时隔50余年，一个440吨DDT农药填埋场在嘉陵江上游被发现，而下游十公里内的自来水厂，直接供应着重庆市五区居民饮水。

After more than fifty years,A 440 - ton pesticide DDT in jialing river upstream landfill was found,Ten kilometers and downstream in the waterworks,Direct supply the five chongqing residents drinking water.

　　2010年，嘉陵江某段被发现铬严重超标，直接危及下游600万市民的饮水安全。

In 2010,,Jialing river a chromium was found seriously overweight,Directly endanger the downstream 6 million people drinking water safety.

　　2012年，重庆市环保局三次发文，督促整改环保评估的“走过场”等问题……

In 2012,,Chongqing city environmental protection bureau number three times,Supervise the rectification of the environmental assessment"Go through the motions"Problems...

　　这一系列环保风云的背后，都有着一个“80后”志愿者的身影。他叫向春。

This a series of environmental protection of the behind,Has a"After 80"Volunteers figure.He called to the spring.

　　

地下的440吨农药是怎么被发现的？ Underground 440 tons of pesticide is how to be found?

　　这个发现，是向春“无意间的收获”。

The discovery,Is to spring"Inadvertently harvest".

　　2010年7月12日，向春和志愿者来到重庆沙坪坝区参观一家娃娃鱼养殖场，却有了一次意外发现。养殖场外的小溪边有一黑色塑料管道，有少量异常偏黄的水不断从管道排出。

On July 12, 2010,To chunhe volunteers came to chongqing shapingba district to visit a giant salamander farms,But a surprising.Breeding street stream side has a black plastic piping,Have a small amount of abnormal yellow water constantly from pipe discharge.

　　他们怀疑可能是附近铬盐工厂的废水，立即打水，放入活虾测试。10分钟后，小虾竟然死了。“这初步验证了工作人员的推断：这是含铬废水。”

They suspect may be near chromic salt factory waste water,Immediately to get water,In the live shrimp test.Ten minutes later,Shrimp had died."The preliminary verification staff inference:This is of chromium-containing waste water."

　　他们当即取样，自己掏钱送矿产检测中心检测，但一周后，结果却否定了这一判断：废水中没有铬。

They immediately sampling,Spend their own money to send mineral testing center testing,But after a week,The results are denied this judgment:Wastewater without chrome.

　　“那活虾为什么会死？”困惑的向春不愿放弃，再次来到取样地附近访问村民。

"The live shrimp why die?"The confusion to the spring is not willing to give up,To return to the sampling in the vicinity of access to the villagers.

　　大量的访问调查无果，他们在茶馆跟打麻将的老人闲聊，终于找到了蛛丝马迹。原来，上世纪五六十年代，重庆农药厂在这里填埋了不少农药废料。“具体是什么农药？填埋了多少？”但再怎么问，老人们也一无所知。

A large number of survey of fruit,In the teahouse with playing mahjong old man chatting,Finally find the clues.The original,The s,Chongqing insecticide factory here a lot of pesticide waste landfill."What is the exact pesticide?Landfill much?"But then why do you ask,Old people do not know.

　　向春只好回去查阅资料，在网上查到了当时重庆农药厂主要生产DDT和六六六，都是对人体有毒的农药。抱着极大的忧虑，他们再次取样送检。

Spring had to go back to the data access,On the Internet to find at chongqing insecticide factory mainly produces DDT and 666,To the human body are poisonous pesticides.Hold great concern,They again sampling inspection.

　　检测中心回复的结果是惊人的：“证明是农药，含量超出地表水标准19倍！”

Test center reply the results are surprising:"Proved pesticide,Content beyond the surface water standard 19 times!"

　　水落石出，向春立即联系上了重庆市环保局。污染的源头，是重庆农化于1964年填埋的440吨废弃农药，当时填埋方案获得了政府批准，填埋后被长期遗忘。在环保局牵头下，政府部门评估，得出如今需要花费至少1318万元修复土地，对填埋场作无害化处理。

Come out in the wash,Spring contact immediately to the environmental protection bureau of chongqing.Pollution source,Chongqing agriculture is in 1964, 440 tons of waste landfill of pesticide,When landfill schemes won government approval,Landfill is long forgotten.In the environmental protection bureau under the lead,The government department to assess the,That now need to spend at least $13.18 million to repair the land,Landfill to be harmless treatment.

