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伦敦节俭办奥运 场馆多为临时建筑拒绝装点工程--亲稳网络舆情监测室
2012-08-13
尽管在起初给各大媒体介绍的时候,伦敦奥运组委会声称自家的奥运村是“金牌水准”,但事实是,简陋的伦敦奥运村别说金牌水准,连铜牌的水准都不一定达得到。奥运村开放一个月,已经被爆料出各种各样的问题,也遭到了一些媒体和运动员的抱怨。欧洲遭遇经济危机,英国政府确实没钱花,这也是事实。但更重要的还是在举办奥运会的观念上,他们信奉的是实用、环保的原则,从而拒绝装点面子的工程。可以这样说:伦敦奥运,寒碜不丢人。
Although in the beginning to various big media is introduced,The London games organizing committee of the Olympic village is their claims“Gold standard”,but the fact is,Crude London Olympic village don't say gold standard,Even the level of the bronze medal is not necessarily to get。The Olympic village open a month,Has been kept out of all kinds of problems,Have also been some media and athletes of complaints。Economic crisis in Europe,The british government really didn't have the money to spend,It is also true that。but the more important still is on the idea of the Olympics,They believe in is practical、The principle of environmental protection,Thus refused to deck face engineering。It can be said:The London games,Cold Chen don't throw a person。
A 奥运村简陋,遭媒体运动员抱怨 A Olympic village crude,by the media player to complain
伦敦奥运村的简陋,首先体现在住宿问题上。原本伦敦奥运村设计的时候预留的房屋数量是4000间,这样保证每位运动员都能有自己的房间。不过,金融危机之后,没钱成了最大的问题,为了降低成本,组委会不得不将原有的4000间房屋的计划,压缩成了仅2800间。这样,运动员不得不几个人凑合挤在同一间房了。
London Olympic village pallet,Firstly embodies in accommodation problems。Originally designed the Olympic village of London when the number of homes is reserved 4000 rooms,This ensures that each player can have a room of my own。but,After the financial crisis,No money became the biggest problem,In order to reduce the cost,The organizing committee will have to the original 4000 houses plan,Compression became only 2800 rooms。this,Athletes have to make a few people crowded in the same room。
除了房屋数量少,房屋质量看上去也比较磕碜。奥运村过分朴素的外观遭到了外国媒体的吐槽,英国《卫报》称,运动员公寓给人的感受是一部分像学生公寓,一部分像秘密研究机构。美国MSNBC给出了这样的评价:“介于大学宿舍和刚刷好油漆的汽车旅馆之间!像上世纪60年代的建筑!”
In addition to fewer number of homes,building quality looks is Chen ke。The Olympic village too simple appearance by the foreign media vomit slots,british《The guardian》says,Athletes apartment to the feelings of people is part of students like apartment,As part of the secret research organization。The United States are given the evaluation that MSNbC:“between university dormitory and just brush good paint car between hotel!Like the 1960 s of architecture!”
