《南宁一民企购买两架直升机》后续――

[Nanning a corporation to buy two helicopters]Subsequent --

　　当你开着车，却被堵得寸步难行时，一架私人飞机从你头顶上悠哉而过，你会不会觉得“羡慕嫉妒恨”？2002年12月，广西第一架私人飞机花落百色；2013年1月，南宁一家民企也购买了直升飞机（详见本报1月24日报道）。购买私人飞机，开始成为广西富豪们展现实力和身份的象征。但对于普通市民而言，私人飞机还显得有些神秘。私人飞机怎么买？驾驶执照怎么考？是不是可以随意飞？对此，记者进行了探访。

When you drive,But stuck to the upright,A private jet from your head and leisurely,Would you feel"Envy envy hate"?In December of 2002,Guangxi first private jet to take down the baise;In January 2013,Nanning a corporation has also bought the helicopter(See this newspaper reported on January 24,).Buy private plane,Has become the guangxi plute people show strength and the symbol of status.But for ordinary citizens concerned,Private plane also appears some mysterious.Private plane how to buy?How to test driver's license?If we can fly at will?this,The reporter visits.

　

　私人飞机“落户”繁琐 Private plane"Settled in"trival

　　赵本山、成龙买私人飞机了，东莞一老板开私人飞机抓抢劫犯……近几年，有关私人飞机的话题频频现于公众面前。无论是资产过亿的大亨，还是拥有财富的演员明星，似乎都会赶时髦买架私人飞机过瘾。

Zhao4 ben3 shan/Jackie chan to buy private plane,The dongguan a boss open private plane to catch the robber……In recent years,The topic of the private plane frequently appeared in public.Whether assets over tycoon,Still possess wealth actor star,Seem to follow the fashion to buy private jet to satisfy.

　　1月25日，记者联系上中国最大的私人飞机代销商亚飞太平洋有限公司。工作人员介绍，目前，他们已经在北京、上海多地设立了办事处，推销出几十架私人飞机。听说广西也已经有人购买了私人飞机，工作人员表示，他会向公司上层沟通汇报此事，也许不久后就会考虑在广西设立办事处。

On January 25th,Reporter contact China's largest private plane affiliate and fly Pacific co., LTD.Staff introduced,At present,They've been in Beijing/Shanghai more set up offices,Selling out of dozens of private jet.Heard that guangxi has someone bought private plane,Staff said,He will communicate to the top of the company to report it,Maybe later will consider to set up offices in guangxi.

　　“私人购买飞机不难，但办手续麻烦。”这名工作人员介绍，买飞机要花钱，但可不是花钱就一定能买到。个人想购买飞机，首先需要得到民航局的批准许可，之后才可以跟厂家下订单。几个月后，飞机造好了，买家还必须及时申请民用航空器适航证、民用航空器国籍登记证和民用航空器电台许可证，给飞机上“户口”，最后通过专业报关公司才能顺利进入中国。“办完这些程序，最快得半年多，这中间不管哪个环节卡壳了，飞机都没法上天落地”。

"It is not difficult to buy private plane,But the formalities of trouble."The agent is introduced,To spend money to buy the plane,But is not the money we will be able to buy.People want to buy the plane,First of all need to be approved by the civil aviation administration permission,Before placing an order with manufacturer.A few months later,The plane made a,The buyer must also apply for civil aircraft ShiHangZheng/Civil aircraft nationality registration certificate and civil aircraft radio license,On the plane to"account",At last, through professional customs declaration company can go into China."When these programs,The fastest to a little more than half a year,This intermediate, no matter which links the stove pipe,The plane can't god fall to the ground".

