凤凰“进城费”事件，正值《旅游法》出台之际，更引来了公众对“门票经济”法律层面的讨论以及旅游开发过程中人文关怀的思考。事实上，这只不过中国旅游业“门票经济”的缩影。

phoenix"Congestion charge"event,Comes at a time[proposals]Came as,Are more attracted to the public"Tickets for the economy"The discussion of the law in the process of the tourism development and humanistic care.In fact,,The only Chinese tourism industry"Tickets for the economy"The epitome of.

公众的两个反应：“缅怀”免费和绕开凤凰 Two public reaction:"To remember"Free and steer clear of the phoenix

　　4月10日，凤凰古城开始收取148元的“进城费”后，游客门可罗雀，凤凰古城中的商家无生意可做，关门闭户，甚至聚集抗议。在记者拍摄的照片中，4月10日凤凰古城的冷清寥落，与此前清明节假期游人如织的场面形成鲜明对比。

On April 10,,The ancient city of phoenix began to charge 148 yuan"Congestion charge"after,Tourists on weekends,Businesses have no business to do in the ancient city of phoenix,Close the door,Even gathered to protest.In the reporter photographs,The ancient city of phoenix on April 10th, cold and cheerless sparse,With previous tourist scenes in contrast to the tomb-sweeping day holiday.

　　长期以来，凤凰古城是一个深具魅力的旅游点。这里除了沈从文故居、熊希龄故居等少数景点需要买门票外，一直实行免费入城。

For a long time,The ancient city of phoenix is a deep attractive tourist sites.Here in addition to the shen congwen's former residence/Xiong Xiling's former residence and so on a few sites need to buy tickets,Through free into the city.

　　但自从去年底，凤凰当地就传言入城要收费了；今年清明节前，凤凰县政府公布，从4月10日起，所有游客必须缴纳148元“进城费”才能入城。这意味着，凤凰古城告别免费迎客时代，走进“门票经济”时代。

But since the end of last year,Phoenix local fee to talk into the city;Before tomb-sweeping day this year,Fenghuang county government said,Since April 10,All visitors must pay 148 yuan"Congestion charge"Can into the city.This means that,The ancient city of phoenix farewell arrival times for free,Walk into"Tickets for the economy"era.

　　自公布收取“进城费”的消息以来，民众和媒体的反应之大，恐怕完全出乎凤凰县政府的想象。

Released from the charge"Congestion charge"Since the news of the,Public and the media reaction,Fenghuang county government was surprised, I'm afraid to imagine.

　　公众的第一个反应，就是在凤凰古城收费前最后一个法定节假日清明节涌向凤凰，享受“最后的疯狂”，甚至有驴友专程去“缅怀”这份最后的免费。统计数据显示，清明节首日，涌进凤凰古城的游客达3.16万人次，比往年同期多出70%。

The public's first reaction,Is in the ancient city of phoenix fee before the last holiday tomb-sweeping day flocked to the phoenix,enjoy"The last crazy",Even trekkers who go"To remember"The last free.Statistics show that,Qingming festival on the first day,Tourists flocked to the ancient city of phoenix 31600 visitors,70% more than the same period in previous years.

　　公众的第二个反应，就是纷纷用言语和图片，对凤凰古城收取“进门费”表达不满。最为极致的评语是：“收费的凤凰不如鸡！”

The the second reaction of the public,Is all in words and pictures,To charge the ancient city of phoenix"JinMenFei"discontent.Evaluation is the most extreme:"Charging of the phoenix is better than chicken!"

　　4月13日，坐拥将近70万粉丝的微博“袁裕来律师”倡议“五一”不去凤凰古城。截至本文发稿，这条微博已被网友转发12万余次，跟帖评论3万多条，大多是持支持态度的。

On April 13,,Sitting on nearly 700000 fans of weibo"Yuan Yu to lawyer"initiative"The May Day"Don't go to the ancient city of phoenix.By the end of the paper went to press,The tweet was netizen forwarded 120000 times,More than 30000 comments,Mostly supportive.

