春节期间全国收费公路免收小型客车通行费时间已确定，为2月9日起至15日结束。交通部表示，届时普通公路以车辆通过收费站收费车道的时间为准，高速公路以车辆驶离出口收费车道的时间为准，免费道口不发卡抬杆放行。春节黄金周，近年一向是爱好自驾游人士的出游高峰，但是高速节假日免费政策对爱好自驾游的驴友是既喜又忧，因为强烈的出游欲望与或将出现的高速拥堵。而对于广东的自驾游爱好者来说，拥堵并不是仅有的苦恼，出省向北的热门旅途还可能要面对冰雪天气。那么，我们介绍一些春节自驾的实用攻略，供大家做出行参考，去应对可能出现的拥堵、冰雪等路况了。

During the Spring Festival the toll highway toll free mini-bus time is sure,Feb. 9 up to 15 days end.Said the ministry of communications,The ordinary highway to vehicle through the Toll Gate charge lane time shall prevail,Highway to the vehicle from the export charges lane time shall prevail,Free crossing not hairpin lift bar release.Spring Festival golden week,In recent years, always is a leading the people travel peak,But high speed holidays free policy on interest of leading LvYou is both joy and sorrow,Because of the strong desire to travel with or will appear high-speed congestion.For guangdong's leading lovers,Congestion and not only bitterness,The province north hot journey may also to face the ice and snow weather.so,We introduce some Spring Festival drive practical strategy,For people to do reference,To cope with the possible congestion/Such as the snow and ice roads.

A自驾前要做哪些准备？ A drive to what should be done before the preparation?

　　对于准备春节期间向北自驾游的广东游客来说，要做的功课还是挺多的。按一位喜欢自驾的老驴说，春节期间广东以北难免下雪，对于没有雪地自驾经验的司机最好别自驾，但要是真的自驾就要做好万全准备。那么，有哪些准备功夫不能免的呢？

During the Spring Festival to prepare to leading north guangdong province for tourists,To do homework very much.According to a drive like the old donkey said,During the Spring Festival north guangdong is snow,For no snow drive experience driver best don't drive,But if it is a drive to prepare.so,What preparation can't avoid it?

　　资深汽修专家表示，向北自驾的第一项准备就是要给爱车在出发前做一次全面的常规保养。主要包括更换“三油”（机油、波箱油、方向机助力油）、“三滤”（机油隔、空气隔、汽油隔）和“三水”（防冻液、雨刮水、电磁水）。其中，三油中的机油在冬天最好换成防冻的，更换“三滤”可让发动机的性能发挥得更好，“三水”中的水箱要加上防冻液，雨刮水也有防冻的。其次，还要检查轮胎，轮胎磨损明显的就要及时更换了，因为轮胎纹太浅在冬季雨雪天气很难抓地，到永福路等汽配市场买一套防滑链以防万一会更加好。另外，出发前一定要把油箱加满。

Senior breakdown service experts say,Drive to the north of the first preparation is to give the car before you start to do a full routine maintenance.Mainly includes the change"Three oil"(oil/Wave box oil/Direction machine power oil)/"such"(Oil every/Air every/Gasoline every)and"sanshui"(fangdongye/The rain wiper/Electromagnetic water).the,Three oil in the oil in the winter best with antifreeze,change"such"Can let the engine performance play better,"sanshui"The water tank with antifreeze liquid,The rain wiper also have antifreezing.secondly,Will check the tires,Tyre wear obvious will timely replacement,Because tire grain too shallow snow in winter the weather in difficult to catch,Yongfu road to the auto parts market to buy a chain in case all the more good for a while.In addition,Before departure must fill the tank.

　　而自驾老驴友则告诉大家，作为长途的自驾游，车上吃喝用品是必备的，要带足干粮和水，最好是三天以上的量，因为公路免费通行可能会带来超级拥堵，所以做好打“持久战”的准备。而长途自驾容易产生疲劳感，准备顶腰器和抱枕能舒缓一下。另外，带上一张棉被或毛毯，在停车休息时用作保暖效果会更好。天寒地冻的，感冒药、晕车药、嗓子药，甚至眼药水，都属于必备品。

And drive old LvYou is tell you,As a long-distance navigator,The car is necessary and supplies,To bring enough food and water,The best is the amount of more than three days,Because the highway toll free may cause the congestion,So do play"A protracted war"preparation.Long drive and easy to produce the feeling of fatigue,Ready to head waist apparatus and hold pillow can relieve the.In addition,Take a quilt or blanket,In the parking break used for heat preservation effect will be better.freezing,Cold medicine/Carsick medicine/Throat medicine,Even eye drops,Belong to smooth.

