看15分钟手机等于看1小时电视 8岁小学生近视700度 See 15 minutes is equal to the mobile phone to see 1 hour TV eight students myopic 700 degrees

　　昨日，记者从武汉协和医院、中南医院眼科了解到，随着电子学习工具的普及，儿童近视越来越低龄化，小学生中近视眼越来越多，很多孩子称班里至少近半同学近视。“以前坐诊很少看到小学生近视眼，多是初高中生，现在每次坐诊都要碰到三四十个，还有不少学龄前的孩子。”中南医院眼科主任蔡小军称，大多数就诊的儿童都曾过度使用电子产品。

yesterday,Reporter from wuhan union medical college hospital/Zhongnan hospital eye to know,With the popularity of electronic learning tool,More and more DiLingHua children myopia,In primary school students myopic eye more and more,Many children in the class said at least nearly half the students myopia."Before ZuoZhen rarely see pupils myopic eye,Many high school students is beginning,Now every time ZuoZhen will encounter SanSiShiGe,There are a lot of preschool children."Zhongnan hospital, director of the eye CaiXiaoJun says,Most children have a overuse of electronic products.

8岁孩子近视700度 Eight years old children myopic 700 degrees

　　8岁的丁丁(化名)最近看东西老喜欢向右歪着头，看电视玩手机眼睛眯成一条缝，但他从未告诉父母自己看不清楚。父母以为丁丁颈椎成长发育有问题，便带着他到协和医院骨科就诊。拍完片子，发现丁丁的脖子没问题。丁丁这才说是因为看不清，所以歪着脖子。父母带丁丁到眼科查视力，果然一只眼睛已经近视700度，另一只眼睛也有500多度。原来，丁丁平时喜欢看电视，放学后喜欢拿着平板电脑玩游戏、看动画片，一看就是几个小时，父母也乐得清闲。

Eight years old tintin(alias)Recently saw old thing like cocked his head to the right,Watching TV play mobile phone squinted,But he never told his parents can't see clearly.Parents think tintin cervical growth has a problem,Then take him to the hospital orthopaedic clinic.Finished making film,Found that tintin's neck no problem.Tintin it said it was because can't see,So aslant neck.Parents took tintin to check the eye vision,Indeed one eye has myopia 700 degrees,Another eye also has more than 500 degrees.The original,Tintin likes watching TV,After school like with a tablet PC to play games/Watching cartoon,A see be a few hours,Parents also joy at leisure.

　　医生给丁丁配了眼镜，但因丁丁已发展到有些弱视，即使佩戴眼镜，矫正视力也只能达到0.3。“像丁丁这样因为错过最佳视力矫正时期，导致矫正不到1.0的有些弱视的孩子不在少数。”协和医院眼科主任张明昌教授称，现在孩子接触电子产品很多，尤其是近距离阅读或者视物时间长，导致近视眼。

The doctor gave tintin the optician,But because tintin has developed to some amblyopia,Even wear glasses,Corrected visual acuity also can reach 0.3."Like tintin so because miss the best period of vision correction,Lead to correct some of the less than 1.0 amblyopia children is not a few."Union medical college hospital, director of the eye ZhangMingChang professor says,Now many children contact electronic products,Especially close reading or inspect content for a long time,Cause nearsightedness.

看15分钟手机=看1小时电视 See 15 minutes phone = see 1 hour TV

　　“一些家长为了图省事，或者让孩子不哭不闹，就将手机或者平板电脑给孩子玩。”中南医院眼科主任蔡小军教授称，很多孩子的近视是因为长时间电子产品的刺激，眼睛又得不到足够的休息导致。

"Some parents in order to graph save trouble,Or let the children don't cry not make,Will phone or tablet PC for children to play with."Zhongnan hospital eye CaiXiaoJun director professor says,Many children myopia because long time the stimulation of electronic products,Eyes and not enough rest cause.

　　蔡小军表示，对儿童视力影响最大的是手机，其次是电脑、电视等。“用电子产品玩游戏，很容易造成视疲劳，尤其是手机，看手机15分钟差不多相当于看半小时iPad、看1小时电视。”蔡小军解释，游戏中快速移动的有趣视标，会吸引眼球长时间不停地追随注视，时间一长就会造成“肌性视疲劳”，而且目标色彩大小不同，眼球也要快速不断地调整，引起“调节性视疲劳”。而游戏中刺激的画面、精彩惊险的内容，可以使注意力高度集中，精神高度紧张，从而造成“精神性视疲劳”。视疲劳产生后，如果未得到及时缓解，就会造成假性近视，长此以往就会变成真性近视。

CaiXiaoJun said,The greatest impact on children's vision is a mobile phone,The second is the computer/television."Electricity PinWan game of the latter,Very easy to cause the visual fatigue,Especially mobile phone,Looking at his phone almost equivalent to see 15 minutes iPad half an hour/See 1 hour TV."CaiXiaoJun explain,The game fast moving interesting visual scale,Will attract eyeball long time kept watch to follow,A long time, it will cause"Muscular visual fatigue",And target color vary in size,The eye will constantly adjust quickly,cause"Regulatory visual fatigue".And the game to stimulate picture/Wonderful breathtaking content,Can make highly concentrated attention,The spirit of high tension,Resulting in"Spirituality visual fatigue".Visual fatigue,If you do not receive timely relief,Can cause the pseudo myopia,In the long run will become true myopia.

学龄前近视可恢复 Preschool myopia can be recovered

　　对于学龄前孩子近视，协和医院眼科主任张明昌教授并不建议立即配眼镜，应该让孩子少玩或不玩电子产品，花更多的时间在户外运动，既可以增强体质，又有更多望远的机会，使疲劳的睫状肌得到休息。

For preschool children myopia,Union medical college hospital, director of the eye ZhangMingChang professors do not advise immediately glasses,Should let the child play less or don't play electronic products,Spend more time outdoors sports,Can not only improve their health,And have more chance of telescopic,Fatigue of the ciliary muscle rest.

　　张教授指出，6到16岁的孩子眼球发育未定型，具有一定的自我修复功能，近视后极有可能恢复正常。通常年龄越小，近视时间越短，改善越早，视力恢复几率就越大。

Professor zhang pointed out that,Children aged between 6 and 16 eye development undifferentiated,Have certain self repair function,After myopia is likely to return to normal.Usually the smaller the age,Myopia time is shorter,Improve the earlier,The greater the chance to visual acuity.

　　张明昌教授还表示，不建议孩子立即配镜，还因为很多孩子是假性近视，只要注意休息、眼睛保健就可以恢复。如果这时配了眼镜，假性近视很快就会变成真性近视。家长若怀疑孩子近视，一定要到医院里检查视力，并散瞳验光，这样才能知道是真性近视还是假性近视。更不要借别人的眼镜试戴。(楚天金报讯 记者余梅 通讯员张方方、陈菁)

ZhangMingChang professor says,Don't recommend children with mirror immediately,But also because a lot of children are pseudo myopia,As long as pay attention to rest/Eye health care can be restored.If then the optician,Pseudo myopia will soon become true myopia.If parents suspected children myopia,Must to the hospital inspection vision,And it was,In order to know is true myopia or pseudo myopia.More don't borrow someone else's glasses to try it on.(Chutian 27 reporter correspondent zhang meng all/ChenJing)