距离伦敦奥运会开幕还有几天，从奥运主场馆“伦敦碗”的建造，到奥运会期间减少碳排放50%的“豪言壮语”，伦敦是否真的能实现打造一届“最环保”奥运会的承诺？7月24日晚，由省科协和英国总领事馆文化教育处在宁举办的科技咖啡馆活动中，英国奥林匹克筹建局可持续发展主管、伦敦大学学院环境可持续发展事务主管Mr.Richard Jackso分享了伦敦奥运场馆的“低碳秘笈”。

From London Olympic Games and a few days，From the Olympic venues“London bowl”building，During the games to reduce carbon emissions by 50%“grandiloquence”，London it really can realize the build“The most environmental protection”The commitment of the Olympic Games？On July 24 days late，By the province association for science and technology and the British consulate-general culture education in better science and technology activities held cafe，British Olympic planning bureau sustainable development director、University college London environment sustainable development affairs director Mr. Richard Jackso Shared the London Olympic venues“Low carbon secret”。

和下届奥运会举办地联系，欲出售奥运场馆拆除材料 And the next Olympic Games contact，Would like to sell Olympic venues removed material

　　“7年前，我们胜出的很大原因就在于承诺举办一届最环保的奥运会。7年来，我们正在兑现自己的承诺。”Richard Jackson说，伦敦奥运场馆设计的最大特点就是很多建筑可拆卸和再利用。

“Seven years ago，We win a big reason is that promise is held the most environmental protection of the games。In the past seven years，We are cash of his commitment。”Richard Jackson said，London Olympic venues design that the biggest characteristic of many building removable and recycle。

　　据介绍，主场馆“伦敦碗”特殊的可拆卸式结构，就像一个可以组装的模型玩具，未来可依照需求变化多种用途。游泳馆造型设计为一大片海浪，但考虑到座位不够，后来又给“海浪”安上一双“翅膀”，把座位从原来的2500个增加到1.75万个。奥运会结束后，3个大型游泳池将被分割成5个规模较小的泳池向公众开放。一双“翅膀”将拆除后再利用。“我们在建造时尽量使用铆钉，而不是钢筋水泥，以方便场馆的拆卸回收。我们甚至还和下一届奥运会举办地——巴西的里约热内卢联系，问问他们是否需要这些拆除材料。”

According to introducing，venues“London bowl”Special removable type structure，Like a can of assembly model toys，The future can according to need change for multiple purposes。Swimming pool modelling design for a large waves，But considering the seat is not enough，Then gave“waves”Installed a pair of“wings”，The seat from the original 2500 increased to 17500。After the Olympic Games，3 a large swimming pool will be divided into five smaller pool is open to the public。A pair of“wings”Will be dismantled and recycle。“We built in as far as possible when using rivets，Instead of reinforced concrete，To facilitate the removal of venues recovery。We even and the next Olympic Games-Brazil's Rio DE janeiro contact，Ask them whether they need the demolition material。”

为省垃圾填埋税，250万吨土壤“清洗”后回填 For province waste landfill tax，2.5 million tons of soil“cleaning”Backfill after

　　在英国，倒垃圾是一件很“破费”的事情。每年超过4.34亿吨的垃圾量已使英国不堪重负。Richard Jackson说，伦敦奥运场馆很多设计就考虑尽可能减少垃圾排放。“我们的做法是减少建筑材料的包装，我们甚至跟承包商达成协议，要求产品不需要任何包装。”

In Britain，The trash is a very“Cost money”things。Each year more than 434 million tons of garbage already make Britain is overwhelmed。Richard Jackson said，London Olympic venues many design will consider as to reduce waste discharge。“Our approach is to reduce building materials of packing，We even reached an agreement with the contractor，Requests the product does not need any packaging。”

　　Richard Jackson介绍，奥林匹克公园所在地以前是一个工业区，曾经被污染。为达到环保要求，他们用了最笨却也最彻底的方法，在奥林匹克公园的范围内，建起了两座土壤修复工厂，250万吨有毒土壤被挖起，然后送进巨型的“土壤洗衣机”中，分离出沙子和碎石，提炼出污染物。接着，用巨大的电磁铁分离土壤中的重金属。“清洗”过后的土壤经过严格的实验室检测，确定没有污染再回填奥运公园，这样可以免缴高昂的垃圾填埋税。在奥运场馆建筑中，也尽量使用轻质材料，比如“伦敦碗”设计成锁网状建筑结构，可以节约大概300吨的钢材，屋顶有很多窗户，可以尽可能采集自然光线，让整个场馆“自然呼吸”。场馆座位很多用水泥而不是塑料，这些都可以减少碳排放。

Richard Jackson is introduced，The Olympic park is located used to be a industrial park，Ever been pollution。To achieve environmental protection requirement，They use the most stupid but also the most thorough methods，In the Olympic park range，Built two to soil repair factories，2.5 million tons of toxic soil was dug up，And then sent into the giant“Soil washing machine”in，Separation of the sand and gravel，Extracts pollutants。then，With huge electromagnet separation of the soil heavy metal。“cleaning”The soil after through strict laboratory testing，Make sure no pollution to backfill the Olympic park，This can avoid capture the high waste landfill tax。In the Olympic venues in the building，Also try to use of lightweight materials，For example“London bowl”Designed to lock mesh structure，Can save about 300 tons of steel，The roof has many Windows，Can as far as possible acquisition natural light，Let the whole venues“Natural breath”。Many venues with cement and not seat plastic，These can reduce carbon emissions。

超过一半花费用于当地基础设施建设 More than half the cost for local infrastructure construction

　　曾有媒体报道说，花在伦敦奥运会的钱，有超过一半不是用来建造华丽的奥运场馆，而是用来改造奥林匹克公园所在的东伦敦地区的基础设施。

Once media reports said，The money spent on the London Olympics，More than half are not used to build luxuriant Olympic venues，But to transform the Olympic park in the London area east of infrastructure。

　　“东伦敦地区离伦敦市区只有6公里，地铁15分钟到达，交通十分便利。”Richard Jackson现场展示了两张东伦敦地区的照片，一张摄于2006年，一张摄于近期。在前一张照片中，低矮的房屋、杂乱的水道，垃圾随处可见。经过近7年的整治打造，奥林匹克公园基本建成，绿树成阴，水系通畅，风景优美。“奥运会后，有1万多栋房屋以及学校和公共设施等将留给当地，用于改善居民的生活环境。”

“The east London area only 6 km from downtown London，The subway 15 minutes to arrive，Traffic is very convenient。”Richard Jackson site shows two zhangdong London photos of the region，A taken in 2006，A taken in recently。In the first one of the photos，Low housing、Mixed and disorderly waterway，Rubbish everywhere。After nearly seven years of regulation make，The Olympic park basically completed，The colorful，Water system unobstructed，Beautiful scenery。“After the Olympic Games，More than 10000 homes and schools and public facilities will be left to the local，Used to improve people's life environment。”

　　Richard Jackson表示，办一届环保的奥运会，关键是要有可持续发展的理念。“我们希望留下两份奥运遗产，一份是我们建造的永久性实体奥运场馆，另一项是隐形遗产，即可持续发展的赛会理念。”(毛庆 朱桢)

Richard Jackson said，Do the environmental protection Olympic Games，The key is to have the concept of sustainable development。“We want to keep two Olympic heritage，One is we build permanent entities of the Olympic stadium，Another is invisible heritage，Can the concept of sustainable development。”(MaoQing ZhuZhen)