　　

每年要花百万元养飞机 Every year to spend one million yuan in a plane

　　广西地王投资集团今年1月份刚从加拿大购买了两架直升飞机。该集团相关负责人梁泽昭介绍，虽然直升机所有权是集团的，但并不能随便停放。民航局规定，私人飞机必须托管给一家通用航空公司。如果是喷气飞机，可停放在当地的航班机场；如果是直升机，可以停放在自己认为合适的地方，不过需向空军办理“临时起降点”的批准。

Guangxi left investment group in January this year from Canada just bought two helicopters.The relevant person in charge of the group LiangZeZhao is introduced,Although the helicopter is ownership of the group,But it can't literally park.Provisions of civil aviation administration,Private plane must be managed to a general aviation company.If it is jet aircraft,Can be parked at the local airport flight;If it is a helicopter,Can you think park in the right place,But to the air force to deal with"Temporary landing point"approval.

　　“一般来说，直升机的年托管费用会占到机身价格的10%以上。”梁泽昭说，他们打算购买多架直升机，按每架价格300万美元计算，托管费也将是一个天文数字。为此，他们干脆自己成立了一家通用航空公司，目前已经建成了10余个直升机停机坪，不仅解决了自家公司停放的问题，将来还可以出租。

"Generally speaking,The helicopter in custody fee will account for more than 10% of the price."LiangZeZhao said,They are going to buy more helicopters,Per frame price 3 million dollar terms,Trustee fee will also is a astronomical figures.therefore,They simply their established a general aviation company,Has been built 10 heliport,His company not only solved the problem of the park,The future can also rent.

　　私人飞机开起来花钱，其实，就算飞机静静地停在那里，每天“花”掉的钱也是数以万计。记者了解到，飞机每次飞行前都需购买航空柴油、申请航线、买强制险；飞机有故障或每飞满50小时，就需要专业的检修服务，这都是不菲的费用，累计下来每年养一架直升机需要100多万元人民币。

Private plane open up money,In fact,Even if the plane stood there silently,Every day"flower"Out of the money is also tens of thousands of.The reporter understands,Every time the plane before flight need to buy air diesel/Application route/Buy compulsory insurance;The plane has a fault or every fly full fifty hours,Need professional maintenance service,This is the cost of buying,Accumulated down every year to raise a helicopter need to more than 100 yuan.

　　

每次飞行都须向主管部门申请 Each flight are required to apply for to the competent department

　　私人飞机销售商谭先生透露，直升飞机和运动型小固定翼飞机是富豪们最青睐的两款飞机。运动型小固定翼飞机稍微便宜一些，价格一般在500万元人民币左右。

Private plane distributors Mr Tan said,Helicopters and sport small fixed wing aircraft is plute people most favor two aircraft.Sport small fixed wing aircraft a little cheaper,The price is in commonly 5 million yuan or so.

　　到目前为止，广西已知的3架私人飞机都是直升飞机。谭先生分析说，直升飞机不需要跑道即可起飞，占地面积较小，适合在广西独特的山地环境中使用。

So far,Guangxi known 3 private jet is the helicopter.Mr Tan said analysis,The helicopter does not need to track can take off,Cover an area of an area small,Suitable for its unique mountain environment use.

　　现在，南宁的上空不时会出现一些小飞机或者飞行器，多是一些商家做广告或是企业公干。“汽车在地上跑，好歹还有条路，这飞机是不是想怎么飞就怎么飞啊？那可太危险了！”谈到私人飞机，南宁市民多有担忧。

now,Nanning will appear from time to time over a small plane or aircraft,Some businesses are advertising business or enterprise."The car run on the ground,Somehow there are road,The plane was about to fly how to fly?That it's too dangerous!"When it comes to private plane,Nanning city there are concerns.

　　1月25日，中国民用航空西南地区管理局航空安全办公室副主任顾晓东告诉记者，私人飞机要上天，必须同时满足三点条件：飞机须获得民航局核发的“飞机适航许可证”，飞行员须有合法有效的飞行执照，同时必须向军民航空管理部门申请飞行区域和飞行计划。

On January 25th,China's civil aviation administration of southwest airline security deputy director of the office of the GuXiaoDong told reporters,Private plane to god,Must satisfy three conditions:The plane should get issued by the civil aviation administration"Aircraft airworthiness license",The pilot must be lawful and valid pilot's license,At the same time must to military and civilian aviation management departments apply for flight area and the flight plan.

