回家后打开水龙头直接喝，再也不为水垢、异味、污染发愁 After the home turn on the tap directly to drink，Never for scale、Peculiar smell、Pollution worry

中国人期盼直饮时代 Chinese people look forward to direct drinking age

　　7月1日，也许你在家里照常打开水龙头，接一壶水，放在燃气炉上烧开，沏茶或凉一杯白开水时，并没有发现任何异常。你可能不知道，从这一天开始，中国的饮用水将发生巨大变化。最新饮用水标准GB5749-2006《生活饮用水卫生标准》，从7月1日起强制执行，新标准的检测指标从原来的35项增加到106项，这一标准被称为“与欧盟持平，与国际接轨”。

July 1,，Maybe you at home will be turned on the tap，Pick a pot of water，In the burning gas. Bring to a boil，Cool tea or a cup of water，And have not found any abnormalities。You may not know，From this day，China will be the great changes of drinking water。The latest standards for drinking water GB5749-2006《Life sanitary standard for drinking water》，From July 1,, for compulsory execution，The new standard testing index from the original 35 (increase to 106 items，This standard is called“And the European Union as，And the international community”。

　　也是在7月1日这一天，两名南京市民程渊和李春华给全国32个省会城市，共计35家自来水厂寄去了一份“政府信息公开申请表”，要求它们公开新国标实施后，各厂第一次对出厂自来水进行水质检测的数据。程渊问出了全国相当一部分老百姓最想问的一句话：如果新标准中106项全部达标，自来水就可以直接饮用。那么，是否代表中国将进入自来水的直饮时代？

Also in July 1 this day，Two civilians ChengYuan and LiChunHua to the national 32 capital city，35 home in water supply plant in the mail to a“The government information publicity application form”，For their public new gb after implementation，GeChang first to factory for water quality inspection data of tap water。ChengYuan questioned the national quite part of common people want to ask of a word：If the new standard of 106 in all the standards，Water can be directly drinkable。so，On behalf of the Chinese will go into whether tap water direct drinking age？

　　打开水龙头就能喝水，这一国外电影、电视中常见的镜头，何时能进入中国老百姓的生活？截至7月9日，《生命时报》联合39健康网、搜狐健康频道进行的网络调查显示，91%的老百姓盼望着中国能进入直饮时代。

Turn on the tap to drink water，The foreign film、TV common lens，When can enter into the life of the Chinese people？By July 9，《Life times》Joint and health nets、Sohu health survey of channels network，91% of the people look forward to China can enter into direct drinking age。

97%的人觉得自来水有问题 97% of the people think tap water has a problem

　　“你家的自来水有问题吗？”包含这一题目的本报“饮用水调查”在网络上一出现，短时间内，就吸引了3500人参与。调查结果显示，仅有3%的人认为自己家喝的自来水没有问题，97%的人对每天都要饮用的水有着各种各样的抱怨：42.9%的人不喜欢自来水有水垢；35.1%的人认为水有异味；22.6%的人觉得水中有杂物、显得浑浊。在记者随后进行的采访中，北京市朝阳区一个小区中的20余户居民，100%都表示自己不会直接饮用自来水，八成以上的人在家里安装了自来水净化设备。这一举动在自来水质量受到怀疑的今天甚为普遍。本报网络调查显示，有19.9%的人在家里安装了净水机或有过滤功能的饮水机，14.3%的人每天只喝桶装水，12.4%的人会买大桶的品牌矿泉水，8.4%的人用小区里的直饮水机。只有37.2%的人还在喝自来水，但他们从不敢喝生水，一定要烧开之后再喝。

“Your tap water is there a problem？”Contain this topic this newspaper“Drinking water survey”On the network appeared，Short time，Attracted 3500 participants。The results show that the，Only 3% of people think their homes for the tap water have no problem，97% of the people to drink water every day with all sorts of complaints：42.9% of the people don't like to tap water is scale；35.1% of the people think that the water have peculiar smell；22.6% of the people think the water there sundry、Appear turbidity。Reporter later in the interview，Beijing chaoyang district a district more than 20 of households，100% say he won't direct drinking tap water，More than eighty percent of the people at home installed the tap water purification equipment。The move in tap water quality doubted very common today。Our network survey，19.9% of the people in the home installed water purification machines or have the filter water fountains，14.3% of the people who drink only bottled water every day，12.4% of the people will buy the VAT brand mineral water，8.4% of people with the community water dispensers straight。Only 37.2% of the people still drink tap water，But they can't drink from living water，Must bring to a boil then drink again。

