water、How well water disinfection？

　　不少农村居民家中还用水缸存水，缸水消毒应静置沉淀1小时，然后再选择以下一种方法进行消毒：

Many rural residents' home still use for standing water，Tank of water disinfection should be quiet place precipitation 1 hour，And then select the following a kind of method for disinfection：

　　1、煮沸5至10分钟。

1、Boil for 5 to 10 minutes。

　　2、漂白精片消毒法——清洁水100公斤加漂白精片1片，混匀静置30分钟即可。

2、Bleaching fine piece of disinfection law--clean water 100 kg and bleaching fine piece 1 piece，Blending rest for 30 minutes。

　　很多村民家中或者村中统一打井，平时生活用水来自井水，井水可用简易消毒器进行消毒。灾民可将一个500毫升的矿泉水瓶装入半瓶漂白粉，然后在矿泉水瓶上均匀钻4至6个小孔，每个孔的直径在0.2至0.5厘米之间，然后把这个简易消毒器口扎紧，放在井里，用浮筒悬在水中。一次加药后消毒效果可维持3至5天。

Many villagers home or unity in the village of well drilling，Life in the water at ordinary times from well water，Well water can be used simple disinfector disinfected。People can put a 500 ml bottle of mineral water into the half a bottle of bleach，And then in the water bottle even drill hole 4 to 6，Each hole diameter of 0.2 to 0.5 cm in between，Then put the simple disinfector mouth tied，On the well，In pontoon suspended in the water。A after dosing disinfection effect can maintain 3 to 5 days。

　　浑浊水如何处理？

Turbidity water how to deal with？

　　浑浊水可装入缸中或桶中，用明矾、硫酸铝、三氯化铁、碱氏氯化铝等混凝剂，按要求比例加入水中，充分搅匀，将水中的泥沙或有机物混凝，静置沉淀约1小时取出上面澄清液倒入另一个缸中或桶里进行消毒后才能饮用。

Turbidity water can be loaded in the tank or barrels，Use alum、vitriolic、Chloride-ferric chloride、Alkali's such as aluminium coagulants，According to the request ratio to the water，Fully and stir，Water sediment or organic coagulation，Rest for about 1 hour on out precipitation clear liquid into another cylinder or a bucket disinfected to drinking。

　　重新启用的水井

To reactivate the Wells

　　要注意什么？

To pay attention to what？

　　水灾之后重新启用的水井在重新使用前，必须进行清淘、冲洗与消毒，先将水井抽干，清除污泥，用清水冲洗井壁、井底，再抽尽污水。待水井自然渗水到正常水位后，加氯消毒。

After the flood to reactivate the Wells in resetting prior to use，Must clear tao、Flush and disinfection，First the Wells go dry，Removal sludge，Rinse with water wall、At the bottom of a well，Take out again do sewage。For natural seepage Wells to normal after the water level，Chlorine was added disinfection。

　　饮水污染如何处理？

Water pollution how to deal with？

　　如果发现饮用水被污染，要立即停止饮用，并立即上报村委会、乡、镇政府等有关部门，有专业部门指导采取相应措施。

If found that drinking water is polluted，To stop drinking，And reported immediately to the committee、township、Township government and other relevant departments，Have the professional department guidance adopt corresponding measures。

　　

食品安全篇 Food safety article

　　灾害发生后，食物链各个环节的食品或食物资源会遭受不同程度的破坏，灾害还增加了食物链各环节食品被各种有毒有害物质，包括病原微生物、化学毒物等污染的机会，有时污染范围相当广泛，成为灾后食源性疾病暴发流行的重要因素。

After disaster，The food chain each link food or food resources will suffer from different degree of damage，Disaster will also increase the food chain by all kinds of food every link of poisonous and harmful material，Including pathogens、Toxic chemical pollution such as opportunity，Sometimes polluted areas very wide，Become post-disaster foodborne outbreaks popular important factor。

　　灾害后居民饮食“九不要”：

After the disaster residents diet“9 don't”：

　　不要吃未洗净的瓜果蔬菜。

Don't eat not wash the fruit or vegetables。

　　不要吃凉拌菜，不要吃卤菜。

Don't eat the cold food，Don't eat special。

　　不要吃馊饭菜。

Don't eat Sou food。

　　不要吃毒死、病死、淹死和死因不明的家禽或家畜，不吃死因不明的鱼虾。

Don't eat poison、ill、Drowned and unknown cause livestock or poultry，Don't eat fish of unknown cause。

　　不吃过期食品。

Don't eat expired food。

　　不要吃发芽的土豆，腐烂的瓜果。

Don't eat of germination of potatoes，The melon and fruit rot。

　　不要吃霉米、面。

Don't eat mildew meters、face。

　　不要购买、制作、销售不卫生的食品。

Don't buy、production、The sale of the health food。

　　不要举办大型聚餐。(记者 贾晓宏)

Don't hold large dinner party。(Reporter JiaXiaoHong)