中新网兰州10月16日电(记者 冯志军)记者16日从甘肃省科技厅获悉，甘肃拟投资1.3亿元对中国城市餐厨垃圾进行理化性质分析，以生物处理技术为主，集成餐厨垃圾全封闭收运、自动计量、湿式预处理、厌氧发酵、沼气热电联供、固液分离、控氧堆肥、废水处理、生物除臭及自动控制等工艺系统。

Lanzhou Beijing on October 16(Reporter FengZhiJun)Reporters learned from gansu province 16 by,Gansu quasi investment of 130 million yuan RMB to China city of eat hutch garbage on physical and chemical properties analysis,Give priority to with biological treatment technology,Integration of eat hutch garbage collector fully enclosed/Automatic metering/Wet pretreatment/Anaerobic fermentation/Methane cogeneration/Solid-liquid separation/Control oxygen compost/Wastewater treatment/Biological deodorization and automatic control technology system.

　　这一技术的应用将实现城市餐厨垃圾资源化处理循环利用达到产业化，彻底解决困扰各城市发展的餐厨垃圾问题。

The application of this technology will realize city eat hutch MSW processing recycling achieve industrialization,Completely solve the problems of the development of the city of eat hutch garbage problem.

　　随着中国社会经济的快速发展以及城市化进程的加快，餐饮业日益繁荣，餐厨垃圾的产生量也不断增加，已成为城市市容环境的主要污染物。由于餐厨垃圾极易腐烂变质、散发恶臭、传播病菌，对环境卫生造成恶劣影响，管理的缺失与无序回收利用造成各城市的餐厨垃圾大多被作为饲料直接喂养“垃圾猪”，而餐厨垃圾中的废弃油脂造成的“地沟油”又被一些不法商贩回收提炼掺入到食用油中出售，再次返回到餐桌。这对人民群众健康造成很大的危害。

With China's the rapid development of social economy and the accelerating of the urbanization,Catering industry growing prosperity,Eat hutch trash quantity increases constantly too,Has become the city appearance environment of the main pollutants.Due to the extremely easily eat hutch rubbish rot/smelling/nonrefrigerated,For environmental health cause bad influence,The lack of management and disordered recycling cause each city eat hutch garbage were mostly as feed directly feeding"LaJiZhu",And eat hutch waste caused by the waste oil"Trench oil"And by some illegal pedlar recovery refining incorporation to cooking oil for sale,Once again return to the table.The people's health cause great harm.

　　中国目前百万以上人口的城市有37个，有350多万家大小餐馆，餐厨垃圾的产量平均每万人每天就达1吨，保守估算全国年产餐厨垃圾至少6000万吨。

China is now the city has a population of more than millions of 37,There are more than 350 size restaurant,Eat hutch garbage output every ten thousand people alone every day 1 ton,Conservative estimate the annual output of eat hutch garbage at least 60 million tons.

　　据了解，中国餐厨垃圾由于餐饮结构各异、各地文化习俗的不同而造成食物的成分结构就非常复杂，加之餐厨垃圾目前在国内也没有分类，各种杂质混杂其中，在集中收运时收集的餐厨垃圾成分极其复杂，造成集中处理时分离难度大。

It is understood,Chinese eat hutch junk food because of different structure/All of the different cultural customs caused by food constituent structure is very complex,Together with eat hutch garbage at present at home also does not have the classification,Various impurities mixed among them,In the concentration when collector collection of eat hutch garbage composition is very complicated,Cause when central treatment of separation is difficult.

　　传统的厌氧发酵工艺处理的大多是性质单一的有机物，中国城市餐厨垃圾中物料的多样性在任何一个国家都没有，各种物料理化性质的不同，加上各种杂质废弃物的混杂，是资源化处理最大的难点所在。国内现有的处理技术大多为各种简单的处理，难以彻底进行资源化应用，也无法防止二次污染及粗产品的非安全应用。

The traditional anaerobic fermentation processing of mostly is nature single organic matter,China city of eat hutch garbage in the diversity of materials in any one country all have no,All kinds of physical and chemical properties of the different materials,Add various kinds of impurity of the mixed waste,Is the largest recycling processing difficulty.Domestic existing treatment technology mostly for all kinds of simple processing,Difficult to prosecute the resource application,Cannot prevent secondary pollution and coarse product not security applications.

　　但同时，这些城市餐厨垃圾是中国生物质的重要组成部分，而且产生相对比较集中，易于集中资源化处理，从循环经济的角度来看，餐厨垃圾实际上是国家重要的无限循环资源，通过“消费—回收—资源化处理—循环利用”，可将其转化为清洁能源与有机肥，不仅可以保护人类身体健康、保护环境，而且可以缓解能源和粮食危机，达到使资源再生、富育大地之目的。

But at the same time,The cities of eat hutch garbage is an important part of the China's biological quality,And produce relatively concentrated,Easy to centralized resource processing,From the point of view of circular economy,Eat hutch garbage in fact is the important national infinite loop resources,Through the"Consumption - recovery - resource processing, recycling",Can be transformed into clean energy and organic fertilizer,Not only can protect the human body health/Environmental protection,But also can alleviate energy and food crisis,To make resources regeneration/The purpose of the rich brood.

　　据称，餐厨垃圾资源化处理根据餐厨垃圾其成分特性，通过机械与生物技术处理，得到沼气、有机肥、生物柴油等资源化产品，沼气进行热电联供，实现发电的同时综合利用热能，有机肥可生产出固态有机肥与液态有机肥。

it,Eat hutch MSW treatment according to eat hutch junk its composition characteristics,Through the mechanical and biological technology processing,Get methane/Organic fertilizer/Biological diesel oil and other resources products,Methane for cogeneration,To realize the comprehensive utilization of heat energy power at the same time,Organic fertilizer can produce solid organic fertilizer and liquid organic fertilizer.

　　此外，针对餐厨垃圾的理化特性，在预处理技术、分离技术、厌氧发酵技术、好氧堆肥技术等方面进行一系列创新，实现餐厨垃圾资源化处理，而且所得产品有严格的质量控制与质量评价体系，完全符合国家相关能源产品及有机肥产品的质量要求，实现餐厨垃圾资源化处理循环利用产业化。(完)

In addition,According to the physical and chemical properties of eat hutch of rubbish,In the pretreatment technology/Separation technology/Anaerobic fermentation technology/Aerobic composting technology and so on a series of innovation,Realization of eat hutch MSW treatment,And the products are strict quality control and quality evaluation system,Full compliance with relevant national energy products and organic fertilizer product quality requirements,Realization of eat hutch MSW processing recycling industrialization.(finish)