加拿大《环球邮报》称,奥运村的建筑就像从图纸上直接投射过来的,显得四四方方,而且有些实用有余,美观不足,不过太过单一的色调和样式倒是看上去很整洁。
Canada《Universal post》says,The Olympic village building is like from drawing directly projected to come here,Appear, square,And some practical enough to spare,Insufficient beautiful,but too onefold tonal and style it looks very clean。
此外,房屋设施还一团糟糕。首先备受吐槽的是运动员的床,1.73米,这是本届奥运会公寓床的长度,比英国人的平均身高还要少5厘米。这个长度,一般亚洲男性或许没有太大问题,如果是篮球和排球运动员,感觉就有点憋屈了。
In addition,The facilities are in a mess cake。First is the spitting is the bed of the athletes slot,1.73 meters,This is the games apartment the length of the bed,The average height of than british people even less 5 cm。The length,General Asian men might not have too big problem,If basketball and volleyball player,Feeling a little humbled。
MSNBC的记者则吐槽:“公寓很明亮,空气清新,但实在太不讲究了。只有一部分套间有浴室,极少数房间有阳台。卧室里的单人床挨得很近,墙很薄。”
MSNbC's reporters were spitting slots:“Apartment is very bright,Fresh air,but it is not pay attention to。Only some of the suites have the bathroom,A few room with a balcony。The single bed of the bedroom close is very near,Wall is thin。”
公寓的设施不讲究到什么程度呢?一位摄影记者的照片可以很好地体现这一点。在他的照片中,奥运村的公寓内床头柜上只放了台灯、插线板、电器使用说明书及安全套,公寓卫生间的马桶甚至没有盖,还在不停地漏水。
The apartment facilities, and to what degree?A photographer photos can be a very good reflect this。In his pictures,The Olympic village apartment on the nightstand only put desk lamp、ChaXianban、Manual and electric use condoms,Apartment of toilet closestool didn't even cover,Just keep trying to leak。
B “临时”场馆,折射出寒碜奥运会 b “temporary”venues,Reflects the cold Chen Olympic Games
伦敦奥组委标榜自己为最绿色的奥运会,实际上很多时候都是无奈之举,都是没钱逼的。伦敦奥运会的奥林匹克公园建在了伦敦东区,一片曾经堆满了垃圾的荒废工业园,新建起的2.5平方公里的奥林匹克公园内,拆毁后建筑材料中有98%在原地回收利用。
The London organizing committee describes himself as the most green Olympic Games,In fact many time with trepidation,Money is not the force。London's Olympic Olympic park built in the east end of London,A once was rubbish industrial waste,The newly built up 2.5 square kilometers of the Olympic park,After the break down 98% in building materials in place the recycling。
废物再利用当然能节省很多钱,比如,奥林匹克公园建设过程中对挖出的200万吨土壤的去污和利用,而不是从别的地方运来新的土壤,为整个建设工程节约了6800万英镑,还免去了缴纳“垃圾填埋税”。
Wastes of course can save a lot of money,For example,The Olympic park construction process to dig out of 2 million tons of soil decontamination and use,Not shipped from somewhere new soil,For the whole construction project save 68 million pounds,Also to avoid the pay“Waste landfill tax”。
伦敦奥运会被称为最节俭的奥运会,因为大多数新建场馆都是临时建筑,因此也被称为“临时奥运”。
London Olympic Games was called the thrifty Olympic Games,For most new venues are temporary buildings,Also known as“Temporary Olympic”。
在几个月前进行的伦敦奥运射击测试赛中,居然有狐狸不请自到,在即将举办伦敦奥运会射击比赛的场馆里搞破坏。奥运场馆进了狐狸本是个新鲜事,但在主办方看来,这不足为奇,因为伦敦奥运射击场本来就是个临时建筑,几座临时搭起的帐篷四处透风漏气,又比较偏僻,钻进小动物自然也就不奇怪了。
In the months before the London games shooting in the test,There was a fox, don't please from to,In London will host the Olympic Games shooting game venues make to break in。Olympic venues into the fox was a new,but after the sponsor opinion,It is no surprise that,because the London games shooting range was a temporary building,A few a makeshift tent leak leakage around,And relatively remote,Drilling small animal nature also not strange。
据英国媒体报道,类似射击馆这样的临时场馆不在少数。北京奥运场馆建设总投资高达130亿美元,共建设场馆31座。然而伦敦奥运会的场馆建设预算仅为24亿美元。
According to the british media reported,Similar temporary venue not shooting range such a minority。beijing Olympic construction with a total investment of 13 billion us dollars,The construction of a 31 venues。but London's Olympic stadium construction budget to only $2.4 billion。
伦敦奥运会的比赛场馆共有34个,其中新建场馆14个,而这当中有8个是临时场馆。临时场馆在奥运会后将被拆除,所用建材和其他设备将在奥运会结束后在英国其他地区重新使用。