B自驾过程中如何应对 B drive process how to deal with

　　高速公路免费大家都相信是好事，对自驾游更是有捡便宜的感觉。但这些的前提是没有出现大堵车。因为，2012年高速公路大事榜之一就是国庆中秋的首个免费通行导致全国大部分高速公路大堵车。根据报道，广东交通部门预测，受小型客车免费通行政策刺激，节假日将新增大量自驾游车辆出行，2013年春节7天假期，全省车流总量预计将超过2000万辆，比去年春节增长79%。所以今年春节自驾游，首先就是要避免出行高峰拥堵。

Highway free everyone believe that is a good thing,Leading to more pick up cheap feeling.But the premise is not appeared big traffic jam.because,2012 highway is one of National Day Mid-Autumn festival event list first toll free lead to the majority of the highway traffic jam.According to the report,Guangdong traffic department predicts,By the mini-bus toll free policy stimulus,Holidays will add a lot of leading vehicle travel,The Spring Festival in 2013 7 days holiday,The total amount of traffic is expected to more than 20 million vehicles,Last year increased by 79% than the Spring Festival.So this year Spring Festival navigator,The first is to avoid congestion travel peak.

　　交通人士给出的建议是，错峰出行。例如，长假前一两天开始到除夕上午均是自驾出城的高峰，尽量避开为妙；而2月15日，即大年初六是春节假期的最后一天，无疑是节后客流最高峰，为避免堵塞，能避则避。另外，不同高速的车流也有很大分别，例如京珠高速、广深高速、广佛高速等就算不是黄金周也有可能拥堵，相对的近年新开通的高速如清连高速、广河高速等则车流会较少，所以自驾线路要选择好，遇到拥堵最好绕道行驶，以免被堵在车流中，进退两难。

Traffic people gave the advice is,Peak travel.Such as,Before long a day or two to the New Year's eve morning drive out of the city are the peak,Try to avoid is wonderful;But on February 15,,Namely annual people is the Spring Festival the last day of a vacation,After the peak passenger flow is undoubtedly,To avoid jam,Can avoid the collision.In addition,Different high-speed traffic also has a great deal of difference,Such as the beijing-zhuhai expressway/Guangshen highway/Guangfo highway and even not golden week may also congestion,Relative in recent years, the opening of the new high speed as clear even high speed/GuangHe and other high-speed traffic is less likely,So the drive line to choose good,Meet congestion best make a detour,In order to avoid stuck in traffic,dilemma.

　　出发前加满的一箱汽油，很难满足长途旅行，有的司机就会另外带汽油在车上，经验丰富的汽修专家提醒，千万不要私自带汽油在车上，因为很危险。他建议，可以看到油站就加满油，别等油量报警再行动。如果高速堵车，那就先下高速到附近的加油站去加油，加满油后再上高速。

Before you start filled a case of gasoline,It is difficult to meet the long journey,Some drivers will take gasoline in the car,Experienced breakdown service experts remind,Don't take gasoline in the car without permission,Because it is dangerous.He suggested that,Can see the station fill up,Don't wait oil alarm to action.If high speed traffic,The first high speed to a nearby gas station to go,Fill it up with oil to high speed.

　　专家提醒，春节前后很容易遇到一些极端恶劣天气，特别是雨雪天气，所以出发前和旅途中一定要留意天气预报，尽量避开这些恶劣天气。另外，不同地域，天气特点也不一样，例如在湖南要注意雾，在江西要注意雪和霜冻。在这些省份最好避免赶夜路，因为晚上气温低，路面容易霜冻。

The expert reminds,Before and after the Spring Festival is very easy to meet some extreme weather,Especially the rain and snow,So before you start and journey must pay attention to the weather forecast,Try to avoid the bad weather.In addition,Different regions,The weather characteristics are different,For example, in hunan should pay attention to fog,In jiangxi should pay attention to the snow and the frost.In these provinces had better avoid to drive better,Because night temperature low,Pavement frost.

　　假期的出行高峰，高速公路更容易出现交通事故，如果遭遇了，要冷静应对。小事故，可以靠边等待交警处理，如果是大事故，需原地等待交警，三角警示牌至少要放在200米以外，要保证别人有足够的刹车距离。有一点要特别注意，处理交通事故时，不要站在两辆车中间，因为非常危险，以防发生二次意外。

Holiday travel peak,Highway traffic accidents are more likely to appear,If encountered,Need to calm down to.Small accident,Can side waiting for the traffic police processing,If it is big accident,Need to wait for at first the traffic police,Triangles in at least 200 meters away,To ensure that people have enough braking distance.A little to pay special attention to,Dealing with traffic accident,Don't stand between cars,Because it is very dangerous,In order to avoid secondary accident.