　　家住北京市朝阳区的李大爷，每天早上8点会准时出现在小区的“直饮水机”前。他熟练地将水桶放到指定位置，插入饮水卡，不到一会儿的工夫，比油壶小一点的水桶就接满了水。“这个水桶是5升，基本上我每天都来打一桶，够我和老伴用一天。”李大爷家里喝水、做饭，基本都用的是直饮水机里的水，喝自来水让他觉得身体“不太舒服”。“水烧出来之后飘着一层白白的水垢，看着我都不敢喝。”直饮机里的水不仅没水垢，机器侧面还写着“能过滤重金属、铁锈和藻类”等字样，李大爷觉得，“肯定比家里的自来水好。”

Live in the big ye li, chaoyang district, Beijing，At eight every morning of the village up on“Water dispensers straight”before。He skillfully bucket on the designated position，Insert water card，The work of less than for a while，YouHu than smaller bucket took full of water。“This bucket is 5 liters，Basically I every day to play a barrel，Enough I and his a day。”Li big ye drink at home、cooking，Basic all use of the water in the water fountain is straight，Drink water make him feel the body“Don't too comfortable”。“Water after burn out there is the white scale a layer，Look at me all dare not to drink。”Direct drinking water in the machine not only scale，The machine side is also writing“Can filter heavy metal、Rust and algae”And other words，Li big ye think，“Sure the tap water than at home。”

　　与李大爷同住一个小区的张女士刚生完宝宝，托人从德国带了一种家庭饮用水过滤壶。她家厨房里的水龙头只要一个月不清洗，滤网就会被一层小沙子堵住。淋浴房里的墙面和地面，洗完澡后不及时清理，就会留下一层白色的水垢。“这样的水我可不敢喝。”张女士现在每次烧水前，都要把自来水放到壶里过滤一下，直到确实没有水垢了，她才比较放心。

And lee big ye dwell in one neighborhood of ms. Zhang just gave birth to the baby，These sent out from Germany took a kind of home drinking water filter pot。Her house in the kitchen faucet as long as a month not to clean，Screen will be a layer of small sand blocked。Shower room metope and ground，After bathing not cleared up，It would be a layer of white scale。“So I can't drink the water。”Ms. Zhang now every time before boiling，The tap water on the pot a filter，Until there is really no scale，She just more at ease。

　　还有不少人在房子装修时，就提前想到了改造饮用水的问题。记者发现，目前市场上有净水机、软水机、纯水机等多种产品，国产的价格在1000—4000元之间，进口的价格高达上万。买回家后装在自来水管道上，每隔3—6个月就得更换一次滤芯，每个滤芯价格少则几百，多则上千元。此外，每1—2个月还要自己对净水机进行除垢和消毒。如此费钱、费神的产品，依然卖得很火。很多人坦言，安装的目的，就是为了让全家喝上“放心水”。

There are many people in the house when decorate，Think of the reform in advance of the drinking water。Reporter discovery，Now on the market have water purification machines、Water softeners、Pure water machine and so on many kinds of products，Domestic prices in 1000-4000 yuan between，Import prices as high as of thousands。Buy home outfit in the water pipe road，Every three to six months have to replace a filter，Each filter price is less hundreds of，Many thousands of yuan is。In addition，Every 1-2 months of water purification machine to removal and disinfection。So expensive、Demanding products，Still sell very fire。Many people said，The purpose of installation，In order to let the family is to drink“FangXinShui”。

一滴水可能受到的各种污染 A drop of water may be of all kinds of pollution

　　中国的自来水，到底有没有问题？近日媒体曝出，2009年自来水水质全国普查中，中国自来水合格率仅为58.2%。对此，住房和城乡建设部城市供水水质监测中心有关负责人回应，2011年最新抽样检测显示，中国自来水厂出厂水质达标率为83%，“近年来水质不断提高”。然而，清华大学环境学院水业政策研究中心主任傅涛认为，水质的提高并没有数据反映的那么明显，尤其这几年自来水厂的原水水质不断恶化，城市供水管网更新投资很少，水质提升不可能这么快。

