中新网北京7月12日电(欧阳开宇 曾利明)今天发布的“你了解抑郁症吗？”网络问卷调查结果显示：中国地区超过80%的网友认为自己有抑郁倾向。

Beijing Beijing on July 12-(OuYangKaiYu CengLiMing)Released today“You understand depression？”Network survey indicates：In China, more than 80% of the net friend thinks he has the tendency to depression。

　　由世界精神病学协会与搜狐健康频道联合举办，针对中国地区抑郁症的基本认知现状和就诊情况开展的该调查于6月18日正式启动，历时14天，覆盖中国逾十个主要城市，共收集有效样本12613份。参与调查者以26岁至45岁为主，占据总样本数的四分之三以上。

By the world psychiatric association and jointly hold health channel sohu，According to China's present situation and basic cognition depression in the investigation of shenzhen on June 18 official start，Lasted 14 days，China's more than cover the 10 leading city，Altogether collected 12613 samples from effective。Participants with 26 years old to 45 years old to give priority to，More than three-quarters of the total sample occupy。

　　调查结果称，公众对抑郁障碍的躯体症状认识远低于精神症状：56.32%被调查者出现情绪低落、悲观等负面情绪时会觉得自己患了抑郁症，但73.65%在出现头痛、食欲减退等具体躯体症状时不会想是患了抑郁症。

The results of the survey said，The public to the depressive disorders somatic symptoms know is far lower than the mental symptoms：56.32% of respondents depression occurs、Sadness, negative emotions, think he had depression，But 73.65% in have headaches、Anorexia, concrete somatic symptoms will not want to be suffering from depression。

　　主持本次调查的世界精神病学协会专家、北京大学精神卫生研究所司天梅教授和北京朝阳医院心理科顾秀玲主任指出：躯体症状是抑郁障碍的显著特征，很多早期患者多以躯体症状为主诉，包括睡眠障碍、疲乏、喉头及胸部缩窄感、便秘、体重减轻、头痛、颈背部疼痛、胃肠症状、心血管症状等。

Host this investigation of the world psychiatric association experts、Peking University institute of mental health department professor mei day and Beijing chaoyang psychiatric hospital GuXiuLing director said：Physical symptom is the salient features of the depressive disorders，Many patients with early in the body for complained of symptoms，Including sleep disorders、weary、Throat and chest erode feeling、constipation、Weight loss、headache、Cervicodorsal pain、Gastrointestinal symptoms、Symptoms of cardiovascular。

　　而临床有许多患者因对躯体症状认知不足，导致错失最佳治疗时间；超过45%患抑郁症时“不会去看医生”；超过36%选择去“综合性医院，由全科医师诊断”；只有不到18%人选择去“看专业的精神疾病科医生”。而75.94%的人则认为抑郁症通过自身心理调节就可缓解，不需通过药物及医师治疗。

And there are many patients for clinical symptoms to body cognition deficiency，Lead to miss the best treatment time；More than 45% when the depression“Won't go to see the doctor”；Choose to go to more than 36%“Comprehensive hospital，The general practitioner diagnosis”；Less than 18% people choose to go“See the spirit of professional doctor specially”。While 75.94% of people argue that a depression through own psychological adjustment can ease，Need not through the drugs and medical treatment。

　　司天梅认为，国内抑郁障碍知识的普及和诊疗水平亟待提升。患者得不到及时诊治，会导致抑郁慢性化或发展成为难治性抑郁，不仅增加支出，严重者还会出现残疾，甚至自杀现象。

Company day may think，Domestic popularization depressive disorders and to improve the diagnosis and treatment。Patients did not make a diagnosis and give treatment in time，Can lead to depression, or become chronic refractory depression，Not only increase spending，Still can appear serious disability，Even suicide phenomenon。

　　她强调，随着社会生活和工作压力的增加，抑郁障碍逐渐普遍、高发；其以情感低落、思维迟缓及语言动作减少为典型症状，严重者还会出现自杀倾向。有报告称，15%的抑郁症患者会死于自杀。

She stressed，Along with the social life and working pressure increases，Depression is common barriers、high-risk；The emotional low、Thinking slow and language for typical symptoms action to reduce，Still can appear serious suicidal。There were reports that，15% of the people with depression will die of suicide。

　　据知，目前中国内地仅有2万余名专业精神科医生，面对日益增多的抑郁症患者，社区医院将成为诊疗的“主战场”。为此，两位专家呼吁，应促进社区及综合医院非专科医师对抑郁障碍知识的认识，提高其诊治水平。(完)

According to know，At present the Chinese mainland only more than 20000 professional psychiatrist，Face of increasing Numbers of people with depression，Community hospital will be a diagnosis and treatment“battleground”。For this，Two experts called for，Should promote community and comprehensive hospital doctors to FeiZhuanKe depressive disorders knowledge cognition，Improve the level of diagnosis and treatment。(finish)