新闻背景 News background

　　近日，一篇名为“农妇警告：吃猪肉等于自杀”的帖子在网上流传。网文称，十几斤重的小猪使用含有大量激素、安眠药、高铜、砷等药物的添加剂催肥催长，养五六个月就出栏了。长期食用这些猪肉，会诱发各种不适症状。对此，人民日报记者前往生猪养殖大省四川进行调查，并采访了农业部有关负责人，回应舆论关切。

recently,A title for"Farmwife warning:Eat pork is suicide"Post on the Internet spread.Article said,More than ten pound pig use contains a lot of hormone/Sleeping pills/High copper/Arsenic, etc drug additive feed out rush long,A five or six months the market.Long-term edible these pork,Can cause all kinds of symptoms.this,The People's Daily reporter to pig breeding in sichuan province were investigated,And interviews with the ministry of agriculture officials,Response opinion concerns.

　　

养猪人不吃“饲料喂养的猪”吗？ Pigs people don't eat"The pig feed"??

　　疑问 doubt

　

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　　农民连素芳说，自己吃的猪跟外卖的猪都吃一样的饲料 Farmers even prime fang said,You eat pigs with takeaway pig all of eating the same feed

　　调查 survey

　　对于养猪人不吃“饲料喂养的猪”的说法，记者采访了宜宾普安乡农民连素芳。她说，自己每年要喂四五头生猪，除留一头过年，其他都拉到市场上卖。“自己留在家吃的猪跟外卖的猪都吃一样的饲料，哪有闲工夫给某头猪单独开伙食。”

For pigs people don't eat"The pig feed"that,The reporter interviewed the archaeological yibin township farmers even prime aromatic.She said,Every year his SiWuTou pig feed,In addition to stay a head of New Year's day,Other all pull to sell in the market."His stay at home to eat the pig to take out of the pig all ate the same feed,Which have spare time to a pig separate meals."

　　成都市新都区优胜养猪场相关负责人告诉记者，“如果不喂饲料只喂杂粮、猪草等传统猪食，成本太高赚不了钱，猪的生长周期也至少增加一个月。”这家养猪场过年时杀了头猪供员工食用，也是随便从猪舍里抓出来的，没有单独养殖。

Chengdu new capital area outperformance pig farm the relevant person in charge told reporters,"If you don't feed feed only feed grains/A ragweed and traditional hogwash,The cost was too high to earn a lot of money,Pig growth cycle also increased at least a month."The pig farm on Chinese New Year kill pigs eat for the staff,Is literally from the piggery caught out,No single breeding.

　　安眠药、尿素等能否用来喂猪？ Sleeping pills/Urea, etc can be used to feed the pigs?

　　疑问 doubt

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　　催眠镇静药被禁用；尿素允许限量喂养牛羊等反刍类动物，不能喂猪 Hypnotic sedative are disabled;Urea allow restricted feeding cattle and sheep, etc ruminant animal,Not to feed the pigs

　　调查 survey

　　帖子中提到的各类饲料添加物分为两类。其中，苯巴比妥属于镇静催眠、抗惊厥类药物，是国家明令禁止在饲料中添加的物质；尿素、砷制剂和铜属于允许在饲料中添加的物质，但都有相应的限制性规定，不得随意使用。

Posts mentioned all kinds of feed additive are divided into two types.the,Phenobarbital belong to calm hypnosis/Anticonvulsive drugs,Is clearly forbidened by adding in feed material;urea/Arsenic preparation and copper belong to allow in feed additives material,But there are corresponding restrictive provisions,Shall not be used as.

　　成都猪饲料经销商王江告诉记者，“通过添加安眠药让猪多睡少动、快速长肥是没有必要的，因为圈养的生猪本身活动量就很少，不需要使用镇静剂。”

Chengdu pig feed distributor wang jiang told reporters,"By adding sleeping pills makes pigs sleep more less dynamic/Rapid fat is not necessary,Because of the captive breeding pigs activity itself is very few,Not to require the use of sedatives."

　　“尿素有毒，猪吃多了肯定就死了。”对于“给猪吃尿素等化肥可以给猪催长”的说法，四川简阳东溪镇农技员袁勇告诉记者，猪根本没有瘤胃，尿素中的氮就难以利用，用量过大甚至会造成生猪中毒死亡。

"Urea toxic,The pig to eat many must die."for"To the pig to eat such as urea fertilizer can give pig rush long"that,Sichuan jianyang town east creek NongJiYuan YuanYong told reporters,Pig no rumen,The urea nitrogen is difficult to use,Excessive dosage can have even pig poisoning death.

