对捐精者有规定 To donor has a regulation

　　年龄22至45岁，身高1米68以上，大专以上学历，身体健康，同意无偿捐献精子

Age 22 to 45 years，Height 1 meter 68 above，College degree or above，health，Agree with voluntary sperm donor

　需要者如何申请 How to apply for those

　　有需要的患者，可向所就诊正规医院的生殖中心提出申请，再由医院和精子库联系

Have need of patients，See a doctor to have normal hospital reproductive center apply，Again by hospitals and sperm bank contact

　　去年8月份，西北第一家人类精子库在陕西省妇幼保健院成立。记者获悉，截至昨日，在精子库成立一年中，共有674位市民捐献了精子，目前精子库内库存精子4700多份，已经帮助60人成功怀孕。预计到明年年底前，库存量达2万份，基本满足陕西省的需求。

Last August，Northwest first a human sperm bank in maternal and children health care centers of shaanxi province was established。The reporter learns，As of yesterday，In the sperm bank established a years，A total of 674 citizen donated sperm，At present in the sperm bank stock sperm of more than 4700，Has helped 60 people successful pregnancy。Is expected by the end of next year ago，Inventory of 20000，Basically meet the demand of shaanxi province。

一年674人捐献 A year 674 people gifts

　目前库存的精子有4700余份 Current inventory sperm, there are more than 4700 a

　　成立人类精子库的主要目的，是筛选并储存优良的精子，提供给临床使用，使那些由于丈夫原因不能生育而且无法治疗的家庭拥有孩子，从而挽救这些家庭。

The main purpose of human sperm bank was established，Is screening and storage excellent sperm，For clinical use，So that those who since her husband reasons for not birth and unable to treat family with children，So as to save these families。

　　记者了解到，去年8月份，陕西省及西北第一家人类精子库在陕西省妇幼保健院成立。一年来，共有674位市民在此捐献了精子，目前精子库内库存的精子有4700余份，而今年已有200多份应用于临床，目前已帮助60多人成功怀孕。

The reporter understands，Last August，Shaanxi province and northwest first a human sperm bank in maternal and children health care centers of shaanxi province was established。A year，A total of 674 citizen in this donated sperm，At present in the sperm bank stock sperm, there are more than 4700 a，This year has more than 200 copies of clinical applications，Currently has more than 60 people help successful pregnancy。

　　在捐献精子的过程中，有部分市民担心日后会出现近亲婚配等伦理问题。张洲解释，市民大可不必担心。首先，精子库有严格的保密措施；其次，为避免近亲结婚的发生，按照国家法律要求，一名供精者的精子最多供给5名妇女受孕，一旦满5名，这份精子就将被销毁。所以日后出现近亲结婚的概率比自然界生育规律要低得多。

In the process of sperm donor，Some people worry that in the future will appear inbreeding marry and ethical issues。ZhangZhou explain，People don't need to worry about。First of all，Sperm bank have strict security measures；secondly，In order to avoid the occurrence of intermarriage，According to the national legal requirements，A fine for those most sperm supply 5 women conception，Once the full five，The sperm will be destroyed。So the probability of future appear intermarriage than nature bearing rules are much lower。

接受市民“自精保存” Accept citizens“Since the fine save”

　　可保存20年以上 Can save more than 20 years

　　昨日，记者在省妇幼保健院人类精子库里看到，储存室内摆放着一排绿色的液氮容器，而捐献的精子就保存在零下196℃的容器内。张洲说，在目前成熟的冷冻环境下，一份精子至少可以保存20年以上。

yesterday，Reporter in the provincial maternal and children health care centers of human sperm garage to see，Storage indoor is putting a row of green liquid nitrogen container，But donor sperm is stored in 196 ℃ below zero of the container。ZhangZhou said，In the present mature frozen environment，A sperm can be stored for at least 20 years。

