旅游业作为改革开放后最早向外资开放的产业，昨天正式对民间资本全面开放；公路水路交通运输领域也证实将对民间投资完全开放，没有任何的禁止和限制措施。消息传来，岛城民间资本经营企业信心大振，相关的旅行社、娱乐场所经营企业、游艇公司等也颇受鼓舞，专家表示，民间资本强势加盟旅游业和交通运输业，将解决相关行业发展过程中存在的融资难题，接下来有望促进相关行业转型升级。

Tourism as after the reform and opening the first opened up to foreign capital industry，Yesterday on private capital formal opening up；Highway waterway transportation is also confirmed that will completely open to private investment，No any prohibition and restrictive measures。news，Folk capital management enterprise confidence festival.guests division，Relevant travel agency、Entertainment business enterprise、The cruise company and also quite encouraging，Experts say，Private capital to tourism and strong transportation industry，Will solve related industry development of the existence of the financing problems，The next is expected to promote the transformation and upgrading of related industry。

　　新规影响1

New rules affect 1

　　旅游业将更加市场化

The tourism industry will become more market-oriented

　　据了解，为鼓励和引导民间资本投资发展旅游业，国家旅游局近日首次出台实施意见，对进一步发挥民间资本重要作用，促进旅游业又好又快发展做出部署。“坚持旅游业向民间资本全方位开放”，这是《意见》开宗明义第一原则，涉及吃住行购等传统旅游业所有核心领域，包括旅行社服务，海陆名胜景区资源开发，餐饮饭店业等。

According to understand，To encourage and guide the development of tourism, folk capital investment，The national tourism administration recently published for the first time implementation opinion，To further play an important role of folk capital，Promote and rapid development of the tourism industry and to deploy。“Insist on tourism to the folk capital all-around opening up”，This is《opinion》The very first principles，ChiZhuHang involved such traditional tourism for all the core areas，Including travel agency service，The sea land places of scenic resource development，Catering hotel industry, etc。

　　“在业界看来，旅游业的发展需要大量的资金支持，进一步扩大旅游业对民间资本的开放范围，是提升旅游产业的必由之路。”华青国旅副总经理秦涛在受访时如是说，他也一直很关注旅游业对民间资本全面开放的进展。秦涛还提到，此举也对旅行社产生利好影响，比如对于长期受人关注的风景名胜景区，国家旅游局明确指出鼓励民间资本经营和管理旅游景区，且特别强调，“对于法律法规未明确禁止准入的旅游景区”，一律允许民间资本采取适当方式参与经营管理，切实保障其经营管理权益。

“In the industry seems to，The development of tourism will need a lot of financial support，To further expand the opening of the tourism to private capital range，Ascension is the only way of tourism industry。”HuaQing CITS deputy general manager QinTao in zeng zeng said，He also has been a concern of folk tourism capital full open progress。QinTao also mentioned，This would also produce positive effects of travel agencies，Like in the long term to be a focus of attention of scenic area，The national tourism administration clearly points to encourage private capital management and management tourism scenic spot，And special emphasis on，“For not explicitly forbidden by laws and regulations of the access tourism scenic spots”，Are allowed private capital to take the appropriate means to participate in the management，To protect its management rights and interests。

　　闻之这一消息，经营青岛方特梦幻王国的青岛华强文化科技有限公司副总经理李志波也很振奋。李志波说，他注意到《意见》中明确表示支持民营旅游企业自主创新和技术进步，引导民营旅游企业加强对新产品、新业态研发应用。无独有偶，管理他们的集团公司也有自己的研发团队，而方特梦幻王国里的许多设备也都是他们自主研发的，民间资本强势注入旅游业肯定会大有作为。2011年，全国旅游项目投资总额累计达到2.67万亿元，当年实际完成投资2064.26亿元。从投资主体结构看，民营企业投资占39%。记者采访了解到，由于民营资本投入传统旅行社行业的利润空间较小，再加上其大多走低价路线，使得竞争力不如国有资本垄断的旅行社，不过近年来也出现了民营资本背景的企业做大做强的案例。

