男孩滥喝止咳水身高萎缩10厘米 The boy excessive drinking cough water height atrophy 10 centimeters

部分青少年滥用药物现象严重；调查发现有些药店随意销售二类精神药品 Part of drug abuse among young people is serious；Survey found that some pharmacy optional sales kind psychotropic drugs

　　国家药监局近日发布了《国家药物滥用监测2011年度报告》，数据显示，四成受监测人群为新发生、新发现的药物滥用者。目前，广东等地已对青少年开展药物滥用监测试点。

Countries, the administration's recently released《National drug abuse monitoring 2011 annual report》，Data display，By monitoring the crowd forty percent for new happen、The newly discovered drug abuser。At present，Guangdong has been carried out on youth drug abuse monitoring pilot。

青少年滥用药物年龄下降 Age of drug abuse among young people down

　　所谓“药物滥用”，是指非医疗目的反复、大量使用具有依赖性特性或依赖性潜力的某种药物，为的是体验该药物产生的特殊精神效应，并由此导致精神依赖性和生理依赖性。

The so-called“Drug abuse”，Which is not repeated medical purpose、A large number of use have dependence characteristic or dependence potential of a drug，In order to experience the drugs produce special spirit effect，And thus lead to psychological dependence and physiological dependence。

　　据武警广东总队医院心理科青少年成瘾治疗中心主任何日辉介绍，广东有些地区有些班级药物滥用率非常高，比例甚至高达50%以上。何日辉介绍，四年前曾做过一个统计，青少年平均首次滥用药物年龄在16岁左右，这两年已经降到14.5岁左右。当时还做过一次调查，第一次滥用药物87%的人是在中学阶段，主要是初中，而现在，已经收治一些在小学五六年级时开始滥用药物的例子。

According to the armed police corps guangdong hospital psychological division adolescent addiction treatment center director any sun is introduced，Guangdong in some areas, some class drug abuse rate is very high，Proportion is as high as 50% above。Any sun is introduced，Four years ago to do a statistical，For the first time the average teenager drug abuse aged 16 or so，The two years has dropped to 14.5 years old。At that time still to do a survey，The first drug abuse 87% of the people in middle school，Mainly is the junior high school，And now，Some have been treated at primary school grade five or six years begin examples of drug abuse。

男孩一年喝了3吨多止咳水 The boy in a drink 3 tons more cough water

　　“止咳水”，主要是指含磷酸可待因的复方口服溶液。也就是治疗咳嗽的一种处方药。止咳水中所含可待因是列入《联合国1961年麻醉品单一公约》中规定管制的麻醉药品之一。在广东，年仅20岁的强仔，在滥用“止咳水”期间脊柱明显滑脱，承受重量的能力明显下降。由于严重的钙流失，身高由最高时的1.72米萎缩到1.60米。除此以外，强仔还患上了胃溃疡，肠功能紊乱，肝功能损害还有肾结石。

“Cough water”，Is mainly refers to including codeine phosphate compound of oral solution。Also is a kind of prescription drugs in treating cough。Cough water contains codeine is the inclusion of《The United Nations 1961 single convention on drugs》Provisions in the control of one of the narcotic drugs。In guangdong，The 20-year-old strong young，In the abuse“Cough water”During spinal obvious slip，The ability to bear weight decreased obviously。Because of the serious loss of calcium，By the highest height of 1.72 meters to 1.60 meters atrophy。In addition，Strong young still suffering from a gastric ulcer，Intestinal disorders，Liver function damage and kidney stones。

　　据医生介绍，强仔从12岁开始滥用止咳药水，每天少则七八瓶，多则20多瓶，每瓶120毫升，以平均每天1000毫升计算，强仔每年喝掉的止咳水至少三吨多。而强仔滥用药物的历史长达八年。

According to doctor introduction，Strong young from 12 years old start abuse cough mixture，The less each day 7 or 8 bottles，, more than 20 bottles of，120 ml bottle，A day on average in 1000 ml of calculation，Strong young drink off every year the cough water at least three tons more。And strong young drug abuse history for eight years。

被滥用药物名单越来越长 Be abused drugs list more and more long

　　曲马多是被青少年广泛滥用的多种药物中的一种，它是一种中枢作用镇痛药，广泛用于中度和严重急慢性疼痛和手术后止痛。曲马多是二类精神药品，要在主治医师指导下才能使用，对每片50毫克的规格来说，每次一般不超过两片。

Tramadol is widely abuse adolescents variety of drugs in a，It is a central role analgesics，Widely used in moderate and severe acute or chronic pain and acesodyne after operation。Tramadol is kind psychotropic drugs，Under the guidance of the attending doctor to use，For each piece of 50 mg specifications for，Every time generally not more than two pieces。