　　名人微博“袁裕来律师”的博主，是全国律师协会行政法专业委员会副主任袁裕来。微博说：

Celebrity weibo"Yuan Yu to lawyer"The blogger,Is the administrative law professional committee under the all China lawyers association, deputy director of the Yuan Yu.Weibo said:

　　“凤凰古城10日开始收费，每张门票148元，政府获利60元，游客骤减，商户聚集县政府抗议。12日，政府与100多家客栈老板座谈，副县长说，这几天游客冷清，大家过段时间再看看，很多人不在乎门票多少的。倡议：如果"五一"游客很多，就会造成误导，你能不去凤凰古城吗？”

"The ancient city of phoenix 10 starts charging,Tickets are 148 yuan each,The government gains 60 yuan,Tourists fell sharply,Merchants gathered in the county government in protest.12,,Government and more than 100 inn boss talk,Deputy county magistrate said,Tourists cold these days,Everybody look at sometime,A lot of people don't care how much the tickets.initiative:if"The May Day"Many visitors,Will be misleading,You can not go to the ancient city of phoenix?"

　　支持者中，有人晒出了自己“五一”绕开凤凰城的旅游计划。

Supporters of the,Someone is drying out"The May Day"To bypass the phoenix travel plans.

　　也有对“袁裕来律师”持质疑态度的，其中最突出的质疑是：“这叫凤凰古城那些商家怎么过？”、“不去凤凰可以，去别的地方还不是照样收门票！”

Also have to"Yuan Yu to lawyer"A questioning attitude,One of the most prominent question is:"This is called the ancient city of phoenix how those businesses?"/"Can not go to the phoenix,Go somewhere else is not so closed tickets!"

　　而最直面现实的坦然，只有两个字：“过程！”似乎所有的“口水战”都改变不了“门票经济”的事实，“口水战”仅仅是新的“门票经济”诞生的一个过程而已。

And the most calm face the reality,Only two words:"process!"Seems to be all"spat"All can't change"Tickets for the economy"The fact that,"spat"Just is the new"Tickets for the economy"The birth of a process.

真的“不是为了钱，只是管理手段和措施”？ really"Not for the money,Only management means and measures"?

　　正如网友质疑的那样，“进城费”实施半个月来，首先“受害”的就是城里的商家。一家年租金为30万的江景客栈的老板说，往年这个时候，一间客房四五百元，甚至750元。而现在，11间客房的入住率为零，服务员干脆辞职走人了。

As netizens questioned,"Congestion charge"For half a month,First of all"victims"Merchants in the city.An annual rent of 300000 jiang inn boss said,In previous years at this time,A room five centuries,Even 750 yuan.And now,11 - room occupancy rate is zero,The waiter just resign.

　　城中的商铺平均年租金在3万元以上，好点的客栈年租金在二三十万元。游客锐减，让很多商铺、客栈没了生意，不断传出停业抗议的消息。有村民质问：“我们世世代代居住在这里，门票收费没我们的一毛分红，这究竟是谁的凤凰？”、“游客来参观我的房子，凭什么收的钱归你？”

The average annual rent shops in the city in 30000 yuan of above,Better inn offices in 20 or 30, ten thousand yuan.Tourists in,Make a lot of shops/Inn didn't business,Constantly spread out of protest.With the villagers questioned:"Here we lived from generation to generation,Ticket didn't charge our hair a dividend,Who on earth is the phoenix?"/"Tourists come to visit my house,With what accept money to you?"

　　凤凰古城的旅游，从2000年到2010年10年间，让凤凰县的财政收入从2265万元增至2.44亿元。2011年，该县财政收入3.22亿元，2012年则增至5.07亿元。不过，在政府看来，收益明显不够，收入都被“其他商户”赚走了。

The tourism of the ancient city of phoenix,From 2000 to 2010 in 10 years,Let fenghuang county fiscal revenue increased from 22.65 million yuan to 244 million yuan.In 2011,,The county financial revenue was 322 million yuan,In 2012, rose to 507 million yuan.but,It seems to the government,Income obviously not enough,Income is"Other merchants"Make the.

　　2012年底，“凤凰古城景区管理服务公司”成立了，注册资金1.2亿元，凤凰县政府持股49%，开发商占股51%。该公司主要收入来源是从门票收益中提取2%的代理费。

At the end of 2012,"The ancient city of phoenix scenic area management services company"Set up,Registered capital of 120 million yuan,Fenghuang county government a 49% stake,Developer account for 51% of the shares.The company's main source of income is extracted from tickets income 2% agency fee.

