行者经

Walker the

　　文/羊城晚报记者 黎存根

Wen/Yang cheng evening news reporter li stub

　　语言不通，曾是阻碍我们出国自助游的主要障碍。尤其是在非英语国家，人生地不熟，两眼一抹黑，基本上是瞎子文盲、聋子哑巴，语言不通导致对异国他乡的巨大恐惧感，想起来心都发抖。

The language，Was that prevent us from abroad to self-help the main obstacle。Especially in the English speaking country，Am a stranger here，Two eyes a dismissal of the，Is basically a blind man illiteracy、Deaf mute，In the language of a foreign country great fear，Think up heart trembling with fear。

　　最近更新出版的《法国自助游》一书的封面上，就写着“不懂外语，照样自助游法国”。果真如此？记者专门采访了该书的作者张奋泉。

Last updated published《The French self-help》On the cover of the book，Just write a“Don't understand a foreign language，So self-help France”。If so？Reporter special interviews with the author of the book ZhangFenQuan。

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A

　　语言并非是旅行的前提

Language is not the premise of the trip

　　很多人因语言问题不能和当地人沟通，到国外旅游只好选择参加旅行团，在导游的带领下旅游。而在张奋泉看来，不懂外语不应成为到国外自助旅游的“拦路虎”。他说：“虽然有些人认为，不能进行语言沟通的旅行是没有意思的，但这只能代表部分人的看法。”

A lot of people because of the language problem can't communicate with the local people，Traveling to a foreign country had to choose to participate in a guided tour，In the tour guide under the guidance of tourism。And in ZhangFenQuan opinion，Don't understand a foreign language should not be to travel abroad“tiger”。He said：“Although some people think，Can't language communication is no meaning to travel，But it can represent some views。”

　　“没有语言沟通，收获当然就没那么大，旅途中会有些遗憾，但这问题完全可以在出发前多看资料来补救。我相信很多人会认为，只要行得通，即使没有语言沟通也是值得去的。关键是：是否行得通？”所以，张奋泉在一本《法国自助游》的书中加入了“不懂外语，照样自助游法国”的内容。

“No language communication，Harvest of course is not so big，On your journey some regret，But this problem can completely before the departure look more material to fix it。I believe that many people will think，As long as the work，Even if no language communication is also worth going to。Key is：If it might be feasible？”so，ZhangFenQuan in this one《The French self-help》In the book“Don't understand a foreign language，So self-help France”content。

　　张奋泉曾经到不通英语的国家或地区旅行，虽然他不会当地的语言，但最后还是顺利完成了自助游。根据他的自身经历，张奋泉发现，语言并非是旅行的前提。欧洲国家通常使用本国语言，也有许多人出于民族自尊心不愿意讲英语。所以，即使英语很好，有时也不一定管用。只要事先做足功课，就可以顺利成行，比如找有丰富旅游经验的人做一些事前准备的指引。

ZhangFenQuan ever to impassability English country or region travel，Although he would not the local language，But finally finished successfully Tours。Based on his own experience，ZhangFenQuan found，Language is not the premise of the trip。European countries often use their language，Also have many people out of the national pride is not willing to speak English。so，Even if English is very good，Sometimes doesn't work。As long as enough homework beforehand，Can smooth lines，For example have rich experience of the tourism find people do some preparation guidelines。

　　张奋泉还补充，旅游者在语言不通的情况下，实现自助游，需要符合一定条件才能这样做。例如旅游目的地要安全、文明程度高、当地人热心助人；旅游者至少要有一次国内自助游的经验，能满足自助游的常识性要求。

ZhangFenQuan added，The tourists in the language barrier，Realize self-help，Needs to accord with certain conditions can do that。Such as tourist destination to safety、Civilization degree is high、Locals helpful；Tourists have at least a domestic Tours of experience，Can meet the requirements of self-help common sense。

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B

　　自制国外自助游锦囊

Homemade foreign self-help guide

　　在一个语言不通的国家自助旅游，又有哪些实用的具体方法可以借鉴呢？张奋泉介绍，游客可以根据自助游流程，事前制作一些小锦囊，应用在不同的场合。

In a language barrier country travel，What are the practical and the specific method can draw lessons from it？ZhangFenQuan introduced，Visitors can according to self-help process，Making a few small trick up in advance，Application in different occasions。

　　例如，他就专门设计了“不懂外语自助游法国之锦囊”应用在不同的场合；还设计了多达27种情况下的“中英对照求助纸条”，配上事前准备好的相当数量的英语词汇，用于转换求助内容。囊括机场转机、登记口、过关等自助游中遇到的、非解决不可的问题。这些经验都是可以借鉴的。

For example，He designed“Don't understand a foreign language self-help France's kit”Application in different occasions；Designed as many as 27 of the situation“The chinese-english note for help”，With good preparation a number of English vocabulary，Used for conversion for help content。Include airport、Registration mouth、Pass encountered the self-help, etc、To solve the problem of not。These experiences are can reference。

　　另外，张奋泉还建议，现在一些关于国外自助旅游的参考资料会用图片介绍的方式，告诉不懂外语的旅游者，如何在没有中文标志的机场开始，一步步顺利转机、到达入境、乘快线火车入市区、乘地铁到旅馆等；还有用图示翻译的方法，教人读懂当地的火车票、交通票等。对于这些资料，可以收集整理加以利用。这样，不懂外语，在旅行中的可操作性就大大增强了。他希望这些窍门，能帮助别人圆一个欧洲自助游之梦。

In addition，ZhangFenQuan also suggested，Now some of foreign travel reference material will use picture way of introduction，Tell don't speak the language of tourists，How in the airport to begin no Chinese sign，Step by step to turn smoothly、Entry to、By fast train line into the city、Take the subway to the hotel, etc；With the methods of translation and，To understand the local train ticket、Traffic tickets, etc。For these material，Can collect use。this，Don't understand a foreign language，In the operation of the trip will be greatly enhanced。He hope these tips，Can help others round a European Tours dream。

　　黎存根 (来源：羊城晚报)

Li stub (source：Yang cheng evening news)