London's Olympic venues were 34,One major venues 14,And there were eight is temporary venue。Temporary venue will be removed after the Olympic Games,The building materials and other equipment will be after the games in britain to use other areas。
伦敦奥运主体育场伦敦碗就有不少“临时”的因素,可容纳8万人的伦敦碗其实固定的座位只有2.5万个,其余5.5万个座位是由可拆卸的轻质铁架组装而成;奥运游泳馆和伦敦碗异曲同工,可容纳1.75万人的游泳馆有1.5万个座位是临时的。
London the main Olympic stadium London bowl of many“temporary”factors,Capacity of 80000 people in the seats of the London bowl fixed have only 25000,The rest of the 55000 seats are removable by the light steel yet assembly and into;The Olympic swimming pool and London shares bowl,Can accommodate 17500 people swimming pool has 15000 seats are temporary。
在所有的临时场馆中,最神奇的是篮球馆和手球馆的一馆两用。在伦敦奥运会期间,篮球馆只需12小时便可改造为手球比赛场地。这个场地在奥运会结束后,还将面临被卖掉的结局,据说买家将会是2016巴西奥组委。这些“临时”因素都是本着省钱的目的。
Of all the temporary venue,The most magical is a museum of mofei "s shopping mall and ShouQiuGuan time。During the games in London,Only 12 hours of mofei "s shopping mall will transform for handball game field。The site after the games,Facing the end of to be sold,It is said that the buyer will be 2016 brazil organizing committee。these“temporary”Factors are in line with the purpose of saving money。
最近,《星期日泰晤士报》曝光了伦敦奥运会开幕式的一些内容,据称,伦敦奥运会开幕式将会持续3个小时,仅花费约2700万英镑,相比于北京奥运会开幕式150亿美元的花费和雅典奥运会75亿美元的花费,只能用“抠门”来形容了。
recent,《Sunday times》The London exposure some content of the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games,allegedly,London the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games will last for three hours,Only spends about 27 million pounds,When compared to the beijing Olympic opening ceremony the cost of $15 billion and $7.5 billion cost of the Athens Olympic Games,Can only use“Dig a door”To describe the。
C 实用加环保,伦敦拒绝装点工程 C practical and environmental protection,London refused to deck engineering
伦敦烟雾事件后政府极度重视低碳环保 伊丽莎白二世促使节俭传统深入人心。
London event government extreme attention to smoke low carbon environmental protection Elizabeth ii prompted frugal traditional thorough popular feeling。
英国在本届奥运会场馆建设中的环保主题给人留下了深刻印象,这并非他们装腔作势。事实上,英国人的环保传统一直在传承。1952年,伦敦出现了严重的空气污染,约1.2万人死于此次烟雾事件。这使得政府痛定思痛,颁布了一系列的法律法规遏制环境污染。另一方面,政府也鼓励民众推行低能耗生活。据统计,1993年以来英国已完成对450万个家庭的能耗审计。英国政府计划,到2016年,所有新建房屋都要实现二氧化碳“零排放”。
In britain the games venues in the construction of environmental protection theme impressive,This is not their putting on AIRS。In fact,british people have been in the inheritance of traditional environmental protection。1952 years,London in serious air pollution,About 12000 people died in the smoke events。This made by the government,Has issued a series of laws and regulations curb environmental pollution。On the other hand,The government also encourage people to implement low energy of life。According to the statistics,Since the year 1993, britain has complete of 4.5 million families the energy consumption of the audit。The british government plans to,by 2016,All new houses to realize the carbon dioxide“Zero emissions”。
而且英国人素来有节俭环保的传统,他们居住重实用、不尚新,对老房子持续几代利用,这也导致在英国各式数百年的“古董”随处可见。尤其随着经济危机的加重,英国舆论普遍认为,勒紧腰带节俭度日的“敦刻尔克精神”正在英国重现。事实上,英国女王伊丽莎白二世也起到了很好的模范作用,譬如她向身边的亲人和工作人员规定:在白金汉宫不可使用超过40瓦的电灯泡,切记在离开房间前关掉所有电灯,严禁丢弃任何可以循环再用的纸张及绳子……上行下效,影响力不可低估。
And the british people are always have thrift of traditional environmental protection,They live heavy practical、Will not,To old house last a few generations to use,It also led to british all kinds of hundreds of years“antique”everywhere。Especially with the economic crisis worse,british general public opinion think,Tighten your belt spend thrift“Dunkerque's spirit”Are british reproduce。In fact,britain's queen Elizabeth ii also play a good role model,For example, she to the side of the family and staff regulations:In buckingham Palace do not use more than 40 watt light bulb,Always bear in mind that, before leaving the room to turn off all the electric light,It is strictly prohibited to forsake any can recycle paper and string......ShangHangXiaXiao,Do not underestimate the influence。