　　根据凤凰县政府公布的资料，148元门票，政府拿走的，一是“两费一金”共33元(其中资源有偿使用费15元、旅游宣传促销费7元和价格调节基金11元)，二是企业经营产生的相关税收，三是门票代理费。

According to the data released by the government in fenghuang county,Tickets for 148 yuan,The government to take away,One is the"LiangFei a gold"A total of 33 yuan(Which resources paid a fee for 15 yuan/Tourism promotion fee $7 and $11 price regulation fund),2 it is enterprise management of related tax,Three is the ticket fee.

　　若按2012年690万人次的游客计算，凤凰古城一年的门票销售额会超过10亿元，仅“两费一金”，政府的收入就超过2.2亿元，归属政府的门票代理费也超过1000万元，再加上企业税金，收益更多。

If the calculated at 6.9 million visitors in 2012,The ancient city of phoenix ticket sales to more than $1 billion a year,only"LiangFei a gold",The income of the government is more than 220 million yuan,Belonging to the government's ticket fee is more than 10 million yuan,Combined with enterprise tax,More revenue.

　　也就是说，凤凰古城每卖出一张门票，作为股东之一的地方政府既能从2%的门票代理费中获取一次收益，又能以“两费一金”和企业税金的形式，获取第二次、第三次收益。

That is to say,The ancient city of phoenix each sell a ticket,The local government as a shareholder can both make a profit from the 2% of the ticket fee,And to be able to"LiangFei a gold"And corporate taxes,For the second time/Earnings for the third time.

　　县政府和开发商都认为，现在到凤凰古城旅游的960万游客，70%是只看古城不看收费景点的，2012年的门票收入只有1.78亿元。而2012年，凤凰县的旅游总收入为53.01亿元，占全县GDP的67.5%。

County government and developers believe,Now traveling to the ancient city of phoenix's 9.6 million visitors,70% is only look at the ancient city of scenic spots,2012 tickets income is 178 million RMB.In 2012,,Fenghuang county tourism revenue is 5.301 billion yuan,Accounted for 67.5% of the county's GDP.

　　联系到凤凰县政府2012年财政收入为5.07亿元，确实是“大量的收益进入了其他商户的手中”了。收取“进城费”，在凤凰县政府的解释中，是“彻底整治凤凰旅游乱象的一个重要举措”，“不是为了钱，只是管理手段和措施”。

Contact to fenghuang county government fiscal revenue was 507 million yuan in 2012,Really is"A lot of income into the hands of other merchants"the.charge"Congestion charge",In fenghuang county government's interpretation,is"Overhaul the phoenix travel chaos is one of the most important measures","Not for the money,Only management means and measures".

　　而在城中的商户看来，县政府和开发商一直垄断着凤凰古城的旅游资源，与民间旅游收益的争夺由来已久。他们认为所谓规范景区只是借口，政府和开发公司“光想着自己挣钱，却把商户的挣钱路子堵死”。

But it seems to the merchants in the city,The county government and developers have been dominating the tourism resources of the ancient city of phoenix,And folk tourism income for a long time.They think that the so-called norm scenic area is just an excuse,The government and development company"Light thinking about money,But the merchants chocked up with way to earn money".

　　有驴友反感自己的选择权被剥夺：“不是花不起这笔钱，而是强制要求买"捆绑票"，规定不合理！”“我只是想到沱江岸边住两天，你为什么捆绑收费要我去看景点？”“不要以为离开了凤凰，我就没地方旅游了”。

Have multi-worlds antipathy own options were deprived:"Not can't afford the money,But is forced to buy it"Bound to ticket",Regulation is not reasonable!""I just think of tuojiang river shore live two days,Why do you bound charges to me to see the sights?""Don't think out of the phoenix,I would have no place to travel".

4月11日，凤凰古城，大量商铺都已关闭(网络图片) On April 11,,The ancient city of phoenix,A lot of shops are closed(Internet pictures)
　　　

“进城费”引发的法律层面和人文关怀思考 "Congestion charge"On law and humanistic care

　　有业内人士认为，古城镇景区应依靠良好的环境吸引大量游客，拉动地方消费，多元化发展。单纯靠“门票经济”增收，最终只会窄化发展；反之，则会拓展旅游市场，提升人气与形象。这方面，有两个较为成功的例子。

The personage inside course of study,The ancient town area should rely on the good environment to attract a large number of tourists,Pull the local consumption,Diversified development.On pure"Tickets for the economy"'income,Will eventually narrowing development only;Vice versa,Will expand tourism market,To promote the popularity and image.This aspect,There are two relatively successful example.

