如果说以前的“黄金周”还只是“有点热”，今年中秋与国庆相连的长假已经到了“过热”的地步；加上部分景区管理有待改善，一些游客素质有待提高，“长假应该怎么过”再次成为人们讨论的焦点。业内人士表示，增加更多的景区资源，提供更灵活的休假制度，以及更加完善的景区管理，才能解决“逢假必堵”的难题。

If the former"Golden week"Is only"A little hot",This year the Mid-Autumn festival and National Day long vacation has come together"overheating"point;And part of the scenic area management remained to be improved,Some visitors need to further improve the quality,"How should be long"Once again become the focus of people to discuss.The personage inside course of study says,Add more scenic resources,To provide more flexible holiday system,And more perfect scenic area management,To solve"Meet false will plug"problem.

　免费通行引爆“黄金周” Toll free detonate"Golden week"

　　今年的“黄金周”有点特别，原本中秋和国庆的双节“碰撞”，加上国家对高速公路中小客车首次实行免费通行政策，进一步催热人们出行的欲望，“堵”和“挤”成为“黄金周”的两个关键词。

This year's"Golden week"Is a little special,Originally HeGuoQing Mid-Autumn festival the double festival"collision",Add the state highway for the first time small and medium-sized passenger car a toll free policy,Further push thermal people desire to travel,"plugging"and"crowded"become"Golden week"Two key words.

　　根据全国假日办消息，长假期间，全国119个直报景区点共接待游客3424.56万人次，同比增20.96%，呈现自驾游火爆、热点景区持续爆满、节庆旅游氛围浓郁等特点，而出游人数大幅增加，供需矛盾加大，多地高速公路严重拥堵，安全隐患增大等问题也进一步暴露。

According to the national JiaRiBan news,During the long holiday,The national 119 straight to the point, it has received 34.2456 million tourists,Increased 20.96% year-on-year,Present hot navigator/Hot scenic spots for full/Festival tourism rich atmosphere etc,And a big increase in the number of travel,Increasing contradiction between supply and demand,Many highway serious congestion,Safety hidden trouble problems such as increased further exposure.

　　在各大景区中，深圳大梅沙“只见人头不见沙”，钱塘江“人潮大过海潮”等现象层出不穷，同样在黄金周中“沦陷”的还有西湖、鼓浪屿、丽江等热门的旅游胜地。

In each big scenic spot in,Shenzhen at dameisha"See instead of sand",Qiantang river"People greater than the"Wait for a phenomenon emerge in endlessly,Also in the golden week"fall"And the west lake/Gulangyu island/Lijiang and popular tourist destination.

　　汹涌的人潮，给景区蒙上了一丝“悲壮”色彩。甘肃敦煌鸣沙山月牙泉景区的1000头骆驼，每天服务近8000名游客，每天从早晨5点半到天黑马不停蹄。

Billowing people,To the scenic area covered with a little"Solemn and stirring"colour.Gansu dunhuang the singing of the YueYaQuan scenic spot 1000 camels,Nearly 8000 visitors every service,Every day in the morning from 5:30 until dark without a stop.

　　从节前开始，以北上广为代表的大多数城市便呈现出拥堵状态，“在路上”成为长假期间人们的出行状态。“广东机动车保有量超过2000万辆，参与自驾游的民众逐年增多是一大趋势，这么多车上路，加上高速公路免费通行，不堵才怪。”一位热衷于自驾游的“驴友”说。

Before start from,In the north of widely represent most city will present a congestion state,"On the way"Become a holiday people's travel state."Guangdong motor vehicle quantities more than 20 million vehicles,Participate in leading people increased year by year is a big trend,So much on the road,Add highway toll free,Don't plug just strange."A keen on the navigator"LvYou"said.

　　暨南大学教授韩兆洲表示，许多在“黄金周”不打算出远门的人，其中包括不少新手司机，受“免费通行”的带动决定出行，造成了“黄金周”更加拥堵的景象。这一政策的惠民初衷是好的，但在管理上还应多想办法、多下功夫。

Jinan university professor HanZhaoZhou said,Many in the"Golden week"Not going to out of town people,Including many novice driver,by"Toll free"Driving decided to travel,caused"Golden week"More heavy scene.The policy of the original intention we is good,But in management should also think way/Work hard.

　　部分景区仍存“管理盲点” Part of the scenic spot are still"Management blind spot"

　　在人们挤爆“黄金周”的同时，部分游客的素质在景点游览与观光中却一直令人堪忧。旅游大军所到之处，往往是垃圾成堆。天安门、长城、海滩、公园、校园，旅游垃圾无处不在。据了解，八达岭长城景区的清洁员一天要弯腰五六千次，而高速公路在拥堵过后，也成为一条条“垃圾路”。韩兆洲认为，景区垃圾成堆的问题主要是国民素质不高，很多游客有随大流的心理，看到别人随地丢垃圾自己也就跟着丢。

In people crowded detonation"Golden week"At the same time,Part of the quality of the tourists in sightseeing tour and sightseeing are always worrying.Travel wherever army,Often is garbage piles.tiananmen/The Great Wall/beach/park/campus,Tourism rubbish everywhere.It is understood,The Great Wall at badaling the cleaner one day to bend down 56000 times,And highway traffic congestion in after,Also become a"Garbage road".HanZhaoZhou think,The garbage piles of problems is national quality is not high,Many tourists have follow the crowd psychology,See the other people anywhere throw rubbish oneself also followed lost.