　　另一次嘉陵江重大污染的发现，就在两个月后。

Another major pollution found jialing river,Just two months later.

　　2010年9月14日，向春正用网络地图检索水文状况，突然发现一段嘉陵江岸颜色异常泛黄。“这种黄色很典型，是受六价铬污染后的状态。”他们到现场调查，岸边的滩涂上流着有异味的黄水，水里还有不少肚皮上翻的死鱼。他们用矿泉水瓶灌了一瓶，样本看上去“简直像尿液”。

On September 14, 2010,Spring is to use network map search hydrological regime,Suddenly found a DuanJiaLing silk color abnormal yellowing."The yellow is very typical,Is affected by hexavalent chromium pollution after the state."Them to the site investigation,The beaches in the yellow water have peculiar smell,The water there are still quite a few belly turned on the dead fish.They use a bottle of mineral water pitcher,Sample looks"Like urine".

　　但周围的铬盐工厂已经搬走，不可能还有排放。污染到底怎么来的？

But around the chromic salt factory has been moved,There wouldn't be emissions.What is pollution?

　　9月19日，检测报告出来了，显示这段河流的六价铬为28毫克/升，“严重超标，是污水排放标准的55倍”。他们立即向沙坪坝区环保局举报。

On September 19,Test report came out,Display this period of rivers hexavalent chromium and mg/l,"Severe overweight,Is the sewage discharge standard 55 times".They report immediately to the shapingba district environmental protection bureau.

　　环保局几经调查后确认，污染源是工厂遗留的100亩重度铬污染土地。一下雨，铬元素就和雨水一起渗漏进嘉陵江，直接危及嘉陵江下游600万市民的饮水安全。

Environmental protection bureau after several survey confirmation,Pollution is a factory legacy of 100 mu of severe chrome pollution land.It rains a,Chromium elements together and rain leakage into the jialing river,Directly endanger the jialing river downstream 6 million people drinking water safety.

　　尽管民丰化工企业在压力下回收了渗漏废水，并承诺尽快对厂区堤坝堵漏维修，但向春和志愿者跟踪调查，却发现情况没有改善。在多次反复督促下，民丰化工从2011年4月底开始，投入100万元，对堤坝进行渗漏治理。

Although people abundant chemical enterprise under pressure to recycle the waste water leakage,And promised to the factory as soon as possible the collision repair,But to chunhe volunteers tracking survey,But found no improvement.Urged by the many times repeatedly,People abundant chemical from 2011 began at the end of April,Investment of 1 million yuan,On dam for leakage control.

　　然而，公益人和污染企业的“捉迷藏”并没有结束。

however,Public welfare and pollution of the enterprise"Hide and seek"And not the end.

　　2012年2月，向春等人再次取样调查，发现2011年的工程并没有彻底堵漏。他们继续举报，同时建议环保局“一是要对大坝渗漏进行彻底的工程治理，二是在大坝周围设置警示标志”。民丰化工被迫投资500万元，新设计了废水汇集、集中处理的工程方案。

In February 2012,To the spring, and others once again sampling survey,Found that the 2011 project did not completely plugging.They continue to report,At the same time suggest environmental protection bureau"One is to dam leakage thorough engineering management,Second, in the dam set around the warning signs".People abundant chemical was forced to investment of 5 million yuan,New design the wastewater collection/Centralized processing engineering scheme.

　　2012年5月，在重庆持续大雨期间，向春等人再次赶到施工现场检查，却发现了4台直径为8公分的潜水泵，工程基坑里的废水竟然被大量抽排进入嘉陵江。重庆市、沙坪坝区两级环保局再一次领教了公益人的投诉，并提出了五项措施进行处置和施工督查。

In May 2012,In chongqing during the continuous rain,To the spring, and others once again arrived at the construction site inspection,But found four table diameter is 8 cm of the submersible pump,In the foundation pit engineering of wastewater should be a lot of smoke exhaust into the jialing river.chongqing/Two levels of shapingba district environmental protection bureau once again exposed to the public complaints,And puts forward five measures to disposal and construction supervision.

　　历经磨练的向春并没有完全放心，“我们还会继续回访调查的”。

Enough trials to spring and not fully trust,"We will continue to pay a return visit investigation".

