最近有关大陆“舌尖上的浪费”话题延烧，特别是公款吃喝屡禁不止，餐桌饮食浪费十分严重，引起舆论的广泛关注。这不由得使人想到同为中国人社会的海峡对岸，曾经也经历过相似的社会发展阶段。不过如今的台湾社会，别说公款吃喝越来越少，而且无论公务宴请还是商务宴请都流行吃盒饭，并从上到下都形成了“吃不完兜着走”的打包文化。

Recently the mainland"The tip of the tongue waste"Topic spread,Especially public funds and repeated the more than,Table food waste is very serious,Cause the attention.This can't help make people think of as the Chinese society across the strait,Ever also had similar stage of social development.But today's Taiwan society,Don't say public funds, and did eat and drink less and less,And whether official banquets or business banquets are popular to eat lunch box,And from top to bottom are formed"Chew eat not to finish"Packaged culture.

遏制公款吃喝 Contain public funds, and did eat and drink

　　蒋经国曾经倡导“梅花餐” Chiang ching kuo had advocated"The plum blossom meal"

　　民以食为天，对于中国人来说，吃吃喝喝从来就是头等大事。台湾社会曾经走过贫穷困顿的时期，那个时候台湾民众能够吃上地瓜稀饭就已经相当奢侈了。不过，随着经济飞速发展，生活水准不断提高，岛内的公款吃喝、奢侈浪费现象也越来越严重。为了改革铺张浪费的陋习，蒋经国倡导“谴责奢侈浪费，明白义利之辨”，“总统府”晚宴被精简成五菜一汤，并定为当时官员宴客的标准。为了做好宣传，台湾当局在当时台湾仅有的三个电视台“台湾电视”、“中国电视”、“中华电视”大打广告，提醒民众必须厉行节约，说是要不这样的话，“台湾人每年可以吃掉一条高速公路”。“中国电视”时任总经理江奉琪回忆说，当时的宣传效果还不错，一时间吃“梅花餐”成了岛内的全民运动，公务人员更是严格贯彻。

Food is what matters to the people,To the Chinese people,Never eat and drink is top priority.Taiwan society has through poor distress period,When the Taiwan people can eat sweet potato porridge has quite a luxury.but,Along with the rapid development of economy,Continuously improve the standard of living,The island's public funds, and did eat and drink/Wasteful phenomenon is also more and more serious.In order to reform the prodigal abuse,Chiang ching-kuo had not been entirely advocate"Condemned wasteful,Understand the concept of cause","presidential"Dinner was simplified into five vegetables a soup,And as the standard of choice when officials.In order to promote the publicity,The Taiwan authorities in Taiwan at that time only three television"Taiwan TV"/"Chinese television"/"The TV"Big advertise,Remind people must economize,Don't say such things,"Each year the Taiwanese can eat a highway"."Chinese television"The general manager JiangFengQi recalled,The publicity effect is good,Time to eat"The plum blossom meal"Become the island's national sport,Civil servants is strictly implement.

　　但是，因为缺乏政策配套，“梅花餐”不久就变了样，除了在分量上大做文章，最后干脆就变通为“双梅花餐”、“三梅花餐”。后来的情形是，如果宴客场子的主人是军公教人员，多半是先上五菜一汤，等吃完后再上第二轮五菜一汤，总共十道菜，但饭桌上看起来还是五菜一汤。蒋经国过世后，“梅花餐”也走入历史。

but,Because of the lack of policy supporting,"The plum blossom meal"Soon changed,In addition to component on the big fuss about,Finally simply for accommodation"Double plum blossom meal"/"Three clubs meal".Later the situation is,If the choice is the host of "church of military personnel,Most is the first five vegetables a soup,And after dinner to the second round five vegetables a soup,A total of ten dish,But the table looks or five vegetables a soup.Chiang ching-kuo had not been entirely died,"The plum blossom meal"Also into history.