　　“如果私人飞机有飞行计划，最晚下午3时以前要把第二天的飞行计划发到当地航空管制部门，获批后，也必须按计划飞行。”顾晓东解释说，飞机计划中需详细列出飞行的范围、飞行高度和飞行时间等内容，如果航空管制部门认为飞行计划有问题，可以不予审批。假如私人飞机在未申报的情况下偷偷飞行，就属于“黑飞”，航空管制部门将依法严厉处理，甚至可以暂扣相关飞机或飞行员执照，或追究相关人员法律责任。

"If private plane have flight plan,In the late afternoon 3 when before the second day of the flight plan to the local air traffic control department,After approved,Must also scheduled flight."GuXiaoDong explained,The plan should be detailed list the scope of the flight/Flight altitude and flight time, etc,If air traffic control department think flight plan has a problem,Can not approval.If private plane in undeclared case secretly flight,Belong to"Black fly",Air traffic control department in accordance with the law will be dealt with harshly,Can even of short duration buckles relevant plane or pilot's license,Or relevant personnel shall be investigated for legal responsibility.

　　

考飞行驾照至少需20万元 Flight test driver's license need at least 200000 yuan

　　随着私人飞机市场的兴起，也带动了许多人学习驾驶飞机的热情。和汽车驾校遍地开花不同，全国仅有10余家飞机驾校，多分布在经济发达的地区。不过，2012年12月底，珠海中航飞行学校首批飞行学员开飞典礼在广西梧州长洲岛机场主训练基地举行，意味着广西人不出本区，就可学习飞机驾驶了。

With the rise of private aircraft market,Also contributed to the many people learn driving the enthusiasm of the plane.And automotive st different flowers,The only more than 10 aircraft st,Many distribution in the economic developed area.but,At the end of December, 2012,Zhuhai China national aviation flight school the first flying cadets open fly ceremony in guangxi wuzhou cheung chau island airport held the main training base,This means that guangxi people out,Can learn driving a plane.

　　1月25日，该飞行学校招生负责人耿敬彬告诉记者，他们提供各类私、商用飞行驾驶员执照培训，学校有3种机型、30多架教练机提供给学员学习培训。“飞机执照和汽车执照完全不一样，每种机型只能考取相应的驾驶执照。”他说，如果只是参加私用驾驶员执照培训，学费为20万元人民币，如果要考取私、商执照，附加仪表等级培训，学费则为70万元人民币，学习时间为12~18个月。此外，如果学员还选择多种单项强化培训，总学费将突破100万元。

On January 25th,The flying school admissions officers GengJingBin told reporters,They provide a wide range of private/Commercial flight driver license training,School has three kinds of models/More than 30 frame trainer provides students training."The plane's license and car license completely different,Each model can only pass the corresponding driver's license."He said,If only to private pilot's license training,Tuition fee is RMB 200000,If you want to pass the private/Business license,Additional instrument level training,Tuition fee is 700000 yuan RMB,Learning time is 12 ~ eighteen months.In addition,If students also choose a variety of single intensive training,Total tuition will break 1 million yuan.

　　虽然学费高昂，且耗时惊人，但耿敬彬透露，尽管广西本地还没有报名者，但已有不少外地人甚至老外前来咨询报名。“报名的大多是企业老板，隐形富豪，还有家境不错的大学生，想考本驾照为今后找工作做准备。”据介绍，目前的中国飞行驾驶人员奇货可居，时薪甚至已经达到5000元，就业前景很好。

Although the high tuition,And take a,But GengJingBin revealed,Although guangxi local haven't applicants,But for many people even foreigners to come to consult the registration."Registration is mostly enterprise boss,Contact rich,Have a good family of college students,Want to take an examination of the driver's license to prepare to find work for the future."According to introducing,The current China fly personnel represent a valuable commodity,Hourly wages has even reached 5000 yuan,Obtain employment prospect is very good.