It is the the news，Management of the kingdom, Qingdao party dream Qingdao qiang culture technology Co., LTD. Deputy general manager LiZhiBo also very exciting。LiZhiBo said，He noticed《opinion》Clearly expressed support for private tourism enterprises for independent innovation and technology progress，Private tourism enterprises to strengthen guidance for new products、New formats, development and application。similarly，Management of the group company they have their own research and development team，And the party's dream of the kingdom are also many equipment they independent research and development，Private capital into tourism will have strong as。2011 years，The national tourism projects total investment came to 2.67 trillion yuan，When actual completed investment of 206.426 billion yuan RMB。From the main body of investment structure look，The private enterprise investment accounts for 39%。Reporters to understand，Because the private capital investment profit space travel industry traditional small，Plus its most go low route，Makes the competitiveness of the state-owned monopoly capital as the travel agency，But recent years have seen the private capital of the background of the enterprise bigger and stronger case。

　　新规影响2

New rules affect 2

　　推动交通产业转型升级

To push the industry transformation and upgrade

　　青岛本土企业“特锐德”曾被誉为“高铁第一股”，这也让岛城市民更加关注交通产业的投资机会。昨天，中国交通运输部有关负责人表示，目前公路水路交通运输领域对民间投资是完全开放的，没有任何的禁止和限制措施。根据最近发布的 《关于鼓励和引导民间资本投资公路水路交通运输领域的实施意见》（以下简称《实施意见》），交通部门将进一步开放投资领域，搞好投资服务与管理。据悉，《实施意见》呈现四大亮点：投资领域进一步全面开放，投资重点突出交通产业转型升级，投资服务进一步改善民间投资环境，投资管理进一步加强监督和分析。

Qingdao local enterprises“Especially sharp DE”Used to be called a“High iron first shares”，It also let people pay more attention to the traffic festival.guests industrial investment opportunity。yesterday，China's transportation department of transportation about chief said，The road waterway transportation on private investment is completely open，No any prohibition and restrictive measures。According to the latest release 《For encouraging and guiding non-governmental capital investment highway waterway transportation of the implementation opinions》（Hereinafter referred to as《Implementation opinion》），Traffic department will further open the area of investment，Improve investment service and management。It is reported，《Implementation opinion》Present four major bright spot：Investment field further opening up，Investment outstanding traffic industry transformation and upgrade，Investment services to further improve the investment environment folk，To further strengthen the supervision and management of investment and analysis。

　　《实施意见》指出，接下来不仅鼓励民间资本参与交通运输基础设施建设，而且还进一步鼓励民间资本进入交通运输服务领域和交通运输新兴业务领域。“新规还鼓励民间资本投资基础设施建设，参与各类基础设施的养护、运营和管理，这和我们公司发展思路也是一致的。”青岛国运集团有限公司有关负责人表示，接下来民间资本也被鼓励参与交通运输新兴业务领域投资，例如投资交通信息化、智能交通等方面，这些投资所需资金少、门槛不高、对历史积累依赖不强，非常适合民间资本进入，如果未来有机会，他们对此也很感兴趣。

《Implementation opinion》Points out that，The next encourage private capital not only in transportation infrastructure construction，It is further encourage private capital into the transportation services and transportation new business areas。“The new rules also encourage private capital investment infrastructure construction，Participate in all kinds of infrastructure maintenance、Operation and management，The development ideas and our company is consistent。”Qingdao nation fortune group Co., LTD. A head of the said，The next folk capital are also encouraged to participate in the emerging business investment in transportation，Such as investment traffic information、Intelligent transportation, etc，These investment funds needed for less、Threshold is not high、Historical accumulation to rely on is not strong，Very suitable for private capital to enter，If the future have a chance，They are also interested。

