昨天，首都机场、上海机场和白云机场均发公告称，近日收到民航局和发改委下发的《关于调整内地航空公司国际及港澳航班民用机场收费标准的通知》，将自今年4月1日起实行内外航企一致的新收费标准。

yesterday,Capital airport/Shanghai airport and baiyun airport are send announcement to say,Recently received a civil aviation administration and development and reform commission issued the[Concerning the adjustment of the mainland airlines flight from Hong Kong or macau international and civil airport fee standards notice],Since this year will be on April 1 in the foreign airlines to consistent new charging standard.

　　据了解，很长一段时间里我国机场向航企收取的费用实行“内外有别”的双轨制。为符合WTO的国民待遇原则，2008年初出台的《民用机场收费改革实施方案》在考虑国内航企承受能力的基础上，内航外线的航空性业务收费标准基准价依外航的60%执行，即国内航企国际航线向机场交付的费用比外航少40%，相关部门表示五年内实行内航外线收费标准与外航收费标准的并轨。在此之前，外航向机场支付的费用约是国内航企的2-3倍。

It is understood,For a long time in our country to the airport navigation to the cost of collection is practice"Different inside and outside"double.To comply with the WTO national treatment principle,At the beginning of 2008 published[Civil airport fee reform plan]In considering the domestic air enterprises based on the capacity,Navigation within outside air sex business fees in accordance with the benchmark price of foreign airlines 60% execution,That is the domestic air enterprises international routes to the airport delivery cost 40% less than the foreign airlines,Related departments said five years in the outside air charge standard and foreign airlines and the charge standard.Before this,Foreign airlines to pay the cost of the airport is about domestic air to two to three times.

　　根据新规，内地航空公司国际及港澳航班，在内地出(入)境机场的航空性业务收费项目的收费标准基准价，按照外国及港澳航空公司航班收费标准基准价执行；在内地非出(入)境机场，且旅客、货物邮件目的地是外国城市及香港、澳门时，旅客服务费、旅客行李安检费、货物邮件安检费收费标准基准价按照外国及港澳航空公司航班收费标准基准价执行。

According to the new gauge,Mainland airlines flight international and Hong Kong and Macao,In the mainland(into)The airport business all of items for fee collection fee standard benchmark price,According to the foreign and Hong Kong and Macao airlines flight charge standard benchmark price implementation;Not in the mainland of the(into)Land airport,And passenger/Cargo mail destination is foreign cities and Hong Kong/macau,Passenger service charge/Passenger baggage security fee/Cargo mail security charge fees in accordance with the benchmark price of foreign and Hong Kong and Macao airlines flight charge standard benchmark price implementation.

　　中信证券分析师苏宝亮分析，受新规影响，机场方面，内航外线占比高的机场将受益，如内航外线占比为21.4%的上海机场2013年净利将因此增超2亿元。航空公司方面，2012年机场行业从中国航企获得的国际航班航空性收入约15亿元，若按费用提升67%计算，航空业成本将增10亿元，三大航中每年支出增加最多的是国航，约为3亿元，东航和南航则分别增加2.9亿元和2.5亿元。

Citic securities analysts SuBaoLiang analysis,New gauge influence by,airport,Navigation within the perimeter of the airport than high will benefit,Such as navigation within outside accounted for more than 21.4% of the Shanghai airport 2013 net profit will therefore increase over 200 million yuan.Aviation company,In 2012, the airport industry to Air China to gain international flight aviation sex, with revenues of about $1.5 billion,If press charge 67% increased calculation,Aviation industry will increase the cost of 1 billion yuan,Three air in spending increase each year is the largest Air China,About 300 million yuan,China Eastern airlines and China southern airlines is increased 290 million yuan and 250 million yuan.