在休假或旅游这件事情上，公民个人显然比政府更明白自己的需求是什么。落实好带薪休假制度，公民一定会选择明智的时间出行，交通和景区拥堵自可缓解。

On holiday or travel on this matter,Individual citizens than the government more clearly understand their own needs is what.Implement good paid vacation system,Citizens must choose would be wise time travel,Traffic congestion and scenic spot since can alleviate.

　　国庆长假收尾，相信不少游客通过一次长假旅游，放松了身心，恢复了活力。但也有些“坏消息”传来，冲淡了长假带来的好心情。

National Day long vacation ending,I believe that many tourists through a long holiday tourism,Relax the body and mind,rejuvenated.But there are also some"Bad news"came,Dilute the long vacation brings in a good mood.

　　一则报道说，甘肃敦煌鸣沙山月牙泉景区特色旅游项目——骑骆驼备受青睐，每天从早晨5点半到天黑“马不停蹄”，但还是不能满足游客需要。驼户们只能给骆驼增加饲料而不能让骆驼休息，导致已经连续两天出现骆驼劳累致死。

A report said,Gansu dunhuang the singing YueYaQuan scenic area characteristic tourism projects - ride camel widely paid attention to,From morning half past five every day until it is dark"on",But I still can't satisfy tourists need.The camel family can only give camels increase feed and can't let camels rest,Lead to have two successive days appear camels tired to death.

　　这只是景点人满为患的一个小例子。据全国假日办假日旅游信息的最新通报显示，长假期间，数十个景点访问量超过正常量一倍多，部分景区游客日访问量超过最佳接待量数倍甚至十倍。比如，南京中山陵的访问游客是最佳接待量的10倍，厦门鼓浪屿为最佳接待量的9倍。网上有人编出顺口溜：“华山数万人滞留，黄山游客爆满，故宫人山人海，长城不分内外。”

This is just a little crowded scenic spot example.According to the national holiday travel information JiaRiBan the latest bulletin shows,During the long holiday,Dozens of attractions traffic more than the usual amount more than twice as high,Part of the scenic area tourist traffic, more than the best room number times even ten times.For example,Nanjing sun yat-sen mausoleum visit tourists is the best ten times as many as in the room,Xiamen gulangyu island is the best room nine times.Online someone make up ShunKouLiu:"Huashan tens of thousands of people stranded,Huangshan visitors full,The Forbidden City people mountain people sea,The Great Wall regardless of inside and outside."

　　这种全民集体旅游的方式难以避免产生“人累景更累”的后果。问题是，这种方式为何产生？有人呼吁游客要理性，但对于中国的游客而言，表面上看，去什么地方、怎么去、跟谁去，都是自愿的选择。但是在最关键的一点——时间上，他们却远远缺乏选择的自由。长途旅行必须有相对较长的集中时间，但是中国游客在一年之内符合这一要求的时间段只有两个窗口——国庆和春节。春节的习惯是回家团圆，那么国庆就成了唯一一次适合长途旅行的时间窗口。以中国十数亿人口之众，哪怕五分之一的人口选择此时出行，不造成上述情形，绝无可能。

The national collective tourism way is difficult to avoid"People tired scene more tired"consequences.The problem is,This way why produce?Someone called for visitors to reason,But for Chinese tourists,On the surface,Where to go/How to/And who to,Are voluntary choice.But in the most key point - on time,They were far less freedom of choice.Long distance travel must have a relatively long time of concentration,But Chinese tourists within a year conform to the requirements of the time only two window - the National Day and the Spring Festival.The Spring Festival is the habit of homes,So National Day became the only a suitable for long distance travel time window.With China ShiShuYi the population,Even if one 5 of the population at this time travel choice,Don't cause the above situation,Can't possibly.

　　正因为中国人的旅行是随着放假的行政指令而走，所以考量这一问题也应放到公共治理的范畴来进行。长期以来，我国的社会治理保留有一种“运动式”的模式，其特征是政府通过自上而下的调度，对某些突发性事件或重大的社会疑难问题进行专项治理。这种治理思维渗透到各个社会领域，乃至延伸到国民的休闲度假方面，这便是集中休假制度。

Because of Chinese travel is as holiday administrative instruction and go,So consider this problem should also in the category of public management to.For a long time,China's social management reserves have a"Movement type"model,Its characteristic is the government through the top-down scheduling,For some unexpected events or significant social problems for special treatment.This kind of management thinking penetration to all social fields,And even extended to national leisure vacation aspects,This is concentrated holiday system.

　　在某些领域，通过“运动式治理”，攻坚克难，形成社会气氛，或有其一定合理性。但在另一些领域，比如国民的休假上，这种方式就行之无效。而高速公路免费这样的公共政策，则在事实上强化了这种治理思维，它在“引导”人们进行运动式的集中旅游。

In some areas,Through the"Movement type management",Crucial grams difficult,Forming social atmosphere,Or has its certain rationality.But in other areas,Such as the national holiday,The way of the just is invalid.And highway free such public policy,It in fact strengthen the management thinking,it"guide"People in motion type concentration tourism.

　　解决之道亦很简单，既然管不好，那不如交给社会自己去解决。怎么交？落实带薪休假制度，由公民个人和单位协商，决定该何时休假——在休假或旅游这件事情上，公民个人显然比政府更明白自己的需求是什么。他们一定会选择明智的时间出行，大多数人都不会一头扎到人堆里去。

The solution is also very simple,Since tube bad,As to the society to solve.How do I pay?Implement paid vacation system,By individual citizens and unit consultation,Decide the vacation - when on vacation or travel on this matter,Individual citizens than the government more clearly understand their own needs is what.They will choose wisely time travel,Most people don't plunge to the huddle, 'go to.

　　唯此，交通拥堵、景区超负荷运作等问题，才可迎刃而解，敦煌的骆驼也才能够保全性命。否则，讨论是否恢复五一黄金周，或者高速公路是否应免费，无异于舍本逐末。

Only the,Traffic jams/The overload operation problems,Can be readily solved,Dunhuang camels also can save lives.otherwise,Debating whether restore the May Day holiday week,Or highway whether they should be free,Nothing else than at the shadow and lose the substance.