　　除了为不能生育的患者提供精子服务，陕西省妇幼保健院人类精子库还为市民提供一项特殊服务——自精保存，这项服务主要是指捐精人将自己的精子样本委托精子库保管，以备日后生育使用。张洲说：“这项服务是基于生殖保险考虑。很多人担心日后的生殖风险，所以选择保存自己的精子。”

In addition to infertile patients with sperm service，Maternal and children health care centers of shaanxi province human sperm bank for citizens to provide a special service - from fine save，This service is mainly refers to donate sperm will own sperm sample entrust sperm bank custody，For future use birth。ZhangZhou said：“This service is based on reproductive insurance consider。Many people worry about the future reproductive risk，So choose to preserve their sperm。”

　　据了解，选择“自精保存”的主要有两类人群，第一类是患病人群，在治疗疾病前可将精子保存，治病的过程中也不影响生育；第二类是长期两地分居的夫妇，可以解决因为两地分居而无法孕育的困难。

It is understood，choose“Since the fine save”There are two types of the main crowd，The first kind is sick people，In the treatment of disease can be kept before sperm，In the process of cure is not affect fertility；The second type is long-term two sides separated couple，Can solve for separation and cannot be pregnant difficulties。

　　据了解，受传统观念影响，许多市民对捐精心存顾虑。张洲说，捐献精子对捐献者本人身体没有任何损害，市民大可不必顾虑。

It is understood，The traditional idea influence，Many city residents to donate carefully save worry。ZhangZhou said，Sperm donor for donors I haven't had any physical damage，People don't need to worry。

精子合格率较低 Sperm qualified rate is relatively low

　　目前捐精者仍以大学生为主 At present donor to college students still give priority to

　　“从目前捐献情况统计，精子合格率较低。”张洲主任说，按照卫生部规定，捐精者必须年龄符合22至45岁，身高1米68以上，大专以上学历，身体健康，同意无偿捐献精子等以上条件。而因为精子库存的要求特别高，从近一年来捐献的志愿者看，合格率仅有24%。

“From the current statistics contributions，Sperm qualified rate is relatively low。”ZhangZhou director said，In accordance with the provisions of the ministry of health，Donor age must conform to the 22 to 45 years old，Height 1 meter 68 above，College degree or above，health，Agree with free to donate sperm, etc above condition。And because the requirement of sperm inventory particularly high，Nearly a year from the contributions of volunteers to see，Percent of pass is only 24%。

　　张洲介绍，从目前捐精情况来看，预计明年年底前，库存量能达到2万份，基本能满足陕西省的需求。所以，有需要的患者，可向所就诊的正规医院的生殖中心提出申请，再由医院和精子库联系。而捐精原则上是无偿捐献，但精子库方面会考虑捐献者的交通和误工等原因，捐献一次会给捐献者200元的补助。

ZhangZhou introduced，Sperm donors from the current situation，Is expected before the end of next year，Inventory can achieve 20000 copies，Basic can satisfy the demand of shaanxi province。so，Have need of patients，To see a doctor by the normal hospital reproductive center apply，Again by hospitals and sperm bank contact。And donate sperm in principle is voluntary contributions，But the sperm bank aspects will consider the donor's traffic and delays and other reasons，A donation to the donor 200 yuan subsidy。

　　从目前我国的现状来看，精子标本远远不能满足每年大约数万对不孕夫妇的需求，他们大多需要长期的等待和煎熬。

From the present situation in our country，Sperm specimen far cannot satisfy each year about tens of infertility couples to demand，Most of them need long wait and suffering。

　　呼吁广大市民能加入到捐精队伍中来，如想了解或咨询，可拨打陕西省妇幼保健院人类精子库咨询电话：029—87241713。(记者 梁璠)

Calls for the general public can join to donate sperm come in the team，If you want to understand or consulting，Can call maternal and children health care centers of shaanxi province human sperm bank consultation telephone：029-87241713。(Reporter LiangFan)