　　“传言说‘在猪饲料中加入无机砷，猪会显得皮肤红润、毛发光亮’，这种说法犯了常识性的错误。”宾军宜告诉记者，饲料中加入的是有机砷，而不是无机砷。有机砷对于提高饲料利用率、增强抗病能力有着明显作用。而无机砷是剧毒物质，俗称砒霜，对生猪等动物的危害性很大，不允许在饲料中添加。

"Rumours that‘In pig feed adding inorganic arsenic,Pigs can appear skin ruddy/Hair bright’,This statement made any mistakes."Objective army should be told reporters,Feed to add is that organic arsenic,Instead of inorganic arsenic.Organic arsenic to improve feed utilization rate/Enhance the capacity of resistance has obvious function.And inorganic arsenic is highly toxic substances,Commonly known as arsenic,To the live pig and other animals pose great harm,Not allowed to add in feed.

　　

猪饲料添加剂对人体有害吗？ Pig feed additive harmful to human body?

　　疑问 doubt

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　　饲料添加剂用来对猪补充营养、防控疾病等，均进行安全性评审，与国际标准一致 Feed additives used to pig compensatory nutrition/Diseases prevention and control,All the safety evaluation,Consistent with international standard

　　调查 survey

　　为什么要在饲料中加入添加剂呢？

Why do you want to add additives in feed?

　　据专家介绍，饲料添加剂包括营养性添加剂、一般添加剂和药物添加剂三大类。传统的单一饲料只能解决生猪的吃饱问题，而营养性添加剂主要是饲料级的氨基酸、维生素，是为了解决生猪吃好的问题。

According to expert introduction,Feed additives including nutritional additives/General additive and drug additive three categories.The traditional single feed can only solve the problem of the pig feed,And nutritional additives is mainly feed grade amino acids/vitamin,In order to solve the pig to eat good questions.

　　在饲料中添加适量药物添加剂，可以有效防控生猪的常见性、多发性疾病，通过在饲养阶段执行停药期，能够将猪肉中的药残量控制在对人体无害的范围内；在饲料中加入抗氧化、防腐的一般添加剂，大多与食品行业的添加物质通用，无论对于生猪生长还是对于猪肉品质，都没有危害。

In the feed add right amount drug additive,Can effective prevention and control the spread of common property/Multiple disease,Through the in feeding stage executive withdrawal period,Can the pork medicine residual control on harmless range;In the feed to add antioxidant/Antiseptic general additive,Most of the food industry and add material universal,No matter for pig growth or for pork quality,All have no harm.

　　成都新津希望饲料厂配料员杨鹏介绍，猪饲料成分不外乎是玉米、豆粕、玉米粕、饲料级添加剂。激素和安眠药都被严格禁止喂养生猪。否则，就算卖出了生猪，猪肉的追溯制度也会查到饲养户头上，会受重罚。

Chengdu why qiu-hu-xi-qi hope feed factory ingredients YangPeng member is introduced,Pig feed composition is simply the corn/Soybean meal/Corn meal/Feed grade additives.Hormone and sleeping pills are strictly prohibited feeding pigs.otherwise,Even if sold pig,Pork traceability system will also check to raise animals into thinking head,Will be punished severely.

　　农业部相关负责人介绍，目前从未批准过激素类药物用于动物促生长，这与欧盟的规定是一致的。

The ministry of agriculture relevant controller introduces,At present never approved hormone drugs used for animals to promote growth,This and the provisions of the eu is consistent.

　

　我国猪饲料质量安全吗？ China pig feed quality and safety?

　　疑问 doubt

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　　近三年猪饲料质量卫生指标抽检合格率稳定在90%以上，猪肉安全总体上有保障 Nearly three young pigs.older pigs may feed quality health index sampling percent of pass stable at more than 90%,Pork safety overall security

　　调查 survey

　　农业部相关负责人介绍，2009年、2010年和2011年，猪饲料质量卫生指标抽检合格率分别为90.1%、95.2%和97.4%。从监测结果看，猪饲料质量安全总体上是放心的。

The ministry of agriculture relevant controller introduces,In 2009,/In 2010 and 2011,Pig feed quality health index sampling percent of pass is 90.1%/95.2% and 97.4%.From the monitoring results to see,Pig feed quality and safety on the whole is assured.

　　检测结果显示，动物产品兽药残留超标率逐年下降，并保持在较低水平。其中，去年完成畜禽残留检测样品14275批，超标6批，超标率0.04%；今年上半年共完成6397批畜禽产品残留样品的检测，超标8批，超标率为0.13%。总体看，我国动物产品安全是有保障的。(本报综合)

Testing results show that,Animal products veterinary drug residue which is dropping year by year,And keep in a relatively low level.the,Finished last year livestock residues detection samples of 14275,Overweight six batch,Which 0.04%;In the first half of this year were done 6397 group of livestock and poultry products residue sample testing,Overweight 8 group,Which is 0.13%.On the whole,Our country animal product safety is guaranteed.(Our comprehensive)