整治石窟周边环境 The grottoes the surrounding environment

　　大同市文化艺术学校的美术教师王晨与市民牛义的感慨有着许多相同之处，王晨临摹壁画时曾经在云冈石窟陆续往返过两年。“那时候，石窟景区就不大，听着导游的讲解游览一遍也就是40分钟，许多的游客匆匆而来，急急忙忙而去。”王晨说。

Art school culture of datong art teacher WangChen and citizens NiuYi feeling has a lot in common，WangChen copy mural at once in the yungang grottoes and two years in succession。“At that time，Cave scenic area is not big，Listen to the tour guide's explanation to visit again also is 40 minutes，Many tourists and in a hurry，Rush to。”WangChen said。

　　云冈石窟山门外，出售纪念品的商贩不时围堵着游客，软磨硬缠地做生意。包括周边的小饭店、学校、高高的信号塔及树立的烟囱与石窟世界文化遗产的称号格格不入。周边云冈村杂乱的环境将石窟包围，从石窟前穿过的109国道每天车流汹涌，荡起的烟尘使大佛蒙上了“黑纱”。

Yungang grottoes mountains outside，Vendors selling souvenirs from the containment tourists，RuanMoYingChan to do business。Including the little restaurant around、The school、High signal tower and set up the chimney and grottoes world cultural heritage, the title of the fit。The village of mixed and disorderly environment surrounding yungang grottoes will be surrounded，From the 109 national road before grottoes every day through traffic surges，The constructing of smoke that Buddha by“black”。

　　2008年春天，大同市委、市政府下决心进行石窟周边环境治理和云冈大景区建设工程。

In the spring of 2008，Datong municipal party committee、The city government determined to peripheral environment management and yungang grottoes big scenic spot construction project。

　　云冈石窟治理工程总体范围为224万平方米，投资总约17亿元，到2010年9月完工。经过治理，云冈石窟景区不仅在规模上突出了皇家园林和佛教胜地的恢弘气势，规划布局也有了全面的改进。

Yungang grottoes management engineering overall scope for 2.24 million square meters，The overall investment about 1.7 billion yuan，By September 2010 to finish。After treatment，Yungang grottoes in scale on the outstanding scenic area not only the royal garden and buddhist resort of grand momentum，The plan layout also had the comprehensive improvement。

　　再现“山堂水殿”美景 reproduce“Mountain temple hall water”beauty

　　如今，北魏时期开凿云冈石窟的高僧昙曜雕像矗立在“马识善人”广场，而气势恢宏的“骑象四棱神柱”把“佛光大道”装饰得美轮美奂。矗立在湖心的“山堂水殿”建筑群被碧绿的湖水围绕，碧波荡漾。灵岩寺、北魏文化陈列馆和演艺中心、仿古商业街等丰富的内容，弥补了过去游客来云冈只能“下车看佛”的缺憾。

now，The northern wei dynasty period digging yungang grottoes Tan sanghan who stands in the telecom statue“General good horse”square，And is spectacular“Ride like four arrises god column”the“Buddha's light avenue”To be decorated beautiful ornate。Standing in the middle“Mountain temple hall water”By green buildings around the lake，rippling。LingYanSi、The northern wei dynasty cultural museum and performing arts center、The ancients business street, the content of the rich，To make up for the past tourists to the yungang can only“Off see Buddha”Of regret。

　　相比2001年云冈石窟仅仅有四处可供游客游览的景点，而到今年，则有包括云冈石窟、大佛寺、清戏台、周总理纪念室、古道车辙、龙王庙、北魏河坝遗址、莲花大道、云冈陈列馆、云冈演艺中心、云冈皮影馆、接引佛殿、石破天惊影壁、灵岩寺、帝后礼佛图雕塑群、摩岩石刻、礼佛大道、昙曜广场、辽金食货街、汉阙门等20多处景点。众多的主题景观，让中外游客重新领略到郦道元笔下“山堂水殿、烟寺相望”的皇家寺院和园林盛景。

