陕西神木发现我国史前最大城址，史书中尚未找到针对性的文字记载。

Shaanxi shenmu found prehistoric site largest in China,History has not yet found the corresponding words.

　　因发掘工作浩大，可能耗时十数年或数十年。

Because of excavations,May take ten years or decades.

　　这座硕大无比的史前古城正在改写中国上古史及中华文明的起源。

The gigantic prehistoric ancient city is rewriting Chinese ancient history and the origin of Chinese civilization.

　　神木县位于黄河中游、长城沿线；境内丘陵密布，沟壑纵横；草滩绵延，沙梁翻滚；是一块荒凉贫瘠的土地，历史上多次发生过战争，狼烟四起，只有饥民逃荒，不见富户荣归故里。

Shenmu county is located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River/Along the Great Wall;Within the territory of hills with,Eroding canyons;Higyway goes long,沙梁 and;Is a desolate barren piece of land,In the history of the war had happened many times,beaching,Only the hungry famine,Not rich moving hometown.

　　因此，尽管它是陕西省最大的县，总面积7706平方公里，但却人烟稀少。

so,Although it is the largest county in shaanxi province,A total area of 7706 square kilometers,But it is sparsely populated.

　　直到二十多年前勘探人员在这里找到了世界级的“神府-东胜”煤田，滚滚煤海才让神木人过上了富裕生活。

Until more than 20 years ago exploration researchers found a world class here"Shenfu - east wins"coalfield,Rolling ancient da just let people live a rich life.

　　要说这里有一座我国史前时期最大的古城，似乎像是一个笑话。

To say there is a prehistoric times one of the biggest city in our country,Seems like a joke.

　　不过，若是你来到黄河支流秃尾河及其支流洞川沟交汇处的山梁顶部实地，看到已经清理发掘出的一个面朝东方、居高临下、位置险要、占地2500平方米的城门遗址，大概就要扭转看法了。

but,If you come to the Yellow River tributaries of the river and its tributaries hole groove interchange of sichuan mountain ridge top spot,See clear have unearthed a facing east/commanding/Position is subject/Covers an area of 2500 square meters of the doors,Probably will turn on.

　　2011年由省、市、县三家文博机构组成联合考古队，对石峁遗址进行了区域系统调查，发现了一处规模宏大的石砌城址。

By the province in 2011/The city/County three superiority institutions joint team,Systematic investigation on the stone Mao site area,Found in a large scale of the old site.

　　2012年，经国家文物局批准，正式对石峁遗址进行了重点发掘及复查，并确认了石峁城址由“皇城台”、内城、外城组成。

In 2012,,Approved by the state administration,Officially on the stone ruins Mao key find and review,And confirm the stone Mao site by"Royal residence of the machine"/Inner city/Outer city of.

　　内城墙体残长2千米，面积约235万平方米；外城墙体残长2.84千米，面积约420万平方米。其规模远大于年代相近的浙江良渚遗址（300多万平方米）和山西陶寺遗址（270万平方米），是目前所知我国规模最大的新石器晚期城址。

Inner city wall and 2 km long,Area of about 2.35 million square meters;Outer city wall and 2.84 kilometers long,Area of about 4.2 million square meters.Its scale was greater than the s similar zhejiang liangzhu sites(More than 300 square meters)And shanxi tao temple ruins(2.7 million square meters),Is known in China the biggest site of the late neolithic age.

“华夏第一门” "The Chinese first gate"

　　发掘工作从2012年5月至11月。主持发掘的陕西省考古研究院院长助理孙周勇说，为了弄清楚石峁城址到底建于何年代，考古队当年重点发掘东门。

Excavations from may to November 2012.Presided over by the excavation of the shaanxi province archaeology research institute assistant SunZhou yong said,In order to make it clear stone Mao site was built in what s,Team that focus on exploring the east.

　　这是我国迄今考古发掘的最早石城门，其结构异常复杂。发掘显示：它主要由“外瓮城”、两座包石夯土墩台、曲尺形“内瓮城”“门塾”等部分组成，这些设施以宽约9米的“『”形门道连接，总面积约2500平方米。

This is the earliest stone gate of archaeological excavations in China so far,Its complicated structure.Discover that:It is mainly composed of"The WengCheng"/Two BaoShi rammer earth pier/QuCheXing"In WengCheng""The effect"Such as part,These facilities in about 9 meters wide"""Shape doorways connection,With a total area of about 2500 square meters.

　　东门遗址属于整座城的地势最高处。石墙墙体宽约2.5米，保存最好处高出龙山晚期地面4米。整个外城的东南角与其相连，地势开阔，位置险要，堪称整个古城的枢纽地带。

East site belongs to the highest point of the whole city topography.Stone wall width 2.5 meters,Late longshan ground 4 meters above the most benefits.Crossed the southeast corner of the outer city and connected,Terrain open,Position is subject,Is the hub of the ancient city of the whole zone.

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