张雁全，一个此前名不见经传的18岁男孩，却在跳水男子双人10米台项目上为广州赢得了伦敦奥运会的首枚金牌。众所周知，竞技跳水就是台上1分钟，台下10年功，而张雁全练跳水才8年。从2004年到2012年，是什么造就了这个跳水“神童”？为此记者采访了张雁全的父亲和他的两名启蒙教练。

ZhangYanQuan，A previously unknown 18 years old boy，But in the tank man double 10 m platform project for guangzhou won the London Olympic Games first gold medal。As is known to all，Athletics diving is on the stage 1 minute，The 10 years work，And ZhangYanQuan practice diving to 8 years。From 2004 to 2012，What makes this diving“prodigy”？For this reporter interviewed ZhangYanQuan father and his two enlightenment coach。

练跳水前 Practice before diving

他是体操新星 He is gymnastics nova

灌一肚子水4天学会游泳 Irrigation water a 4 days learned to swim

　　张雁全的家乡在广东潮州，而且他最早接触的体育项目是体操而不是跳水。因此，张雁全真正的启蒙教练是来自潮州市体操队的郑武教练。郑武告诉记者：“张雁全是1998年到我组里的，那时候他才4岁多。虽然他年纪小，但我通过一些简单的训练看出他柔韧性和力量都不错。”郑武说他印象更深的是张雁全父亲很支持儿子练体育：“体操训练的起步阶段非常艰苦，对一个4岁多的孩子来说甚至有些残酷。面对这么艰苦的训练，孩子能坚持下来，最重要的就是靠父母的支持，张雁全父亲积极的态度对张雁全影响很大。”

ZhangYanQuan hometown is in chaozhou, guangdong，And he is the first contact sports is gymnastics instead of diving。therefore，ZhangYanQuan true enlightenment from chaozhou gymnastics coach is ZhengWu coach。ZhengWu told reporters：“ZhangYanQuan is 1998 to me in the group，At that time he was more than 4 years old。Although he is small，But I through some simple exercise see his flexibility and strength are good。”ZhengWu said he impression deeper is ZhangYanQuan father was very support son practice sports：“The early stages of gymnastics training very hard，For a more than 4 years for children and even some cruel。In the face of such a hard training，Children can persist，The most important thing is to rely on parents' support，ZhangYanQuan father a positive attitude to ZhangYanQuan affected。”

　　从1998年到2003年底，张雁全一直在潮州练习体操。郑武回忆说：“幼儿园同学都放学回家的时候，张雁全就到我这里来训练，每天要练近3个小时。很多同龄孩子都坚持不下来。”在郑武眼里，张雁全属于既有天赋又能吃苦的孩子，“张雁全的天赋帮助他很快完成了从体操到跳水项目的转行，但帮助他取得成功的是他内心的坚定。他从小训练就很能吃苦，从来不叫苦。”

From 1998 to the end of 2003，ZhangYanQuan has been in chaozhou practice gymnastics。ZhengWu recalls：“Kindergarten students when I get home from school，ZhangYanQuan they come to me training，Daily practice nearly three hours。A lot of age child to insist on do not come down。”In ZhengWu eyes，ZhangYanQuan belong to both talent and can bear hardships children，“ZhangYanQuan talent to help him quickly finished from gymnastics to diving project turned，But help his success is his heart is firm。He has been training very hard，Never complain。”

　　2003年底，广州体育职业技术学院(原广州伟伦体校)的跳水教练到潮州招生，因为体操和跳水的初级阶段有很多相似之处，所以跳水队招生也会到体操队来看看。看过张雁全的训练后，跳水队教练很喜欢他，但没有明确表示什么时候会把张雁全招去广州练跳水，后来这件事就不了了之了。

By the end of 2003，Guangzhou sports vocational and technical college(The original guangzhou wei Aaron sports school)The diving coach to chaozhou recruit students，Because gymnastics and diving primary stage there are a lot of similarities，So TiaoShuiDui recruit students will also to gymnastic team to look at。Seen ZhangYanQuan after training，TiaoShuiDui coach like him very much，But did not indicate when will gather the ZhangYanQuan went to guangzhou practice diving，Later it without the。

　　直到2004年春节前，郑武带着张雁全到广州参加完一次体操比赛，又把张雁全送到跳水队，这才促成了张雁全转行练跳水。郑武认为自己当年的选择是正确的：“作为教练，我有责任给孩子指引一条更好的路。”面对如今已经是奥运冠军弟子，郑武说：“我要祝福张雁全，希望他不骄不躁，争取在跳水领域取得更大突破，更好的成绩！”

Until 2004 years before the Spring Festival，ZhengWu with ZhangYanQuan to guangzhou attended a gymnastics competition，And the ZhangYanQuan to TiaoShuiDui，It contributed to the practice ZhangYanQuan turned diving。ZhengWu think that their choice is correct：“As a coach，I have a responsibility to give the child guide a better way。”Facing now is the Olympic champion disciple，ZhengWu said：“I want to wish ZhangYanQuan，I hope he modesty，For the diving field make greater breakthrough，Better results！”