Compared with 2001 yungang grottoes has only around the attractions for tourists to visit，And to this year，Are including yungang grottoes、jinzhou.would、Clear stage、Premier zhou JiNianShi、Road rut、comprehensively、The northern wei dynasty mudslide site、Lotus avenue、Yungang galleries、Yungang performing arts center、Yungang shadow play hall、Connecting the guide Buddha hall、YingBi rock、LingYanSi、The same figure's sculpture group、There carved stone、Prostrating avenue、Tan telecom square、Enough.it shihuozhi have been street、HanJue door 20 many sights。The theme of the many landscape，Let Chinese and foreign tourists to appreciate the wording daoyuan“Mountain temple hall water、Smoke temple across”Royal temple and garden cheng jing。

　　另外，功能齐备的客服中心、商贾云集的食货街、环保隐蔽的停车场、造型优雅的环保公厕，彻底改善了景区的视觉环境和配套服务水平。

In addition，Function of complete customer service center、A collection of the businessmen shihuozhi have been street、Environmental protection concealed the parking lot、Modelling elegant environmental public toilets，Completely improve the scenic spot of visual environment and service level。

　　67万平方米主景区42万平方米绿化面积 670000 square meters area 420000 square meters Lord green area

　　盛夏8月，从大同市区出发到云冈石窟，旅游专线上满眼都是绿色。整个云冈石窟主景区的绿化面积达到42万平方米。除了一般意义上的 “乔灌草搭配、红黄绿协调、叶果花结合”，参天的油松国槐、飘香的山杏榆叶梅、碧绿的草坪，到处散发着清新甜润的气息。云冈石窟研究院领导介绍，石窟景区周边环境综合整治中的绿化，重点突出了生态环保功能的打造。占地67万平方米的主景区，绿化面积就达到42万平方米。除了建筑物和广场园路，基本上全部被花草树木覆盖。

Midsummer August，From the city of datong to yungang grottoes，Traveling special line on eyeful is green。The yungang grottoes advocate green area of 420000 square meters。In addition to the general sense of the “QiaoGuanCao collocation、Red yellow green coordination、YeGuo flowers with”，Towering tree pinus tabulaeformis、The scent of the ShanXing YuYeMei、Green lawn，Sending out the pure and fresh and sweet everywhere the breath。Yungang grottoes leadership institute introduced，Cave scenic area surrounding the comprehensive environmental greening，Highlight the ecological environmental protection function of building。Covers an area of 670000 square meters of the scenic spot，Green area is 420000 square meters。In addition to building and square garden road，Basically are all flowers and plants covered in trees。

　　为了让云冈石窟充分体现昔日北魏皇家寺院和皇家园林的气象，绿化工作首先突出了花木品种的多样性，山杏、丁香、榆叶梅、五角枫与各种乔木、灌木、草坪巧妙穿插，做到了“乔灌草搭配、红黄绿协调、叶果花结合”。同时，大量栽植了高大的油松国槐，以求立地成景，让景区迅速具备生态环保功能和观光效果。

In order to let the yungang grottoes fully embodies the former royal temple and royal gardens of the weather，Virescence work first highlighted the flowers and trees the diversity of species，ShanXing、clove、YuYeMei、The maple and all kinds of trees、shrubs、Lawn clever thrust deep into the，do“QiaoGuanCao collocation、Red yellow green coordination、YeGuo flowers with”。At the same time，A tall tree was planted pinus tabulaeformis，The site for a scene，Let the scenic spot quickly have ecological and environmental protection function and sightseeing effect。

　　此外，绿化的设计还注重与主题景观的功能定位协调配套。从“石鼓寒泉”到“杏林春早”，从“叠石驳岸”到 “绿袖拢浪”，从“西天梵音”到“山堂水殿”，绿化设计各有侧重，让游客在不同的地段，感受不同的景观效果和人文气息。

In addition，Green design also pays attention to and theme of coordinated with landscape function orientation。from“Flying cold spring”to“Early spring following”，from“Fold suzhou.luzhi stone”to “Greensleeves on waves”，from“Buddhist paradise brahman sound”to“Mountain temple hall water”，On the green design，Let visitors in different districts，Feel different landscape effect and culture。