　　另外，天气冷，有些人就喜欢把车内温度调得很高，其实这样长时间驾驶反而容易疲劳。驴友就建议，在开长途车时多穿衣服，暖气温度应该控制在20摄氏度以内，比较适合。

In addition,The weather is cold,Some people like to put the inside temperature adjustable high,Actually such long time instead of fatigue driving.LvYou suggests,In the open when coach put on more clothes,Heating temperature should be controlled within twenty degrees Celsius,Is suitable for.

　　如果是在乎免费蛋糕的司机，有一点不能忽视，一旦到了2月15日24时，车辆踩点通过收费站，很容易超过规定时间，即使超过几秒钟，都要按照规定收路费，必要时可以提前先下高速，等过了时间节点再上。

If it is in free cake driver,A little can't ignore,Once in February 15, in 24,Vehicle CaiDian through the Toll Gate,Very easy to exceed the prescribed time,Even if more than a few seconds,In accordance with the relevant provisions to collect money,May, when necessary, under high speed in advance,Wait until after the time node on again.

C冰雪天如何应对 C ice and snow day how to deal with

　　在春节自驾的旅途中，最让平常没有多少雨雪天驾驶经验的广东司机头痛的，就是遭遇了冰雪天气了。

In the Spring Festival drive journey,The most let usually don't have much snow day driving experience of guangdong driver headache,Is encountered the ice and snow weather.

　　资深自驾驴友的雨雪天开车经验是，尽量别晚上行车，驾驶途中首先要和前车保持足够的距离。其次，谨记雪地驾车最重要原则是慢，慢行减速，轻踩刹车，转弯前一定减速到10公里/小时左右,依靠惯性转弯，转弯时绝对不能踩刹车，脚要放在油门上，但不要踩。只有当抓地力不够时，再轻踩油门。再次，如果雪天车道之间有未化的雪，不要换线及超车。如果必须换线的，车速要降低，然后依靠惯性换线，控制车速，踩刹车一定要轻柔，尽量点刹。

Senior LvYou drive snow day driving experience is,Try not to night traffic,Driving on the way to the first and keep enough distance.secondly,Remember snow driving is the most important principle is slow,Slow speed,A touch on the brakes,Before turning certain reduction to 10 km/hour,Rely on inertia turn,When turning absolutely can't on the brakes,The feet should be placed on the throttle,But don't step on.Only when the grip is not enough,Then light step on the gas.again,If the snow lane not between change of snow,Don't change the line and overtake.If must be in line,Speed to reduce,Relying on the inertia in line,Control speed,On the brakes must be gentle,Try to DianCha.

　　此外，雪天驾驶途中的一些细节也不能忽视。出车前要检查胎压是否足够，以免影响轮胎的抓地力；在启动车子的时候，最好让车子原地预热几分钟；雨刮器也要好好检查，雨雪天气视线不佳，雨刮器的好坏直接影响到开车视线，如果效果不好就要及时更换；当挡风玻璃上结雾，应及时打开前、后风挡除雾开关，确保良好的行车视线，还有眼观六路勤加观察路况；如果走高速路，需要注意提防桥梁、涵洞等路面以防结冰未融，容易发生侧滑；如果路面有白色的积雪，因反射率大，最好佩戴驾车墨镜保护眼睛。而泊车时，要尽量避免在雪地上泊车，如果必须在有雪的下坡泊车，要保证有足够的空间驶离泊车位，因为前后移动车位变得非常困难。

In addition,Snow driving way some detail also cannot ignore.Before driving to check the tire pressure is enough,So as not to affect the tyre grip;Start the car in time,It is better to let the car in situ preheat a few minutes;Wiper blade will take inspection,The rain and snow the line of sight is not good,Wiper blade has a direct influence on the drive line of sight,If the result is bad will change in time;When the windscreen and fog,Should be open before/The windshield mist switch,Ensure good traffic line of sight,And eyes jump in and observe traffic;If go highway,Need to pay attention to beware of Bridges/Culvert and pavement in case not melt ice,Prone to slip;If the road with white snow,Because of the reflectivity big,Had better wear sunglasses to protect his eyes driving.And when parking,To avoid as far as possible in the snow on the ground parking,If you must with snow hill parking,To ensure that there is enough space to leave the parking Spaces,Because move parking become very difficult.

　　(黎存根)

(Li stub)