　　

当地政府因他出台三文件 The local government for he issued three files

　　向春的公益环保之路始于2001年，而真正开始取得成果，却是在2010年。那年，他选择了在这个长江、嘉陵江交汇的城市做河流污染调查。他自己创办的重庆两江志愿服务中心，加上他一共只有两个人。

To the spring of public environmental protection road began in 2001,And really start to get results,That was in 2010.That year,He chose in the Yangtze river/Jialing river intersection city do river pollution survey.He founded two chongqing volunteer service center,And he a total of only two people.

　　“因为我在这里通常看不到一条干净的河流，看不到一个水质好的湖泊。我自己是年轻人，特别希望去改善这些状况。”

"Because I am here usually see a clean river,Can't see a lake water quality good.I myself are young people,Special hope to improve the situation."

　　组建之初，他们把目标瞄准了重庆市内污染最严重的一条小河，开始了保卫两江流域的艰难历程。

At the beginning of a,They put the target aimed at the chongqing city pollution is the most serious in a river,Started to defend the two difficult course of river basin.

　　仅有的两个人，针对这条小河作了大量的实地走访调查。他们自己摸进污染严重的工业集中区，包括纺织、电镀和小工业的集中区。在旁人看来，他的工作就是“在臭气熏天的河边打水”。

Only two people,According to the stream for a large number of field visiting survey.Their own touch into pollution serious industrial clusters,Including textile/Electroplating and small industrial clusters.In others' eyes,His job is"In the foul-smelling river to get water".

　　就这样，他们从“两眼一抹黑”开始，逐渐摸索出了治污调查的基本工作流程：“调查环境异样、实地取样、提交检测中心”。

so,They from"Two eyes a bring shame on"Began to,Gradually explored performance investigation of the basic flow of work:"Investigation into the environment/Field sampling/Submit testing center".

　　向春一次次和污染企业“斗智斗勇”，很快学会了有理有据。“拿到检测报告，我们就了解排放污染物的指标、排污超标的程度。再加上照片、视频、实地访谈等证据，一起举报给当地的环保局。”

To the spring time and pollution enterprise"Battle of wits DouYong",Soon learned to found."Inspection report to,We will know the discharge of pollutants index/The degree of pollution overweight.Add photos/video/Field interviews and other evidence,Report together to local environmental protection bureau."

　　自己调查取证，然后推动环保部门作为，这是两江志愿服务中心的基本策略。“这其实是我们策略性保护自己的的方法，而不会直接与工厂打很多的交道。”

Their investigation and evidence collection,Then push the environmental protection department as,This is the two volunteer service center of the basic strategy."It is our strategic protect our method,But not directly with the factory to play a lot of crossing."

　　与环保部门打交道也不容易，双方也有拍桌子红脸的时候。

And the environmental protection department is not easy to deal with,Both sides have to blush when.

　　有一次，向春对一家污染企业排污作了大量调查，但是区环保局非常自信地说：“那家污染企业没有问题。”双方在电话里大声争执了起来。但第二天，向春带环保局的工作人员到了实地，“摆在眼前的事实，让对方无话可说”。

once,To spring for a pollution enterprise pollution made a large survey,But the region environmental protection bureau is confident to say:"The pollution enterprise no problem."Both sides in the phone loudly dispute up.But the next day,To the spring with environmental protection bureau staff to the field,"In my eyes,Let them have nothing to say".

　　向春改变的，还不仅是水质。

Spring change to,Also is not only the water quality.

　　2012年5月11日，两江志愿服务中心例行检索重庆环评报告，发现一家公司的扩建项目两次环评竟然同一天公示。他们顺藤摸瓜，发现对这个项目进行环境评估的是“永博环保公司”，而它并不在重庆具有环评资质的单位列表中。

On May 11, 2012,The two volunteer service center routine retrieval chongqing the eia report,Find a company's expansion project eia was twice on the same day public.They ShunTengMoGua,Found on this project environmental assessment is"Ever bo environmental protection company",And it is not in chongqing with the eia qualification units list.

　　5月14日，重庆市环保局环评处回复向春，说他发现的“情况属实，将严肃处理”。同时环评处表示，“感谢你们反映的问题，希望今后多加强交流”。4天之后，环保局以公文通报了处理结果，并开始整顿重庆市环评企业。

On May 14,,Chongqing city environmental protection bureau in eia to spring back,Said he found"Be the case,Will be dealt with harshly".At the same time the eia department said,"Thank you for the reflection question,Hope in the future to strengthen communication more".Four days after,Environmental protection bureau to document report it to the processing results,And began to rectify the eia enterprise in chongqing.

