修复千手观音，精密手术如绣花 Repair thousand goddess of mercy,Precision operations such as embroidery

　　文物医生们为大足石刻千手观音的每只手都制订了详细病历,2014年她将重焕新颜。

Cultural relics doctors for dazu rock carvings thousand goddess of mercy of each hand are made detailed medical history,In 2014, she will be heavy this evening.

　　八百多年里，风吹日晒给她带来了一身的伤痛，829只手掌，每只都有不同的病灶。从去年开始，来自全国的数十位“医生”赶到了她的身边，为她集体会诊，34种疾病得到最终确认。“医生”们耗时大半年时间，为她的每只手作出了一份详细病历。她就是大足石刻里享誉世界的千手观音。2014年，经过来自全国各地文物修复师的精心修复，千手观音将在世人面前重新焕发昔日容颜。

More than eight hundred years,Expose to the weather brought her a pain,829 palms,Every one has a different lesions.Since last year,Dozens of from all over the country"The doctor"To her side,The collective consultation for her,34 kind of disease for the ultimate confirmation."The doctor"Take the few months time,For her every hand made a detailed medical history.She is famous in the world in the dazu rock carvings of the thousand goddess of mercy.In 2014,,Through cultural relics from all over the country XiuFuShi careful repair,Thousand goddess of mercy will be in front of the world with renewed old appearance.

　　千手观音的修复工作牵动着世人的眼光，但你知道为她看病的“医生”们的故事吗？他们是怎样一点点治好千手观音的病痛的？9月，作为千手观音的“主治医生”，来自敦煌研究院的研究员段修业，站在千手观音前，揭开了鲜为人知的文物修复师的酸甜苦辣。

Thousands hands guanyin repair work affects the world vision,But you know the doctor for her"The doctor"Of the story??How they a little cure thousands hands guanyin pain?September,As the thousand goddess of mercy"Attending physician",From the dunhuang cultural research institute researcher period of study,Standing in before thousand goddess of mercy,Opened a little-known XiuFuShi cultural relics of the sweets and bitters of life.

修好2000幅敦煌壁画 Fix 2000 of dunhuang fresco

　　当一名文物修复师，最重要的是什么？与文物修复打了一辈子交道的段修业仔细想了想，慎重地在心细、手巧和耐得住寂寞中，选择了心细。“没有一颗细致的心，是做不好文物修复的。”

When a XiuFuShi cultural relics,The most important thing is what?And cultural relics repair played a lifetime crossing segment length thoughtfully,Cautiously in but cautious/Deft and in loneliness,Choose the but cautious."Without a careful heart,To do a good cultural relics repair."

　　敦煌壁画，是很多游客向往之地，段修业却将一生的心血，都耗费在了医治“生病”的敦煌壁画之上，41年来，经他之手，2000余幅面积共达3000多平方米的敦煌壁画，重新焕发了昔日容颜。

Dunhuang fresco,Many tourists is yearning place,Section length but all the pain of his life,All costs in the healing"sick"Dunhuang fresco above,41 years,After his hand,A total of more than 2000 site with an area of more than 3000 square meters of dunhuang fresco,Revitalized the former appearance.

　　望着眼前的千手观音，段修业有些感慨，“给千手观音看完病，我就要退休了，她是我的最后一位病人，也是我诊治过的疾病最严重的病人。”千手观音的病有多严重？段修业以敦煌壁画为例说，敦煌壁画一般只有六七种疾病，而千手观音身上的病灶却多达34种，“加上她是立体修复，难度更大。”

Looking at the present thousand goddess of mercy,Period of study some regrets,"Give thousands hands guanyin finish see disease,I'm going to retire,She is my last patients,I also make a diagnosis and give treatment the disease the most serious patients."Thousand goddess of mercy how serious the disease?Period of study in dunhuang murals for example said,Dunhuang fresco usually only six seven kind of disease,And thousands hands guanyin body lesions but as many as 34,"And she is stereo repair,More difficult."

　　为此，修复专家们专门给千手观音的829只手制订了各自的病历，“有些疾病从表面看不出来，我们就使用类似于X光照片机的仪器，看有些什么隐藏的病灶。”

therefore,Restoration experts specialized to thousands hands guanyin 829 hand made their medical records,"Some disease look not to come out from the surface,We will use similar to the X-ray machine instrument,See some what hidden lesions."

文物修复工作非常枯燥 Cultural relics repair work is very boring

　　除了安静，还是安静。在千手观音修复现场，虽然有十余位工作人员，可却没有一丝声音，哪怕是工作交接，都是以悄悄话的方式完成，段修业说，文物修复是件非常枯燥的工作。在修复过程中，禁言是大家默守的规定，“如果在工作时聊天，一个分神就有可能变修复为损坏。”

In addition to quiet,Or quiet.In the thousands hands guanyin repair site,Although there are more than 10 a staff,But without a sound,Even the handover of the work,Are completed in a whisper,Section length said,Cultural relics repair is a very boring work.In the repair process,Banned is everyone MoShou regulations,"If the work chat,A distracted it is possible to change for damage repair."

　　段修业说，除了不聊天，不能带手机进修复现场也是规矩。千手观音修复现场的修复师们，大多都是80后，面对如此枯燥的工作，却没有一丝怨言。“我记得自己17岁入行之时，也坐不住啊，为此，师傅没有少骂我。”回想起自己幼时，段修业轻声地笑了。

Section length said,In addition to don't chat,Can't carry a cell phone into the repair field is also rules.Thousands hands guanyin repair the field of the XiuFuShi,After 80 mostly are,In the face of such a boring work,But without a complaint."I remember his 17 revenue when the line,Also sit still!,therefore,Teacher no less scold me."Recalled his youth,Section length chuckled.

