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酒后需谨慎用药 或导致中毒--亲民维稳网络舆情监测室
2012-08-23

  小李平时能喝上半斤白酒。但近日感冒的他才喝了二两白酒,便满头大汗,心跳加快、恶心、腹痛,坚持了一个小时后仍不见缓解,便在家人的陪伴下前往医院治疗。

Xiao li usually can drink half jins of liquor。But recently a cold that he drank two liquor,And full head big sweat,Heart beats faster、nausea、Abdominal pain,To the an hour later still don't ease,In the company of family and next to a hospital。

  据合肥市第一人民医院药学部主任范鲁雁介绍,有些药物在使用期间饮酒会加重醉酒程度,甚至会危及生命。例如部分头孢抗生素,如头孢氨苄、头孢美唑、头孢曲松等,这些药物会影响乙醇的代谢,使血中乙酰醛浓度升高,引发双硫仑样反应,表现为面部潮红、头痛、眩晕、腹痛、恶心、呕吐、气促、心率加快、血压降低、嗜睡、幻觉,严重者会危及生命。如饮酒服用阿司匹林,对乙酰氨基酚、布洛芬等解热镇痛药,可加重药物对胃黏膜的刺激而导致胃出血,特别是劳累后。因抗血栓而长期服用小剂量阿司匹林的患者也应当禁止饮酒。饮酒也会加强一些降压药的作用,从而引发低血压危险,一些降糖药可与酒精相互作用,容易引发危险,饮酒后服用镇静催眠药,会加重中枢神经系统抑制作用。饮酒后服用脑血管药物,如盐酸氟桂利嗪等,可导致中枢神经系统的过度镇静。

According to hefei first people's hospital medicine division chairman FanLuYan is introduced,Some medicines in use period drinking can aggravate intoxication levels,Even life threatening。Such as part of cephalosporin antibiotics,Such as cephalexin、cefmetazole、Ceftriaxone, etc,These drugs can affect the metabolism of ethanol,Make blood acetyl formaldehyde concentration increased,Cause disulfide hebron sample reaction,For the performance of the facial flushing、headache、vertigo、Abdominal pain、nausea、vomiting、Shortness of breath、Heart rate increase、Lower blood pressure、sleepiness、illusion,Or would endanger life。Such as aspirin before drinking,Acetaminophen、Ibuprofen and antipyretic analgesics,Can aggravate the drug to gastric mucosa stimulation and cause stomach bleeding,Especially after the hard。Because the antithrombotic and long-term use of low-dose aspirin also should be banned in patients with alcohol。Drinking will also strengthen some of antihypertensive effect,And cause hypotension dangerous,Some medicines can and alcohol interaction,Easy to cause dangerous,After drinking take sedative-hypnotic,Can aggravate the inhibition of the central nervous system。After drinking take cerebrovascular drugs,Such as hydrochloric acid flunarizine, etc,Can lead to excessive calm of the central nervous system。

  专家提醒广大市民,酒后用药一定要慎重,在服用药物之前,一定要阅读说明书,仍不清楚的服用说明,要向医生咨询。(市场星报 苏洁 记者 李皖婷)

The expert warns broad citizen,Drink and drugs must be careful,Taking drugs before,Must reading instruction,Still don't know to take a description,Want to consult a doctor。(Market star SuJie reporter li anhui Christine)



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