灌一肚子水4天学会游泳 Irrigation water a 4 days learned to swim

　　2004年春节后，张雁全正式进入广州体育职业技术学院跳水队，而当时的他竟然还是个“旱鸭子”。张雁全的跳水启蒙教练谭静瑜告诉记者：“张雁全是2004年大年初二到我组里报到的，当时我组里的孩子都可以上跳台了，唯独张雁全要从最基础的游泳开始，让我感到惊讶的是，他只用了4天时间就能一口气游完25米。”谭静瑜说她印象最深的是张雁全初学游泳的经历：“那几天我看他吃饭吃得很少，就问他是不是吃不惯，没想到他是因为学游泳呛得太厉害，被水灌饱肚子都吃不下饭了。就凭这一点，就能看出这个孩子真的很努力。”

2004 years after the Spring Festival，ZhangYanQuan formal into guangzhou sports vocational and technical college TiaoShuiDui，At that time he was still a“HanYaZi”。ZhangYanQuan enlightenment of diving coach TanJingYu told reporters：“ZhangYanQuan is 2004 annual teenager to my group for registration，At that time I group children can the platform，But the ZhangYanQuan to from the most basic swimming began，To my surprise，It took him four days can breath after swimming 25 meters。”TanJingYu said she the deepest impression is ZhangYanQuan beginner swimming experience：“The days I see him have a meal to eat very little，Asked whether he eat not to spoil，Didn't expect him to learn swimming choke because too much，Is water pot belly is can't eat the rice。With this point，Can see the child really hard。”

　　学会了游泳，张雁全才真正迈出了练跳水的第一步。然而，凭借6年体操训练的基础，张雁全在跳台上的表现让谭静瑜惊讶：“他的个人能力很强，主要体现在空中的控制能力和难度方面。另外，他对跳水动作的领悟力和掌控能力也很强。同样一个新动作，他可能只需要别人一半的时间就完全掌握。”谭静瑜还坦言：“他很努力、很认真，我带了他两年多，从来没见过他在训练场上偷懒。”

Learned to swim，ZhangYan able really taken the first step in practice diving。however，With 6 years of gymnastics training base，ZhangYanQuan in the platform of performance let TanJingYu surprised：“His personal ability is very strong，Mainly reflects in the air control ability and the difficulty。In addition，His diving movement perception and control ability is also very strong。As a new action，He may just need someone to half of the time is fully mastered。”TanJingYu also admits that：“He is very hard、seriously，I brought him more than two years，Have never seen him at the training ground lazy。”

　　在目睹张雁全成为奥运会冠军后，谭静瑜感叹道：“张雁全的成功还是归功于中国跳水队先进的训练理念，看到我们送出去的队员取得这样的成绩，我感到非常欣慰。”

In witness ZhangYanQuan became an Olympic title，TanJingYu sighed：“ZhangYanQuan success or due to China TiaoShuiDui advanced training idea，See we send out players have made such result，I feel very glad。”

他很努力也很幸运 His hard work is also very lucky

　　张雁全能踏上体育这条路，离不开父亲的支持，但父亲张友烈却表示：“孩子的成功靠的是他自己的努力，是跳水队的栽培。”在张友烈看来，他只是在精神上支持儿子，而真正的困难和挑战都是张雁全自己在扛。

ZhangYan all-around on sports this road，Without father's support，But his father ZhangYouLie but said：“Child's success by his own efforts，Is TiaoShuiDui cultivation。”In ZhangYouLie seems，He just in spirit support son，And the real difficulties and challenges are ZhangYanQuan himself in the slope。

　　说起儿子这些年练跳水的经历，张友烈说：“孩子不容易，自从去了国家队，这几年几乎没有真正休过假。即使回家，也是因为比赛路过顺便看看。”但张友烈对儿子的表现感到很欣慰：“他一直很懂事，不需要我们叮嘱太多，心态方面也能自我调整得很好。”谈到张雁全这次夺冠，张友烈说：“张雁全是幸运的，从练体操到转行练跳水，他都遇到了好教练。在中国跳水队，又得到了这么多的比赛机会。但要保持住高的竞技水平，张雁全还得再接再厉。”(黄越滔)

Speaking of son years practice experience of diving，ZhangYouLie said：“The child is not easy，Since went to the national team，Over the past few years almost no real that tone of voice。Even home，Also because of game pass by conveniently see。”But ZhangYouLie to son's performance was very gratified：“He has been very sensible，Don't need too much, we told，Mentality can also adjust well。”When it comes to ZhangYanQuan this title，ZhangYouLie said：“ZhangYanQuan is lucky，From practicing the gymnastics to turned practice diving，He had a good coach。In China TiaoShuiDui，He got so much opportunity to play。But to keep high competitive level，ZhangYanQuan still have to work harder。”(HuangYueTao)