李登辉、陈水扁爱摆阔 Lee teng-hui/Chen shui-bian love conspicuous consumption

　　马英九一年吃700个盒饭 In 91 700 done eating lunch box

　　蒋经国之后的台湾领导人，在饮宴酬酢方面，各有不同。李登辉生活奢华，就餐时喜爱鲍鱼，可以说无鲍不欢，他在视察部队时也从不吃军中食物。“总统府”晚宴更是豪奢，不仅菜式讲究，还热衷名贵食材，二两以上的鱼翅、鸭蛋大的鲍鱼和龙虾，成了当时的基本菜品，餐后还会提供雪茄和美酒。陈水扁对饮食也是竭尽讲究之能事，“总统府”晚宴费尽心机。相较之下，马英九最不讲究，“总统府”晚宴甚至搬到了夜市办。

Chiang ching-kuo had not been entirely after the Taiwan leader,In the catering entertainment aspects,Each have different.Lee teng-hui's life costly,When repast love abalone,Can say no bao unhappy,He inspected the troops also never eat the army food."presidential"Dinner is and house,Pay attention to not only dishes,Also keen rare ingredients,Two more shark's fin/Duck egg big abalone and lobster,Become the basic food,After dinner will provide the cigar and wine.Chen shui-bian to diet is also do pay attention to the top,"presidential"Dinner bend over backwards.In contrast,Ma ying-jeou, the most attention,"presidential"Dinner even moved to night market to do.

　　2012年的就职晚宴在台北圆山大饭店举办，马英九要求每个客人的费用不得超过1600元新台币，也就是人民币350元，连祝酒用的红麴葡萄酒，以及让宾客带走的凤梨酥伴手礼都由“总统府”自备，饭店不好意思加收开瓶费，还要提供额外服务，连叹“没赚头！”到场的客人都感叹就职晚宴“在家就能吃到”，简直就是宾至如归。

2012 years of working dinner at the grand hotel in Taipei, hold,Ma ying-jeou, the cost of each guest requirements shall not be more than $1600 nt,Is RMB 350 yuan,Even the toast with red wine yeast,And let the guests away pineapple cake with hand all the ceremony"presidential"own,Hotel embarrassed charge corkage,To provide additional services,Even sigh"No profit!"The guests all exclamation working dinner"At home to eat",It is a home away from home.

公款用度从严掌握 Public funds capability strictly grasp

　　商务宴请少见满桌“剩宴” Business banquets rare full table"Feast with"

　　现在的台湾对公款用度的监督越来越严格。每一个“部委办”的预算与决算，都公开透明，民众可以实时监督。公款宴请，更是有一套严格的标准，而且必须开立“统一发票”，从严审核销账。另外一方面，有宴请买单权的人，也有足够的自觉，尽量俭省。

Now to the Taiwan public supervision capability is more and more strict.every"Central government"Budget and final accounts,Are transparent,People can real-time supervision.Public funds fete,But also has a strict standard,And must be open"Uniform invoice",Strictly audit write off.On the other hand,The right of the people have dinner,Also have enough consciousness,Try to frugality.

　　在台湾，最流行的就是吃盒饭。无论是国民党开中常会，还是学校开学术研讨会，最常见的景象，就是午餐时人手一个盒饭，边说边聊。即便是“奢侈”的商务宴请，也是分量刚刚好，绝对少见满桌“剩宴”。

In Taiwan,The most popular is the eat lunch box.Whether it is the kuomintang ZhongChangHui open,Or the school open academic seminar,The most common scene,When is lunch with a lunch box,Side chat said.even"luxury"Business banquets,Also component just right,Absolute rare full table"Feast with".

　　台湾的“部委办”领导经常在一大早接到“总统府”的电话，说马英九要与他们进行工作午餐，结果几年来，这些“一把手”们进“府”边吃饭边汇报工作的“御前宴”，除了盒饭，还是盒饭，唯一的不同在价格，共分铁盒便当、普通便当、升级版便当三种，但升级便当再豪华也不过200元新台币上下。

Taiwan's"Central government"Leadership often received early in the morning"presidential"telephone,Mr Ma said to them to do their work lunch,Results in the past few years,these"a"Into the"mansion"Report to work over lunch"Command and",In addition to lunch box,Or lunch box,The only difference in the price,Is divided into tin box lunch box/Ordinary lunch/Updated version lunch three,But upgrade lunch again luxurious also however 200 yuan and nt.

　　最有意思的是，连诺贝尔奖得主来台讲学，也是日本盒饭伺候。诺贝尔经济奖得主克鲁格曼有次来台“面授机宜”，没想到，他一进会议厅，看到的不是西方惯例桌餐，而是一盒盒的日式便当，让他大开眼界。

The most interesting is,Even the Nobel Prize winner come to Taiwan lecture,Japan's lunch box to serve.The Nobel economic prize winner krugman has time to come to Taiwan"Give confidential instruction",Didn't think,He entered the conference hall,See that it is not the western practice table,But the Japanese lunch boxes,Let his eyes.

