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器官捐献协调员工作聚焦:遭家属讨要补偿等(图) 2012-07-12

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  给中国红十字会的一封信 To the Red Cross society of China of a letter

  我的宝贝儿子不幸去世,因为无法抢救是他的命运。但全国不知有多少患者(可以救治)却得不到有效救治,不知有多少患者因 缺少必要的器官来接引再生。我儿子钟腾瑜的遗体中若有什么器官能够救治患者的话,我愿意将他全部器官捐献。这样我知道我 儿子某部分肉体还活在世上,让那些患难者起死回生,我的心灵就会得到安慰。

My son died,Because can't rescue is his fate。But the national don't know how many patients(Can cure)But no effective treatment,Don't know how many patients due to lack of necessary organs to meet lead regeneration。My son ZhongTeng yu in the body of the if there be any organ can cure patients words,I'm willing to put his whole organ donation。So I know my son a part of the body still live in the world,Let those who HuanNanZhe back,My heart will be comforted。

  我也希望在全国所有的遇难者都捐出有用的器官来拯救广大的患者,让他们都起死回生,那就好了。

I also hope that in all the victims are donated organs to save the useful of patients,Let them all back,the。

  广西省融安县东起乡崖脚屯 钟腾瑜的父亲钟瑞芳 2012年6月8日

Guangxi RongAn county east up township cliff jade to father ZhongTeng feet tuen ZhongRuiFang on June 8, 2012

  这是个充满矛盾的职业。在手术室外,他们等待的永远是死亡,但又是新生;在ICU病房外,他们劝说的是放弃但又是坚守,放弃治疗,坚守捐献者的愿望;他们带给家属的是绝望,但又是希望。这一职业是“人体器官捐献协调员”,是来自于红十字会和医疗机构的志愿者。2010年3月中国正式启动人体器官捐献试点工作,这一职业随之产生。

This is a career full of contradictions。Outside the operating,They wait forever is death,But it is new;In the ICU ward,They persuaded is give up but is holding,Give up treatment,Stick to the donor's wishes;They bring the family is despair,But it is hope。This is a professional“Human organ donation coordinator”,From the Red Cross is and medical institutions of the volunteer。In March 2010, China formally start human organ donation of pilot projects,The professional caused。

  在这些协调员们的努力下,从试点启动到今年3月,全国共完成器官捐献207例,共捐献大器官546个,挽救540余名垂危的生命。然而与之对应的是,每年全国有近150万需要移植器官的病人。

In these coordinator of the effort,Starting from the pilot until march,The national organ donation 207 cases were done,Big organ donation of 546,Save more than 540 dying life。However as the matching is,Every year across nearly 1.5 million need organ transplant patients。

  数字悬殊的对比之间,是器官捐献协调员艰辛的前路,他们希望这项工作能得到政策的支持和更多人的理解。

Digital gap between the contrast,Is the organ donation coordinator of the hard road before,They hope that this work will get policy support and more people of understanding。

  6月9日,45岁的钟腾瑜躺在手术台上。

June 9,,45 years old ZhongTeng yu lay on the table。

  头一侧的呼吸机像肺叶一样一张一合,这是他和世界仅剩的联系。

On one side of the head like a breathing machine had a close as,This is his and the world with only contact。

  他已经脑死亡。绿色的消毒布覆盖全身。

He has brain dead。Green cloth covers the whole body disinfection。

  一分钟的默哀后,钟腾瑜的心脏、肝、肾、角膜被陆续取出。

After a minute's silence,ZhongTeng yu's heart、liver、kidney、Cornea is out in succession。

  隔壁的手术室里,四名病人等待着钟腾瑜赋予的重生的机会。

Next door in the operating room,Four patients are waiting for ZhongTeng yu gave rebirth of opportunities。

  深圳的器官协调员彭宣祥见证了整个过程。这是在他手中成功的第29例器官捐献。

Shenzhen organs PengXuanXiang witnessed the whole process coordinator。This is in the hands of the 29 cases of his successful organ donation。

  作为器官捐赠者家属与接受捐赠的医院之间的协调人,他们要宣传器官捐赠知识,协助回收器官直至遗体火化。他们还要陪捐赠者走完人生最后一段路程。

As a donor organ with donations of hospital between the coordinators,They want to propaganda organ donation knowledge,Assist recovery until the body organs to be cremated。They accompany with donors gone last journey。

  “替他活下去” “Live for him”

  袁德珍决定捐出儿子的器官,她希望有一个孩子可以带着儿子身体的一部分长大

YuanDeZhen decided to donate son's organs,She wished to have a child can take son grew up part of the body