　　2012年6月，在向春他们的推动下，重庆市环保局再发文件，要求做好环评公众参与的工作，“纠正以往环评过程中的形式主义”。后来，环保局又第三次发文，指出并纠正了环评过程中的问题。

In June 2012,In the spring they push down,Chongqing city environmental protection bureau to send documents,Public participation in the eia requirements to work,"In the past in the process of correcting the eia formalism".later,Environmental protection bureau and the third dispatch,Pointed out and corrected the problem in the process of eia.

　　重庆市环保局一位副局长曾坦率地告诉污染企业：“不是只有我们环保局在盯着你们，是有人在盯着我们，有人在整天监督我们，看环保工作的成效。”

Chongqing city environmental protection bureau deputy director had a frankly tell pollution enterprise:"Not only our environmental protection bureau staring at you,Is someone staring at us,Someone in the supervision and we all day,Look at the effect of environmental protection work."

　　

从一条小河到16条河道 From a river to 16 channel

　　从最初的一条小河，到选定十六条典型河流流域，两江志愿服务中心至今已两周岁。

From the initial a river,Article 16 the selected typical river basin,The two volunteer service center now has two one full year of life.

　　在发展过程中，他们也受到了制约，那就是专业志愿人才缺乏。

In the process of development,They also was restricted,That is the lack of professional volunteer talents.

　　向春认为，做环保公益，最需要具有专业知识的志愿者加入，这样才能高效专注地解决专业问题。他自身对此就深有体会：“虽然说我的专业是生物，但经验和技术能力还要靠做中学、学中做。”

To spring think,Do environmental protection public welfare,The need to have professional knowledge volunteers to join,In order to solve the high concentration professional problem.This is his own have a deep impression:"Although my major is biological,But experience and technical ability depends on learning by doing/Science do."

　　曾经有一名环保局工作人员跟他们去实地取样，不戴手套就直接拿瓶子采样。向春赶紧要给他戴手套，却被拒绝了。这让向春哭笑不得：“主管部门的人都如此缺乏专业知识和经验，整个环保领域就更是如此。”

There have been a environmental protection bureau staff to go with them field sampling,Don't wear gloves to directly take bottle sampling.To the spring to give him wear gloves,But was refused.It makes to the spring in distress situation:"The competent departments of the people are so lack of professional knowledge and experience,The environmental protection field is even more so."

　　如今，向春和团队成员们已经身经百战，但仍然每月邀请环评工程师、化工化学专家来培训。“我们遇到什么样的问题，就直接去请教。”

now,To chunhe team members have well,But still monthly invited the eia engineer/Chemical chemical experts to training."We have what kind of problem,Will go directly to consult."

　　向春也不讳言工作的艰辛。“我们招人的时候，都是给人讲：如果你仅仅是要找一份工作，是很难做好的。我们其实是在非常高频、快速的工作状态，要去筹款，要去实地调查……各方面压力还是挺大的。”

The spring is not fair to also work hard."We recruit person,Is to explain:If you just want to find a job,It is hard to do well.We are in a very high frequency/Fast working condition,To raise money,Want to go to field survey...All the pressure is quite big."

　　1982年出生的向春告诉中国青年报记者，他想做到40岁。“因为当你看到这样一家每天排污水的企业、工厂，经过自己的努力后，每天排出来的是干净的水，真的会非常高兴，非常激动。”

Born in 1982 to the spring told China youth daily reporter,He wants to do forty years old."Because when you see a row of sewage every enterprise/The factory,Through their own efforts,Every row out of the water is clean,Really very happy,Very excited."

　　一位经常和向春打交道的区环保局长告诉下属，非常敬佩他们这样的人。“因为他们做的事情不是为自己，还这样有激情。”

A HeXiangChun often deal with area environmental director told the subordinate,Very admire them such people."Because they do not for yourself,So there is intense emotion."

　　在向春看来，这就是他们努力获得的价值之一。“我们和政府部门不断互动，也让他们认识到了NGO的作用，逐渐认识和接纳了这样的力量。”实习生 陶旺波 本报记者 庄庆鸿

In spring it seems to,This is what they got one of the value."We constantly interact and government departments,Also let them to realize the function of NGO,Gradually known and accepted such power."Interns TaoWang wave our reporter ZhuangQingHong