　　一是不收门票的杭州西湖景区，从2002年10月起就免除了门票，这不仅刺激了消费，更提升了旅游品质，令总收入增长提速。2002年西湖免除门票前，杭州一年的旅游总收入只有549亿元，而2012年，旅游总收入已经达到1191亿元。

Don't accept tickets to hangzhou west lake scenic area,Since October 2002, exempts the tickets,This not only stimulate the consumption,More to improve the quality of the tourism,Acceleration to revenue growth.In 2002, the west lake out of tickets before,Hangzhou tourism revenue is only 54.9 billion yuan a year,In 2012,,Tourism revenue has reached 119.1 billion yuan.

　　二是收门票的古村落周庄。从1998年起，周庄就开始发展旅游加高新科技的模式，把近20家传感器企业引进来，年生产传感器4.5亿个以上，其中95%出口欧美和亚洲的国家和地区。仅此一项高科技产品，在就占周庄GDP的50%。

2 it is admission zhouzhuang ancient villages.Since 1998,,Zhouzhuang began developing tourism higher new technology model,The introduction to nearly 20 sensor enterprises,More than 450 million annual production sensors,95% export Europe and the United States and Asia countries and regions.That's a high-tech products,In zhouzhuang is 50% of GDP.

　　中国历史文化名城保护专家委员会委员、上海同济大学教授阮仪三对记者说，在国外古城镇，一般不收费，国外古城镇的做法是：“在旅游过程中产生的总税收中，划分一部分给古城镇当地，而当地市政部门则利用这块税收进行运营和管理。”他说：“收费本身可以理解，也没问题，但关键是收取的门票钱用在哪里？是运营商分了还是用于古城保护？”

Chinese historical and cultural city protection expert committee/Shanghai tongji university, professor ruan yisan, told reporters,The ancient town in foreign countries,Generally do not charge,The ancient town is abroad:"In the process of tourism in the total tax,The local part to the ancient town,While using the tax revenue to local municipal department operation and management."He said:"Charge itself can be understood,Also no problem,But the key is to collect tickets money in where?Are operators was used in ancient city protection?"

　　事实上，欧洲和日本在保护古城镇方面都有着严格的规定，比如日本的《文化财保护法》就严格规定：对传统建筑要进行原样修整，传统建筑的外部修整费用，中央政府和地方政府各出资50%，并且每年每个保护区可以有6-8户得到补助。

In fact,,Europe and Japan in terms of protection of ancient towns have strict rules,Such as Japan[Wen Huacai protection law]Has strict rules:To conduct the same trim on traditional architecture,Traditional architectural exterior trimming costs,The central government and local government each contributed 50%,And each area each year can get subsidies have 6-8.

　　在国内，周庄作为古城镇旅游的先行者，早在2000年就率先在全国成立了古镇保护基金，确定每年门票收入的10%专门用于古城镇保护。这使古城镇保护与开发形成一体，也使经营者、旅游者、居民三方的利益做到了有机结合。

In the domestic,Zhouzhuang as pioneer of ancient town tourism,As early as in 2000 took the lead in the country established the ancient town protection fund,Determine each year 10% of tickets income is dedicated to the ancient town protection.This made the ancient town protection and development to form an organic whole,Also make the operator/The tourists/Do the interests of the organic combination of the three of residents.

　　此外，乌镇等地也明确从旅游收入中划拨一定比例款项，用于每年古城镇的保护性修缮；而苏州仅为平江路历史风貌区的治污，就投入了1.7亿元的资金。

In addition,The transfer in places such as wuzhen also clear from the tourist income proportion,Used for protective repair ancient town every year;And manage pollution only at pingkiang road historic district in suzhou,Is invested 170 million yuan in funding.

　　面对国外在保护古城镇方面极具操作性的法律法规，难怪近日在热议中出台的《旅游法》也备受质疑：《旅游法》能管得了门票乱涨价吗？《旅游法》对古城镇的保护有可操作性吗？

Facing foreign ancient town protection in highly operational rules and regulations,No wonder recently introduced in the discussion[proposals]Also questioned:[proposals]Can you tube got tickets disorderly price?[proposals]The protection of ancient towns have operability?