政府的抠门,也体现在对运动员的态度方面。英国奥组委日前宣布,不会给在伦敦奥运会取得金牌的英国运动员任何现金奖励。其实,北京奥运会上英国也只有19块金牌,就算奖励也不会花费太多。
The government's dig a door,Also reflected in the attitude of the athletes。british bocog has announced,Won't give in London Olympic Games gold medal of british athletes have any cash incentives。In fact,At the beijing games britain also only 19 of gold MEDALS,Even if reward will not spend too much。
伦敦对于奥运的抠门,还体现在个性市长鲍里斯·约翰逊身上。约翰逊早在半年前就表示,“伦敦奥运会期间奥运官员将不会再乘坐专车走专用通道,他们也要像民众一样搭乘地铁出行”。这无疑会省一笔开销。
London for the Olympic's dig a door,Also reflected in personality mayor boris Johnson body。Johnson as early as six months ago said,“London Olympic officials during the games will not to take the car go special passageway,They also like as people take underground travel”。This will no doubt province overhead。
鲍里斯·约翰逊关于最抠门的事情一定是下面这一件,当伦敦出台了“奥运期间给街道披红挂绿的城市装点工程”后,约翰逊只拿出了很少一笔款,分摊到33个行政区,只有区区50000英镑。约翰逊说,这笔“巨资”用来挂彩球、挂横幅、装灯饰,已经绰绰有余了。
boris Johnson about things must be the most dig a door below this one,When London come out“During the Olympic Games to the streets of the city PiGongGuaLu deck engineering”after,Johnson took only rarely a sum of money,Share to 33 boroughs,About 50000 pounds。Johnson said,the“heavily”Used to hang blimps、Hang banners、Installed lighting,Have more than sufficient。
D 节俭办奥运,伦敦的唯一选择 D the Olympic Games thriftily,London's only choice
作为一个老牌发达国家,奥运会办得如此寒碜的确有些令人不解。这的确有经济危机的原因,但即使英国目前经济形势一片大好,由于财政预算制度的缘故,他们也断不可随便乱花钱。
As a veteran developed countries,The Olympic Games do so cold Chen indeed some very baffling。This is the cause of the economic crisis,but even if britain the present economic situation is excellent,because financial budget system's sake,They also might not spend money foolishly。
每年英国政府都需在秋季议会发布下一财政年度“前期预算”案,包括对上一年经济政策的总结和对下一年度预算以及对政府各部门开支的分配。社会各界通过媒体表达对预算案意见,政府听取多方意见后作相应修改。3月下旬,财政大臣将在议会下院发表年度预算演说,与反对党辩论直至获得多数支持。
Every year the british government must be released in the fall parliament next fiscal year“Latest budget”case,Including the previous year to the economic policies of the summary of the next annual budget and to the various government departments and the distribution of the spending。The social from all walks of life through the media to express opinions on budget,The government to listen to advice for many corresponding modification。In late march,Finance minister will be published in the house of Commons annual budget speech,And the opposition until a majority support debate。
可以说,财政预算的这一过程中有多种力量的制衡。如果没有合情合理的原因,政府的财政预算几乎不可能被通过。2011年底,伦敦市长约翰逊为了奥运开闭幕增加4100万镑开支(原预算为4000万)而与工党展开激烈的辩论。前者表示这相对于北京而言只是一笔小钱,北京“把我们一半的国防预算拿去放烟花了”;而工党认为这笔钱应该用于学校和社区基层的体育上。最终,约翰逊获得了胜利。(卡洛琳 陈臣)
Can say,The budget's this process has a variety of power balance。If there is no reasonable reason,The government's financial budget almost not likely to pass。by the end of 2011,London mayor Johnson to the Olympic open closing increase spending 41 million pounds(The original budget for 40 million)And with the Labour party debate。The former says the relative to beijing to character is only a small fortune,beijing“The half of our defense budget to take to the fireworks”;but Labour said the money should be used in schools and communities to sports。finally,Johnson won the victory。(Carolyn ChenChen)
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