  这段历程常常从医院的ICU(重症监护病房)开始。

This journey from the ICU often hospital(Intensie care unit)Began to。

  因为器官移植手术对器官新鲜性的要求,捐赠成功者多是突发性脑死亡。例如交通意外,脑溢血。他们无自主呼吸,仅靠呼吸机维持。

Because the organ transplant operation on organ of fresh sex requirement,Donation is sudden brain death more than a winner。For example the traffic accident,Cerebral haemorrhage。They no spontaneous breathing,Only on the ventilator to maintain。

  10岁的田干躺在ICU里面4个多月后,他的母亲袁德珍拨通了高敏的电话。

10 years old TianGan lie in the ICU inside after more than four months,His mother YuanDeZhen dialed gao min phone。

  高敏是深圳的器官协调员。她的惯常打扮是,白色T恤,上面印有红十字会志愿者的标志,后背垫一条白色毛巾吸汗;几十斤重的双肩背包,里面是有关器官捐赠的资料。

Gao min is shenzhen organs coordinator。Her usual is dressed up,White T-shirt,Emblazoned with the sign of the Red Cross volunteers,Back cushion a white towel absorb sweat;A few jins heavy backpack,The inside is relevant organ donation information。

  器官协调员的电话印在红十字会器官捐献的宣传册上。高敏24小时开机等待着捐献器官的电话。每个电话背后都有一个沉重的故事。

Organs of the telephone printed in the Red Cross coordinator will organ donation brochure。Gao min 24 hours waiting for organ donation on the phone。Behind every phone has a heavy story。

  在袁德珍给高敏打电话之前,她甚至不知道什么叫遗体。

In YuanDeZhen to gao min before you call,She didn't even know what remains。

  器官捐献书上有遗体这个选项,这个来深圳打工的农村妇女,怯生生地问,“遗体是什么?”

Organ donation books are there remains this option,The work of rural women to shenzhen,Timid asked,“What remains?”

  最终她捐出了儿子的所有器官。2012年1月,袁德珍的丈夫和儿子遭遇车祸。丈夫当场去世,儿子田干一直昏迷。

Eventually she donated the son all organs。January 2012,YuanDeZhen husband and son in a car accident。Her husband died on the spot,TianGan son a coma。

  “我一直想着会有奇迹。” 袁德珍每天给田干翻身、擦洗,说说以前一家五口开心的事。田干没有任何知觉,“身子摆成什么样就是什么样。”

“I've been thinking about will be a miracle。” YuanDeZhen a day to TianGan rolling、scrubbing,Talk about a happy family before。TianGan without any consciousness,“The body place into what kind is what kind of。”

  诊断结果是脑死亡,医生劝袁德珍放弃,但她不愿放手这最后的寄托。直到听说同病房女孩黄圆圆脑死亡后,她的父亲黄宏林捐出了她的器官,袁德珍突然觉得,也许儿子还能以另外一种方式活着。

The diagnosis is brain dead,The doctor advised YuanDeZhen give up,But she doesn't want to let go of the last hope。Hear HuangYuanYuan girl with ward until after the death of the brain,Her father HuangHongLin donated her organs,YuanDeZhen suddenly feel,Maybe son can also by another way to live。

  袁德珍问,能不能把器官捐给小孩子?她希望有一个孩子可以带着田干身体的一部分,一点一点长大。“替田干看看这个世界,替他活下去。”

YuanDeZhen asked,Can organ to children?She wished to have a child can take TianGan part of the body,Grew up a bit。“For TianGan see the world,Live for him。”

  高敏说,在深圳的器官捐献者常常都是外地的打工者。他们想得很简单,就像袁德珍说的,我失去过亲人,不想让别人受那种疼。

Gao min said,In shenzhen organ donor often is the field of migrant workers。They want to very simple,As YuanDeZhen said,I lost relatives,Don't want to let others be that hurts。

  她说,“高大姐,那种疼太疼了”。

She said,“High elder sister,The pain was too painful”。

  最艰难的割舍 The most difficult though

  当要为女儿签放弃治疗同意书时,黄宏林犹豫了,他绕着病房楼走了三个小时,最后签字时,他的手一直在发抖

When to sign for the daughter to forgo treatment agreement,HuangHongLin hesitate,He building to go around the room for three hours,Finally it,His hand has been shaking

  器官协调员和家属的第一次见面至关重要。一个微小的细节就可能改变家属的选择。

The families of the organ coordinators and meet for the first time is very important。A tiny details of it will be possible to change the choice of family members。