　　记者从《实施意见》中还了解到，在投资服务上，进一步改善民间投资环境，例如提高行政审批效率，建立健全民间投资服务体系等，而在投资管理上，将进一步加强监督和分析。对此，青岛市交通委有关负责人表示，新规在交通运输服务领域，对民间资本投资从事传统运输服务业加强了规范和引导，进一步推动传统运输服务资源的整合，将有力促进整个交通产业的转型升级。

Reporters from《Implementation opinion》Also know that in，In the investment service，To further improve the investment environment folk，Such as improving the efficiency of the administrative examination and approval，Set up and perfect the private investment in the service system, etc，And in investment management，Will further strengthen supervision and analysis。this，JiaoTongWei Qingdao about chief said，The new rules in transportation services，On private capital investment in the traditional transportation service industry to strengthen the standard and guide，Further promoting the traditional transportation service of the integration of resources，Will promote the transformation of the entire traffic industry upgrade。

　　岛城反应

Festival.guests reaction

　　民间投资未来路子将更宽

Private investment in the future path will be more wide

　　“这对我们来说是个大好事！”就旅游业和交通业对民间资本完全开放，记者采访岛城多家投资公司有关负责人时，他们都是这句话。青岛泽雨投资有限公司王敏利经理表示，国家在旅游业和交通领域对民间资本完全开放带给民间投资公司更大的信心，目前他们公司主要投资的是民生消费领域产业，例如豆制品加工、粮油批发、蔬菜种植及物流等行业，尤其是农超对接成为公司目前发展重点。“接下来民间资本获准进入曾经国有资本控制的旅游业、交通运输业等，这对民间资本来说又拓宽了一些投资新路。”王敏利说，接下来如果能有实力和机会进入旅游或交通行业，他们肯定会积极参加。

“It is a great job！”Is tourism and travel to the folk capital completely open，Journalist to interview several investment company festival.guests relevant person in charge，They are all these words。Qingdao ze rain investment Co., LTD. WangMinLi manager said，Countries in the tourism industry and transportation areas on private capital completely open to private investment in the company more confidence，At present the main investment is they usually consumer field industry，For example bean products processing、Grain and oil wholesale、Vegetables planting and logistics etc，Especially the docking become company at present agriculture development focus。“The next folk capital were allowed to enter the once state-owned capital of the tourism industry in the control、Traffic transportation, etc，This on private capital and widened for some new investment。”WangMinLi said，The next if can have strength and the chance to go to travel or transportation industry，They will take an active part in。

　　青岛福汇源投资有限公司总经理董净岚听到这个消息也很高兴，她说目前公司主要从事房地产项目、皮草、品牌化妆品生产、加工及销售等业务，如果民间资本获准去投资旅游、交通等领域的基础设施建设等，如果有充足的资金和实力，公司一定会积极争取。不过董净岚也有行业内普遍存在的困惑，一些行业虽对民间资本敞开大门，但门槛相当高，单靠一家或几家民间投资公司的实力根本无法进入，这就需要一个大型龙头企业带头，将民间资本整合起来，这样将有力提升民间资本的竞争力。

Qingdao f huiyuan investment limited company general manager DongJingLan heard the news is also very happy，She said the company is mainly engaged in real estate projects、PI cao、Cosmetics brand production、Processing and sales business，If private capital investment was given permission to travel、Traffic and other areas of infrastructure construction, etc，If have enough money and power，The company will actively。But DongJingLan also have widespread confusion in the industry，Some industry on private capital is an open door，But the threshold quite high，By a single or a few private investment in the strength of the company cannot enter，This needs a large leading enterprises to take the lead，Folk capital together，This will improve the competitiveness of the powerful private capital。