　　更难怪凤凰县政府声称的“凤凰古城门票由于是新定价格，而非涨价，故不需要听证”，被网友引用《价格法》、《湖南省价格监督管理条例》和《湖南省价格听证目录》等法律法规进行质疑。

It is no wonder that more fenghuang county government said"The ancient city of phoenix tickets because is the new price,Rather than a rise in price,So do not need to be hearing",By netizens reference[The price]/[Price supervision and management regulations of hunan province]and[Price hearing directory of hunan province]Laws and regulations such as questioning.

　　中国社科院旅游研究中心特约研究员、旅游专家刘思敏也表示，凤凰古城是由传统民居所组成的，那么这座古城也应归当地居民所有。如今，所有的收益都落入地方政府和经营方，这是说不过去的。

Chinese academy of social sciences tourism research center special researcher/Travel experts LiuSiMin also said,The ancient city of phoenix is composed of traditional houses,So the city should be owned by local residents.now,All earnings fall into the local government and business practice,This is not the past.

　　他认为，收费与否说到底是商业模式问题，当地群众有权选择何种商业模式。如何让多方共赢，大家一起发财，把老百姓也纳入利益链条之中，是当地政府迫切需要解决的问题。

He thinks that,In the final analysis is a business model problem charging or not,Local people have the right to choose what kind of business model.How to let a multi-win-win situation,Everybody get rich together,The people are built into the interests chain,The local government urgently needs to solve the problem.

　　在欧洲，有一点值得我们深思的是，不但旅游开发、利益分享要考虑原住居民的感受，甚至在传统建筑的修整上，也应该考虑原住居民的感受。即把保护历史街区当成使市民精神愉悦、心情舒适的必要条件。

In Europe,It is worth our soul-searching is,Not only the tourism development/Share interests to consider the feelings of the original residents,Even on the modification of traditional architecture,Should also consider the feelings of the original residents.The historical block protection as make people pleasure/Feeling comfortable necessary condition.

　　英国在1967年颁布的《城市宜居条例》(又称《城市文明法》)，规定要保护那些“有特殊建筑艺术和历史特征”的地区，在保护的过程中，首先要考虑地区的“群体价值”。这部法律名称若直译，就是“有关市民舒适、愉悦的法律”。

The British in 1967[Livable city regulations](Also known as the[Urban civilization method]),Provisions to protect"With special architectural art and historical characteristics"The region,In the process of protection,First of all to consider areas"Group value".Name of the law if the literal translation,Is the"Concerned citizens comfortable/The laws of the pleasure".

4月13日，收取“进城费”后的首个周六，凤凰古城核心景区(新华社供图) On April 13,,charge"Congestion charge"After the first on Saturday,The ancient city of phoenix core scenic area(The xinhua news agency for the figure) 4月10日，两名游客在凤凰古城售票点前查看门票管理办法(新华社供图) On April 10,,Two tourists in front of the ancient city of phoenix ticket booth to view tickets management approach(The xinhua news agency for the figure)
　　

没有人与人的融会贯通，古镇将是一座“死城” No person to achieve mastery through a comprehensive study,Will be a town"Die city"

　　从2003年起，由建设部和国家文物局共同组织评选了五批“中国历史文化名镇名村”。记者根据国家文物局网站公布的数据统计，五批“中国历史文化名镇名村”共有350个，其中“中国历史文化名镇”181个，“中国历史文化名村”169个。

Since 2003,,Organized jointly by the ministry of construction and the state administration of cultural heritage for five batch"The Chinese historic and cultural town village".Reporter according to data released by the state administration of cultural heritage sites,Five batch"The Chinese historic and cultural town village"A total of 350,Among them"China's historical and cultural town"181,"China's historical and cultural village"169.

　　面对这些古镇，最突出的矛盾就是旅游开发与保护之间的矛盾。2005年底，阮仪三教授曾经作过这样的评价：“古镇的价值不仅只在旅游，更在于她的历史功能，她的文化功能，她的建筑功能，甚至可以说古镇是一个人、一个民族回归自我的精神寄托。”

In the face of these ancient town,The most prominent contradiction is the contradiction between tourism development and protection.At the end of 2005,According to professor ruan yisan, once made such comments:"Ancient town of value not only in tourism,More function lies in her history,Her cultural function,Her architectural features,Could even say that the ancient town is a man/Return to a nation the spirit of self."