　　从上午9点坐上脚手架到下午5点离开，除了吃饭的时间，我们一直在“面壁”，一天下来，眼睛连稍远一点的物品都看不见了。

From 9 to sit on the scaffold to leave at five o 'clock in the afternoon,In addition to dinner time,We have been"Side wall",One day down,Eyes even slightly a bit further items are out of sight.

　　团队里年龄最小的杨鸿兰，今年只有22岁。这名90后新人自去年7月加入项目开始，便几乎没了节假日，每周只休息一天，“有时忙活一天，也清理不完巴掌大的一小块。”不过，杨鸿兰说，“虽然工作很琐碎，但能看到她在你手中有变化，还是很有成就感的。”

The age of the youngest team YangHongLan,Only 22 years old this year,.The 90 new after since July of last year to join the project started,He almost didn't holidays,A day off only every week,"Sometimes be busy day,Also cleaning not over life in a small piece."but,YangHongLan said,"Although work is very trivial,But they can see she is in your hands have change,Is still a sense of achievement."

　　或许因为常年只与文物打交道，加之工作需要十分专注，很多文物修复师性格较为内向，少言寡语。就连以前是个“暴脾气”的毛世福也被磨成了慢性子，“现在干什么事儿都不着急，说话的语速都比过去慢了半拍。”

Perhaps because perennial only deal with cultural relics,Combined with work requires great concentration,Many cultural relics XiuFuShi more introverted personality,Few words.Even used to be a"Suddenly and violently temper"The MaoShiFu also be ground became slow coach,"Now what thing all don't try so hard,Talk slow speed than the past half racket."

医疗器具和医院的差不多 Medical apparatus and hospital almost

　　给千手观音看病，其实和给人类看病所用的医疗器械是差不多的。在千手观音的修复现场，手术刀、医用镊子、注射器、洗耳球一应俱全。“我们给千手观音动的大大小小的手术，也是用的人们常见的医疗器械。”

See a doctor to thousand goddess of mercy,In fact and give the human the doctor used medical instrument is much the same.In the thousands hands guanyin repair site,scalpel/forceps/syringe/Ear ball from soup to nuts."We give thousands hands guanyin action greatly small operation,People also use the common medical equipment."

　　究竟该如何治病，记者借来实验室里供修复师们练手的工具试了下。首先要做的，是用医用镊子将金箔揭下，这是个屏住呼吸的步骤，手指的轻微抖动都会影响“皮肤”揭下的整体性，“因为可以使用的金箔还将会被回贴到千手观音身上，所以我们要尽量保持金箔的完整。”

How cure,Reporter in the laboratory for XiuFuShi borrowed under the tool try the next.The first thing to do,Is to use forceps will off gold foil,This is a hold your breath steps,The slight shaking fingers will influence"skin"Peel the integrity,"Because can use gold foil also will be reattachment to thousands hands guanyin body,So we're going to try to maintain the integrity of the gold foil."

　　揭下“皮肤”后，治疗开始，注射器在吸满加固液后，针头轻轻放进试验材料的角落，然后轻推针筒，将加固液缓缓推进需要加固的部位。

off"skin"after,Start of treatment,Syringe in suction full reinforcement after fluid,Needle gently into the corner of the test material,Then light push pin barrel,Will strengthen liquid slowly advance the parts need strengthening.

　　段修业说，文物也有生命，手术不允许失败，否则一段历史也许就此消亡。

Section length said,Cultural relics have life,Surgery are not allowed to fail,Otherwise a history may die out.

新闻纵深 News depth

　　大足石刻景区将扩大5倍 逛完整个景区至少4小时

Dazu rock carvings scenic spot will expand 5 times around the entire scenic area at least 4 hours

　　依托大足石刻，大足旅游产业经济一直保持着高速增长态势。2011年，旅游接待人次580多万，旅游总收入达20亿元。为了充分保护、利用好世界文化遗产的大足石刻，大足还将进一步提升大足石刻宝顶山景区的品质和档次，将核心区面积扩大到1100亩，是现有景区范围的5倍。

Relying on the dazu rock carvings,DaZu tourism industry economy has maintained a rapid growth trend.In 2011,,Tourism reception people more than 580,Total tourist income reached 2 billion yuan.In order to fully protect/Make good use of the world cultural heritage dazu grottoes,DaZu will also further enhance the dazu grottoes treasure mountain view top quality and class,The core area expanded to 1100 mu,Is the existing scenic area range of 5 times.

　　新的宝顶山景区内不仅有大足石刻博物馆，还有复古商业街、360环幕电影厅、游客服务中心、金刚舍利塔等。停车场还规划了500多个停车位，一次性可容纳1万人换乘。据不完全统计，未来宝顶山风景区的景点将扩大到20多处，比现在增加了10多处，逛完整个景区至少要4个小时。

New treasure top mountain scenery area has not only dazu rock carvings museum,And commercial restoring ancient ways/360 HuanMu DianYingTing/The tourist center/King kong stupas, etc.The parking lot is planning more than 500 parking Spaces,One-time can accommodate 10000 people change.According to incomplete statistics,The future treasure top mountain scenic area scenic spots will be expanded to more than 20 place,Now than increased more than 10 place,Around the entire scenic area at least 4 hours.

　　大足宝顶石刻，修复技师为千手观音出现脱层的地方注入固化剂。

DaZu treasure top stone carving,Repair technician for thousand goddess of mercy appeared to take off the layers of local injection curing agent.