重视舌尖节约 Attach importance to the tip of the tongue to save

　　台湾人吃饭爱打包 Taiwanese eat love packing

　　如今在台湾，节约、环保成为大多数人的一种自觉。在餐厅点餐，服务生会适时提醒你，这些菜已经差不多喽，先吃看看，不够的话等下再点。饭菜汤水没有吃完、喝完，客人会自觉说这些帮我打包。无论是公务宴请，还是私人聚会，多是如此。最近是岛内吃尾牙、慰劳员工的季节，很多公司行号和机关单位都会聚餐，菜色会比平时多些，菜量也会比平时大些，这种时候，很多人都会选择将食物打包回家，小职员如此，连日进斗金的公司大佬也是如此。餐厅服务员的打包技能也十分娴熟，不论是荤素、汤水、糕饼，还是水果，每一样都整理得妥妥帖帖，不冒不漏，客人尽可以安心地带回家。

Now in Taiwan,save/The environmental protection becomes most people a kind of consciousness.In a restaurant meal,The bellboy will timely remind you,These dishes have almost after ather,Eat first look at,Enough and then point.Food fluids didn't finish/drink,The guest will be consciously say these help me pack.Whether official banquets,Or private party,Is so.Recently is the island's eat tail teeth/Treat employees season,Many companies line number and agency unit will dinner,Dishes will more than usual,Food volume will also bigger than usual,This time,A lot of people will choose the food packing to go home,Small staff so,Even so the company make two.Restaurant waiter packaged skill is also very skilled,No matter element of meat/fluids/cake,Or fruit,Everything TuoTuoTieTie to finish,Don't take no leakage,Guests can ease take them home.

　　在这方面，很多台湾的演艺明星去餐厅吃饭，甚至到电视台录节目时，也会跟普通人一样，嘱咐服务员打包剩菜剩饭，或者将没吃完的盒饭带回家。比如主持、唱歌都行的庾澄庆虽然出道多年，身家丰厚，在吃上面向来持节俭作风，这一餐没吃完的食物，哈林会交代服务生打包，下一餐继续拿出来吃，决不浪费食物。

In this respect,Many of Taiwan's entertainment star went to a restaurant for dinner,Even TV program recording,To man,Charged the waiter pack leftovers leftovers,Or will not eat lunch box home.Such as host/The singing is ok YuChengQing although his debut for many years,'s rich,Eating it always a thrifty style,The meal had not finished eating the food,Haring will replacement waiter packing,The next meal continue to eat out,Never waste food.

　　对于台湾的打包文化，有位大陆配偶有深入的观察和体会。这位大陆配偶说，在台湾生活一段时间后，发现打包文化在这儿是一件极为寻常的习惯。不论大饭店还是小餐馆，或是路边摊，店家都会主动贴心地为客人提供打包的用品。甚至还有些学校的营养午餐，都会将未吃完的饭菜或水果给弱势家庭的学生带回家。这位大陆配偶由此感叹道：我小时候学过的诗“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”，竟然在台湾得到最真实的诠释。现在我觉得打包文化真的不错，也很必要，因为不会造成食物的浪费，且以身教让孩子从小养成节省的美德。把吃不完的带回家冷藏，隔餐加热食用，既卫生美味又省钱，也响应了政府提倡的节能减碳，环保爱地球。 本报特约记者 谷雨

For Taiwan's packing culture,A mainland spouses have deep observation and experience.The mainland spouse said,Living in Taiwan after a period of time,Find packing culture here is a very unusual habits.No matter big or small hotel restaurant,Or vendor,The initiative will be close to provide guests with packing products.Even some of the school lunch nutrition,Will not eat the food or fruit to weak family home with students.The mainland spouse thus lamented:When I was a child I learned the poem"But dinner,Each grain all pain",Even in Taiwan to get the real interpretation.Now I think packaging culture really good,Is also very necessary,Because won't cause waste of food,And to let the child by virtue of a save.Didn't eat up home refrigerated,Eat every meal heating,Both health delicious and save money,Also response the government advocate energy saving carbon reduction,Love the earth environmental protection. Our stringer grain rain