　　国家药物滥用监测中心有关负责人介绍，根据世界卫生组织提供的资料显示，国际上曲马多在人群中发生药物滥用的概率很低，在不包括中国资料的前提下，滥用概率仅为十万分之三，但为什么在我国如此严重呢？根据国家药物滥用监测中心的调查，非医学目的的大量滥用和多种药物混合滥用是造成曲马多流行性滥用的重要因素。

National drug abuse monitoring center relevant controller introduces，According to the world health organization to provide data shows，International tramadol happened in the crowd drug abuse probability is very low，In not including China under the premise of information，Abuse probability is only three over one hundred thousand，But why so severe in our country？According to the national drug abuse monitoring center survey，Non medical purpose of abuse and a variety of drug combinations is caused by the abuse of tramadol epidemic abuse of the important factors。

　　全世界绝大多数国家只把曲马多作为一般处方药管理，而我国则列为二类精神药品进行管理，要求更为严格，但在不到半天时间里，记者在广东陆丰随机选取了三家药店，轻而易举就购买到了七瓶止咳水，一百多粒曲马多，其间没有任何一家药店向记者索要任何处方。

Most countries all over the world only tramadol as a general prescription management，And our country is classified as kind psychotropic drugs management，More strict requirements，But in less than half the time，Reporter in guangdong randomly selected down the three pharmacy，Buy easily to seven bottles of cough water，More than one hundred grain tramadol，Meanwhile no a drugstore to reporters ask for any prescription。

　　其中在一家药店，记者只说了五个字“两盒曲马多”，然后向柜台上扔了50元钱，老板一个字都没说，就拿出了一大包曲马多，拆出两盒交给记者。

Among them in a pharmacy，Reporter only say the five words“Two boxes of tramadol”，Then turn on the counter threw a 50 yuan，The boss didn't say a word，So he brought out a bundle of tramadol，Open out two box to reporter。

　　国家药物滥用监测中心的专家分析，上述非常规乱用、滥用可能造成曲马多药物依赖性潜力加大和其本身的药理、药效作用的改变，增加了药物滥用程度。而从整体上来看，被滥用药物的名单越来越长。

National drug abuse monitoring center expert analysis，The unconventional abusage、Abuse may cause tramadol drug dependence potential increase and its pharmacology、The change of the pharmacological actions，Increased the degree of drug abuse。And from the whole aspect，The list of drug abuse was more and more long。

　　目前，国家药监局已将青少年作为药物滥用监测的敏感人群，在广东、福建、重庆等地探索开展青少年人群药物滥用情况的调查和干预。今后，将考虑向其他地区推广。·据央视《每周质量报告》

At present，Country's drug watchdog has teenagers as drug abuse monitoring sensitive crowd，In guangdong、fujian、Chongqing exploration in adolescent population drug abuse situation investigation and intervention。In the future，Will consider to other area promotion。· according to CCTV《Weekly quality report》

专家：药物滥用是社会问题 experts：Drug abuse is a social problem

　　广东武警总队医院青少年成瘾治疗中心通过对2000多例药物成瘾青少年的临床统计得出结论，被孩子们滥用的药物主要来自自行购买或家里储藏；购买途径主要是零售药店、医院、私人诊所。而孩子们首次滥用药物的原因占第一位的是受同学或者朋友的唆使，这一原因占到80%以上，因为好奇而自己尝试滥用比例大约在10%，其余还有一部分是为了解除疲劳，提高精力等等因素。

Guangdong armed police corps hospital adolescent addiction treatment center based on more than 2000 cases of drug addiction teenagers clinical statistical concluded，Be the children abuse drugs mainly from to purchase or home storage；Main approaches to buy is retail pharmacy、hospital、Private clinics。And the children of the first drug abuse reason first is affected by classmates or friends suborn，This reason account for more than 80%，Because curiosity and try to abuse proportion about 10%，And the rest part is to relieve fatigue，Improve energy and so on factors。

　　专家指出，青少年药物滥用是个综合的社会问题，要想彻底解决青少年药物滥用的问题，需要全社会的共同努力。一方面要进一步加强监管力度，堵住这些易成瘾药物流向青少年手中的一些漏洞。另一方面就是加强对青少年的教育和引导，让更多的青少年和家长了解药物滥用的危害和戒除难度，以此在青少年群体中建设一道主动防止药物滥用的防火墙，才能让青少年真正远离药瘾的诱惑。

Experts point out that，Youth drug abuse is a comprehensive social problem，If you want to completely solve the problem of youth drug abuse，Needs joint efforts of the whole society。On the one hand to further strengthen supervision dynamics，Blocking these easy drug addiction to teenagers in the hands of some loopholes。On the other hand is to strengthen the education and guidance of teenagers，Let more young people and parents understand the harm of drug abuse and kick the difficulty，So in adolescent group construction a voluntarily to prevent drug abuse firewall，To be able to let teenagers really far from the temptation of drug addiction。