  在这样伤痛的时刻,他们会变得敏感。高敏见到袁德珍第一句话是,“妹妹我会帮你。”袁德珍一下觉得有了点依靠。

In this moment of pain,They become sensitive。Gao min see YuanDeZhen first thing,“Sister I'll help you。”YuanDeZhen once think something to depend on。

  因为是女性,高敏会更感性。她有时候会搂着家属哭。

Because women are,Gao min will be more sensible。Sometimes she hugged families cry。

  而彭宣祥习惯的方法是,当去见一群家属时,彭宣祥会去找“说话能当家的”,因为说服他事情就好办了。彭宣祥发现,往往家属越多说法就越多,在场的家属越少越容易劝说成功。

And the method is PengXuanXiang habits,When to see a group of family members,PengXuanXiang will to find“Talk can master”,Because it helps to persuade him。PengXuanXiang found,The more the more often family members said,The family members of the present fewer is easy to persuade success。

  深圳另一位器官协调员高正荣,则更愿意去解释清楚捐献者能得到什么,让家属来权衡决定。他常说一句话,“你们能得到整个社会的尊重。”

Shenzhen another organ GaoZhengRong coordinator,Is more willing to explain the donor can get??????,Can let the family members to weigh the decision。He often said a word,“You can get the whole social respect。”

  但即便是最开明最坚定的家属也往往无法预料,这种割舍会遭遇内心一次次反复。

But even the most liberal of the most determined family also often unpredictable,Though this will encounter inner repeated again。

  黄圆圆的父亲黄宏林,在女儿ICU病房外的长椅上住了将近一个月。他天天对着红十字会的捐献材料,“一遍遍地看,一遍遍地发愣。”

Yellow HuangHongLin round father,Daughter in ICU bench outside the room living for almost a month。He everyday to the Red Cross contribution materials,“Would see,Would become speechless。”

  终于,他签下了器官捐献同意书。

finally,He signed a organ donation agreement。

  但当要为女儿签放弃治疗的同意书时,黄宏林犹豫了。这一笔下去,他知道,什么都回转不过来了。

But when to sign for the daughter to forgo treatment when the agreement,HuangHongLin hesitate。This pen down,He knew,What all return not to come over。

  两三个小时的时间里,黄宏林一个人绕着病房大楼一圈一圈地走。

Two to three hours,Personal HuangHong skilling around the ward building whoaaa... go。

  最后时刻,黄宏林签下字,手一直在发抖。

The last time,HuangHongLin sign words,Hand has been shaking。

  和黄宏林一样,袁德珍在最后的时刻也下不了决心。她在病房外走廊的床上躺了很久,闭着眼一遍遍的把田干的人生从头想到尾。

And HuangHongLin as,YuanDeZhen at the last moment also can't make up my mind。In the corridor outside her room of the bed for a long time,Over and over again, with his eyes closed the TianGan life from the thought of the tail。

  “给不相干的人,我觉得有点心疼。”想了几个小时,袁德珍想到前一晚上梦到两条盘着的小蛇。田干属蛇,两条小蛇也许意味着田干能活在别人身上吧。

“Give the irrelevant,I feel a bit distressed。”Want to several hours,YuanDeZhen thought of night before a dreamed that two dish a little snake。TianGan of snake,Two small snake may mean that TianGan can live in others it。

  一睁眼,看到高敏站在床边,袁德珍叹了口气,“签了吧。”

The eyes,See gao min standing in bedside,YuanDeZhen sighed,“Signed it。”

  但有的迟疑改变了最终的结果。

But some hesitate to change the final results。

  对于器官捐献者而言,心脏停跳后的每一分每一秒都很关键。据介绍,器官允许热缺血的时间是:心脏3-4分钟,肝脏5-8分钟,肾脏30分钟,骨和眼角膜是24小时。

As for organ donor,After stopped heart every minute of every second is a key point。According to introducing,Organs of time is allowed to hot ischemia:Heart 3 or 4 minutes,Liver 5-8 minutes,Kidney 30 minutes,Bone and cornea is 24 hours。

  深圳的一个老交警,生前要求把所有器官都捐出来。他的爱人打了电话。高敏从早上九点钟赶到,一直到半夜两点多家属依然犹豫。当家属准备同意的时候,器官已经无法捐献。最终只捐了遗体和角膜。

Shenzhen of an old the traffic police,Was called in all organs donated。His lover a call。Gao min arrived from nine in the morning,Until midnight 2 family members still hesitate。When family members when ready to agree,Organs have not gifts。Finally only contributed body and cornea。

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