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专家认为梅里雪山冰川退化难以遏制--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-08-23

  针对公众关注的云南梅里雪山冰川退化问题,此间科学家认为,其主要原因在于全球气候变暖,虽然可以有一些办法减缓退化速度,但不可能完全遏制。 According to the focus of public yunnan meili snow mountain glacier degradation problems,Scientists think that here,The main reason is that global warming,Although there may be some way to slow degradation rate,But could not fully contained。

  位于云南省迪庆藏族自治州境内的梅里雪山是地球上低纬度地区海拔最低的冰川,也是云南的旅游胜地。近年来,梅里雪山出现冰川面积减小、雪线上升现象,其中最大的明永冰川退缩明显。

Yunnan province is located in the territory of the diqing Tibetan autonomous region of meili snow mountain is the lowest elevation of low latitudes in the glacier,Is yunnan tourism resort。In recent years,Meili snow mountain appeared glacier area is reduced、Snowline rising phenomenon,One of the biggest MingYong glacier retreat obviously。

  针对梅里雪山冰川退化明显的现象,曾就冰川消融做过专题研究的云南大学资源环境与地球科学学院教授陈晓平认为,冰川退化已经是全世界面临的一个问题,包括极地冰川消融,都很难从根本上遏制这种趋势。

According to meili snow mountain glacier degradation obvious phenomenon,Had done melting ice research of yunnan university, resources and the environment and earth sciences professor ChenXiaoPing think,Glacier degradation is one problem facing the world,Including polar ice ablation,It is difficult to fundamentally curb the trend。

  对于公众所关注的当地旅游开发和生产生活的影响,陈晓平指出,即使没有人涉足的地方,冰川也在消融。局部地区的人类活动虽有负面作用,但微乎其微。而由全球人口密度的增加、工业活动的加剧、污染排放的恶化带来的气候变暖才是冰川消融加速的症结所在。

For the public concern the local tourism development and the influence of production and life,ChenXiaoPing pointed out that,Even though no one in place,Glaciers are also ablation。Local human activity is have a negative effect,But very little。And by the global population density increase、Industrial activities intensifying、Pollution discharge of the deterioration bring climate warming is accelerating the crux of the melting ice。

  “在欧洲,全球气候变暖已经使阿尔卑斯山雪线50年内退缩了100米。”陈晓平说,“梅里雪山冰川退化现象本质上就是全球气候变暖在本区域内的具体表现。”

“In Europe,Global warming has made the Alps snowline 50 years back 100 meters。”ChenXiaoPing said,“Meili snow mountain glacier degradation phenomenon is essentially global climate warming in this area of the specific performance。”

  陈晓平表示,虽然冰川继续消退是大家不愿意看到的,但雪山冰川消融目前还只能治标而治不了本。当地政府可以通过兴修水库、增加水塘地表水体和植被覆盖来提高雪山周边的空气湿度,同时限制过度的人类活动来减少破坏,在一定程度上缓解积雪、冰川的消融速度。

ChenXiaoPing said,Although glacier continue to subsidise is everybody is not willing to see,But the snow mountain glacier ablation is still can only take temporary solution but not the cure this。The local government can through the building reservoir、Increase the pool surface water and vegetation coverage to improve snow mountain surrounding air humidity,At the same time limit excessive human activities to reduce the damage,To a certain extent, ease the snow、Melting glaciers speed。

  陈晓平介绍,作为难得的旅游资源,梅里雪山也是宝贵的生态资源。如果积雪和冰川继续消融,一方面将让梅里雪山的绮丽风光不复存在,另一方面其作为当地气候变化指向标的作用也会逐步削弱。

ChenXiaoPing introduced,As a rare tourism resource,Meili snow mountain is also valuable ecological resources。If the snow and glaciers continue to ablation,On the one hand will let meili snow mountain of beautiful scenery ceased to exist,On the other hand it as the local climate change point to mark effect will gradually weaken。


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