　　要考飞机驾照，除了有钱、有时间外，还得有副好身体。记者在珠海中航飞行学校2013年招生简章中看到，不仅报名者有身高、体重要求，还强调不能口吃、近视不超过100度等，且必须通过严格复杂的体检，包含抽血、尿检、B超、胸透等。

To test the driver's license,In addition to money/Have the time,Also have a good body.Reporter in zhuhai China national aviation flight school recruit students general rules in 2013 saw,Not only applicants have height/Weight requirements,Still emphasize not stuttering/Myopia not more than 100 degrees, etc,And must through the strict complicated medical,Contain blood/Urine test/B ultrasonic/Chest x ray, etc.

　　体检通过了，也交了钱，下面才可以正式学习飞行技巧。跟汽车驾考一样，学员需要先通过理论考试，才能进入实践训练和学习。在实际操作中，学开飞机也同样有固定科目，如倒挡、悬停、侧飞、单飞和转场训练、夜航等。

By the medical,Also hand over the money,The formal learning can flying skills.With the car driving as test,Students are required to pass a theory test,Can enter the practice training and learning.In practice,Learn to drive a plane also have fixed subject,Such as reverse gear/hovering/Side fly/Solo and ferry training/Night, etc.

　　只有达到了基本的飞行训练小时数，学员才有资格驾机参加飞行操作考试。考试合格后，才可获得中国民航总局印制的通用航空器驾驶员执照，即飞机驾照。这样算来，从报名到拿照，最快也要一年时间。

Only reached the basic flight training hours,Students are eligible to participate in the exam made his plane flight operations.Test after passing,To get China's civil aviation administration of the general aircraft pilot's license,Namely the driver's license.Such calculating come,From the application to take as,The fastest also want to a year.

　　

多数机主选择“以租代养” Most of the main choice"To rent a generation"

　　拥有私人飞机的人不会缺钱，但他们也不会拒绝省钱或以此赚钱。面对私人飞机飞行、养护的高昂成本，很多拥有者都选择在空闲时间把飞机租出去。

The private plane won't lack of money,But they also can't refuse to save money or make even more money.In the face of the private plane flight/Maintenance of the high cost,A lot of owner are selection in free time to rent out the plane.

　　2002年，广西购买私人飞机第一人――平果亚洲铝业有限公司董事长刘孟军就透露，直升机买回来除了提升公司企业形象外，还可以租给别人搞航拍。

In 2002,,Guangxi buy private plane first - pingguo Asia aluminum co., LTD., chairman of the board of directors LiuMengJun is revealed,The helicopter buy back in addition to improve the corporate image,Can also make to others aerial.

　　广西广联通用航空公司此次购买的直升机，除了企业自用，今后也有计划对外出租。记者查询到，该公司拟从事的经营范围包括人工降水、医疗救护、航空探矿、空中游览等，几乎把空中业务“一网打尽”。梁泽昭透露，他们打听到同型号飞机的私人包机价格一般为每小时两万元人民币。

Guangxi GuangLian general aviation company the purchase of the helicopter,In addition to private enterprise,The future is in a planned way foreign rent.The reporter inquires,The company intends to engage in business scope includes artificial precipitation/Medical aid/Aviation prospecting/Air Tours,Almost all the business"Flash search".LiangZeZhao revealed,They asked the same to the private charter price general for each hour twenty thousand yuan.

　　记者了解到，目前，广西已有多家医院、高档商业经营场所修建了直升机停机坪，可以承接直升机停靠。2004年7月，刘孟军的直升机就曾将一位颅脑损伤的病人，从平果迅速送至自治区人民医院的停机坪上，为抢救病人赢得了宝贵时间。

The reporter understands,At present,Guangxi has many hospitals/High-grade commercial management place built heliport,We can carry on the helicopter parked.In July 2004,LiuMengJun helicopter had a craniocerebral injury patients,From pingguo quickly sent to the autonomous region people's hospital of the airfield,To save the patient to win the precious time.