　　据悉，今年年初以来，国家各部门对民间投资的支持政策不断出台，目前已有铁道部、国资委、银监会、卫生部、证监会、国税总局等部门出台各相关文件，加上上个月国家发改委的三项通知，民间投资细则文件的框架已经呈现雏形，从中也可看出国家正力图为民间投资的正规化扫清障碍。目前，岛城也成立民间金融诚信、自律、互助联盟，这是众多民间投资的自发联合，试图以行业力量净化民间投资市场，该联盟有关负责人表示，旅游及运输领域对民间资本完全放开，必将促进民间资本的活力，也将进一步拓宽民间资本可投资的领域。

It is reported，Since the beginning of this year，The national various departments on private investment support policies introduced gradually，At present had the ministry of railways、State-owned assets supervision、banking、health、CSRC、The state administration departments issued the documents，The national development and reform commission and last month three notice，Private investment in the rules of the framework is already on file for you，It also points to the country is for the normalization of private investment to remove barriers。At present，Also established financial integrity festival.guests folk、self-discipline、Mutual alliance，This is many private investment in the spontaneous joint，Trying to purify the private investment market power industry，The head of the league said，Travel and transportation completely let go on private capital，Will promote the vitality of private capital，Will further open folk capital investment fields。

　　专家看法

Expert views

　　民间投资要找准投资方向

Private investment to get the investment

　　按照国家旅游局的规定，将鼓励民间资本投资旅游业，并鼓励民间资本合理开发旅游资源、经营和管理旅游景区、开发各类旅游产品等。中国海洋大学旅游系教授张广海指出，在新政的带动下，高端旅游市场将呈现出新活力，其中，投资经营景区、建设酒店式公寓、开发大型度假区、发展海岛海洋旅游等，将掀起民资注入的新高潮。据介绍，目前国内的投资渠道并不多，购买房地产依然是最简单有效的投资方式，在政策层面的支持下，民间对于旅游地产的投资会不断升温，近期颇为热门的境内外海岛开发，或成为民资注入的重要领域。

According to the provisions of the national tourism administration，Will encourage the folk tourism investment，And encourage private capital reasonable development of tourist resources、Business and management tourism scenic spot、Developing all kinds of tourism products, etc。China ocean university professor of tourism ZhangGuangHai said，Driving in New Deal，High-end tourism market will present new vitality，Among them，Investment management scenic spot、Serviced apartment building、To develop the large resort area、Development island ocean tourism, etc，What's up into a new high。According to introducing，At present domestic investment channel is not much，Buy real estate is still the most simple and effective investment，In the support of the policy aspect，Folk to the tourism real estate investment will increase，Recent rather popular overseas island development，Or what the important fields become into。

　　中国海洋大学经济学教授刘曙光表示，民间资本注入交通领域将更加有效地促进交通运输行业基础设施建设升级，丰富交通运输新兴业务产品，尤其是对青岛港口等有重大利好，这将会做大港口等交通运输业的大盘子。刘曙光还提到，以前他也接触过一些民营资本，以前大多投向资源性产业，现在想改投资方向，但是不知道往哪里投，这次政府明确表态引导和鼓励民间资本进入交通领域，实际上为民间资本树立了一个方向杆。此外，政府也在《实施意见》中出台一系列具体的配套政策和措施，有利于民间资本突破体制性障碍，发挥民营资本的效率。

China ocean university economics professor LiuShuGuang said，Folk capital injection transportation areas will be more effectively promote transportation industry infrastructure upgrades，Rich transportation emerging business products，Especially for Qingdao port etc have significant positive news，This would do big port and a big plate of the transportation industry。LiuShuGuang also mentioned，He used to contact with some private capital also，Most resource industry to before，Now want to change investment direction，But don't know where to vote，The government specifically expressed a guide and encourage private capital into traffic areas，In fact for folk capital set a direction pole。In addition，The government is also《Implementation opinion》On a specific set of form a complete set of policies and measures，Private capital to break through the institutional barriers，Play the efficiency of private capital。