　　“提高国民素质的核心在于教育。”广东商学院教授张伟强表示，现在很多出行的人可能有点“不拘小节”，还保留着一些不文明行为，要求他们在一日之间提高是不可能的，一定要从小抓起。

"Improving national quality is the core of education."Guangdong college professor ZhangWeiJiang said,Now a lot of travel people might be a little"Informal section",Still retain some uncivilized behavior,Ask them in one day to improve between is not possible,Must grab since childhood.

　　在许多游客暴露出“素质问题”的同时，景区“管理问题”也在这一次长假中得以显现。

In many tourists exposed"Quality problems"At the same time,Scenic spot"Management problems"Also in this time in the long vacation is developed.

　　业内专家表示，这些景区纠纷根本原因在于信息不畅通与管理欠缺。景区与政府有关部门应加强规划、预报和引导作用，可以考虑在城市或景区的入口处设立电子显示屏、路牌等，向进入的游客发布有关信息，如景区现有的游客数量等，供游客参考。

The expert inside course of study says,These scenic spot dispute basic reason is that the information is clear and lack of management.Scenic area and relevant government departments should strengthen the planning/Forecast and guiding role,Can consider in the city or the entrance of the scenic spot set up electronic display screen/Guidepost, etc,The tourists to enter the release the related information,If the existing number of tourists,Visitors for reference.

　增加“黄金周”或于事无补 increase"Golden week"Or if

　　回想自1999年国家实行“黄金周”休假制度以来，如何休假的争议就持续不断。1999年，中国开始实施春节、“五一”、“十一”黄金周长假制度，此后几年，相关部门讨论取消其中两个长假，但因争议过多而维持现状。

Recall from 1999 countries practice"Golden week"Holiday system since,How to leave the dispute is constantly.In 1999,,China began to implement the Spring Festival/"The May Day"/"eleven"Golden week holiday system,After a few years,Related departments to discuss cancel two of them long vacation,But because too much controversy and maintaining the status quo.

　　2008年，经过不断的征求意见和完善，国家正式取消“五一”黄金周，增加端午、清明、中秋3个“小黄金周”。但今年中秋国庆假期之后，受出行人群“放量”的影响，是否应调整“黄金周”政策又起争议。

In 2008,,Through continuous for advice and perfect,Country officially cancel"The May Day"Golden week,Increase dragon-boat festival/Clear and bright/Mid-Autumn festival three"Small golden week".But this year National Day holiday after Mid-Autumn festival,People travel by"peatlands"influence,Whether should be adjusted"Golden week"Policy and the dispute.

　　在“黄金周”期间，“错峰出行”提示信息屡屡出现在公共媒体，但却收效甚微，现实情况是3000万游客挤爆了全国119个景区。

in"Golden week"period,"Wrong peak travel"Prompt information often appear in public media,But is striking,The reality is that 30 million tourists crowded burst the national 119 scenic spot.

　　近日，清华大学教授蔡继明在接受扬子晚报采访时表示，出行人群高涨，是因为“带薪假”没有全面落实。目前带薪假落实有限，“十一”黄金周还担负着满足人们旅游需要的重任，因此，希望在“十一”黄金周存在的同时，积极推动带薪假的普及。“等到带薪假全面落实了，黄金周也就消失了”。

recently,Tsinghua university professor CaiJiMing in accepting yangzi evening news said in an interview,Travel crowd high,because"Paid vacation"Without the full implementation of.Now paid holiday carry out limited,"eleven"Golden week will shoulder the burden of the travel needs to meet people,therefore,Hope that in"eleven"Golden week exist at the same time,Actively promote the popularity of paid vacation."Wait until the full implementation of the paid vacation,Golden week also disappeared".

　　对于“带薪假”的问题，张伟强告诉记者：国庆“黄金周”加班要求给予员工3倍工资，很多企业特别是私有企业都落实不了，何况是“带薪假”这样的问题。张伟强指出，“黄金周”过热的根本原因在于，目前企业休假制度设计存在缺陷。企业休假制度应提供更多选择，比如，针对公务员、国企员工、私企员工等不同主体应该有不同的休假制度。在“带薪假”无法全面落实的当前，无薪休假未必就不可行。

for"Paid vacation"problems,ZhangWeiJiang told reporters:National Day"Golden week"Work overtime for three times to give the staff wages,Many enterprises especially private enterprise are not implement,How much more is"Paid vacation"This problem.ZhangWeiJiang pointed out that,"Golden week"The basic reason is that the overheating,At present the enterprise holiday system design defects.Enterprise holiday system should provide more choice,For example,According to the civil servants/Soe employees/Private enterprise staff and so on the different main body should have different holiday system.in"Paid vacation"Unable to carry out the current,Unpaid leave not is not feasible.

　　在张伟强看来，即便是恢复“五一”黄金周抑或是增加更多个黄金周，都不可能从根本上起到“分流”的作用，无法解决景区拥堵问题。根本原因在于，当前我国优质景区供给太少，并且现有景区存在结构性问题，优质景区分布不平衡；另一方面随着国人消费能力提高，出行能力增长迅猛，这便形成了“供需极度不平衡”的矛盾。

In ZhangWeiJiang seems,Even restore"The May Day"Golden week or more a golden week,Can a fundamentally"shunt"role,To solve the congestion problem.Basic reason is that the,The current our country quality scenic spot supply too little,And the existing scenic spot structural problems exist,High quality scenic area distribution imbalance;On the other hand with Chinese consumption capability,Travel ability is growing rapidly,This formed"Extreme imbalance of supply and demand"contradiction.