　　“如果只把发展旅游经济当成古镇保护与开发的唯一目的，就人为地把保护与开发对立起来，陷入一开发就混乱，一保护就冷清的"剪不断，理还乱"的困局。”他说：“古镇今后的发展趋势应当是取消门票。”

"If only the development of tourism economy as the only goal of ancient town protection and development,It artificially the protection and development,In a development is confusion,A protection is sleepy"Shear constantly,Richard also disorderly"The dilemma of."He said:"The development trend of ancient town in the future should be cancel the ticket."

　　八年后的今天，“门票经济”非但没有得到改善，反而愈演愈烈。不是所有的人都会去凤凰古城交“进城费”的，但正如前面的网友所说的那样，去别的地方还不是照样收门票？可见，人们对“门票经济”的积怨尤深，凤凰只是点燃积怨的一根导火索而已。

Eight years later,"Tickets for the economy"Not only did not improve,Instead of growing.Not all people will go to the ancient city of phoenix"Congestion charge"the,But, as in front of the net friend said,Go somewhere else is not so closed tickets?visible,People to the"Tickets for the economy"The bitterness of deep,The phoenix is just light bitterness of a fuse.

　　所以，有媒体认为，2007年国家发改委颁布的“三年内不提价”的“限涨令”，俨然成了景区的“三年提价令”。每次三年大限临近，各大景区就摩拳擦掌，争先恐后地挤上“涨价班车”，令民众直呼“伤不起”！

so,The media thinks,In 2007, issued by the ministry of national development and reform commission (NDRC)"Don't raise price in three years"the"Higher limit",Has become a scenic spot"Prices for three years".Near the end of every three years,Each big scenic spot is flexing its muscles,Scrambling to squeeze"Price increase bus",People to call"Can't afford to injury"!

　　在央视2012年报道中，我国130家5A级景区中，门票低于60元的只有22.3%，60元至100元的有31.5%，100元至200元的有35%，200元以上的有11%。这几乎动辄就抽取民众月均收入的10%，而美欧日韩等国的景点门票占本国民众月均收入不到2%。

In the CCTV reported in 2012,130 5 a level scenic spot in China,Only 22.3% of tickets less than 60 yuan,31.5% of 60 yuan to 100 yuan,35% of $100 to $200,200 yuan of above 11%.Quick on this almost to extract 10% of monthly income,While the us and Europe, Japan and South Korea and other countries of attractions tickets their people average monthly income of less than 2%.

　　据《2012年中国旅游经济蓝皮书》中的数据，2012年全年国内旅游人数更是突破了30亿人次。公众普遍的内心感受和不满，就难怪凤凰古城的“进城费”会一石激起千层浪，引来无数的口诛笔伐了。

According to the[China's tourism economic blue book 2012]The data in the,2012, 3 billion domestic tourism Numbers are breached.Widespread public feelings and frustration,No wonder of the ancient city of phoenix"Congestion charge"Will a stone up,Drew criticism.

　　南京大学文化与自然遗产研究所所长贺云翱教授说，无论国际国内，对于里面有大量居民的古城、风景区或文化遗产地，一般来讲都应当采取开放式管理。当然，也不排除有类似浙江乌镇那样，协调好居民、商家与政府之间利益关系，采取封闭式管理。

Nanjing university professor, director of the institute of cultural and natural heritage He Yunao said,Regardless of the international and domestic,For there are a large number of residents of the city/Scenic areas or cultural heritage sites,In general all open management shall be adopted.Of course,,Does not rule out a similar zhejiang wuzhen,Coordinate residents/Relationship between business and government interests,Adopt closed management.

　　确实，正如八年前阮仪三教授所说的那样：“古镇的经营必须要统筹兼顾经营者、旅游者、居民三方的利益。如果古城镇不存在了，其他将无从谈起，必须明确保护第一位，开发第二位。”

indeed,As professor ruan yisan, eight years ago, puts it:"Town business must be balanced/The tourists/Residents of three groups.If the ancient town,Other will be impossible,We must clear protection first,Development of a second."

　　正是在这个意义上，才让我们领会如今已经逝去的罗哲文先生曾经说过的话：“没有人与人、人与景的融会贯通，没有经济与自然的和谐统一，古镇将是一座没有生气的"死城"。”

It is in this sense,Just let us grasp now lost Mr Luo once said:"Not from person to person/Achieve mastery through a comprehensive study of people and scene,No economic and natural harmonious unification,Ancient town is a lifeless"Die city"."

　　古镇如此，其他景点亦然，中国的旅游业亦然。何砚华

So the ancient town,Other attractions versa,China's tourism industry.He Yanhua

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