China's tap water，Exactly have problems？Recently the media to expose，In 2009, the national census of drinking water，China's water rate is only 58.2%。this，Housing and rural construction of urban water supply water quality monitoring center of the response，In 2011, the latest sampling test showed that，China's water plant water quality success rate is 83% out of the factory，“In recent years the water quality enhances unceasingly”。however，Tsinghua university environment water industry policy research institute, director of the center FuTao think，The improvement of water quality and no figures reflected the obvious，Especially a few years this raw water quality of water works are deteriorating，Urban water supply network investment seldom update，Water quality to the ascension may so fast。

　　一滴水，从水源地流入百姓家中，需要经过水源地—自来水厂—市政管网—居民小区这四个环节。其中任何一个环节出现问题，流入百姓家中的自来水就不能保证安全。中国饮用水，目前仍面临着各种隐患。

A drop of water，Water flows into the home from the people，Need to pass water source-the water plant municipal pipeline network-- the four links of residential area。Among them a link any problems，The tap water will flow into the country cannot guarantee security。China's drinking water，At present still faces all sorts of hidden trouble。

　　水源地污染。2012年以来，全国先后发生十几起饮用水水源污染事件。1月，广西龙江河镉污染事件备受外界关注，受污染水体镉污染高峰值一度高达80倍；2月，江苏省镇江市自来水出现异味，引发部分地区市民抢购饮用水，后查证为水源水苯酚污染……工业排污是造成水源污染的最主要原因，每年工业废水的排污量占到总排污水量的70%以上。此外，城市中乱扔的垃圾、城镇污水排放和农村化肥农药流失，都在威胁着水源安全，所带来的直接后果是饮用水中的重金属、致癌物等严重超标。

Water pollution。Since 2012，The national has happened more than a dozen drinking water sources pollution incident。January，Guangxi dragon cadmium pollution is outside events rivers attention，Polluted water cadmium pollution peak value as high as 80 times once；February，Zhenjiang tap water appear peculiar smell，Off some areas people snapping up drinking water，After verification for source water pollution...... phenolIndustrial pollution are cause water pollution is the main reason，Every year in industrial wastewater of total amount to more than 70% of the water pollution。In addition，In the city of throw rubbish、The urban sewage discharge and the loss of fertilizers and pesticides，In the water security threat，Brings the direct consequence of the heavy metal is drinking water、Such as carcinogenic substance exceeds bid badly。

　　处理工艺落后。清华大学环境学院王占生教授认为，目前，大多数自来水厂还在采用“混凝—沉淀—过滤—消毒”的传统净化工艺，这已经是100年以前的工艺了。住建部城市供水水质监测中心总工程师宋兰合公开表示，“中国水厂的问题，越往下越多。”上万座小自来水厂供应乡镇，工艺更落后，水源安全更难保证。北京公众健康饮用水研究所研究员、北京保护健康协会健康饮用专业委员会主任赵飞虹告诉《生命时报》记者，饮用水新国标将检测标准提高为106项固然是好事，但一些小城市或偏远地区，连检测这一指标的能力都几乎没有，又何谈达标一说？

Process behind。Tsinghua university college professor considered rebhum environment，At present，Most of the water plant adopted“Coagulation precipitate- -disinfection filtration”Traditional purification process，This is 100 years before the process。Live JianBu urban water supply water quality monitoring center chief engineer SongLanGe said publicly，“China's water problems，The farther down the more。”Tens of thousands of a small waterworks supplies township，Process more behind，Water safety more difficult to guarantee。Beijing public health researcher at the institute of drinking water、Beijing health protection association health drink professional committee, zhao FeiHong told《Life times》reporter，Drinking water new gb test standards will improve for 106 item is a good thing，But a few small city or remote areas，Even the test this index are almost no ability，What about standard said Monday？

　　管网陈旧、二次供水设施污染。即使从自来水厂出来的水达到标准，但网管的老化、二次供水设施的不规范，仍可能污染老百姓喝到的饮用水。目前全国不少地区自来水管网“服役”50年以上，水浑浊、水中出现异物等，都可能和陈旧的管网管道有关。浙江省卫生部门一位工作人员公开表示：“我们曾在巡查中发现，一些居民小区蓄水池、水箱卫生状况堪忧，池面甚至漂浮着鞋袜、死老鼠等垃圾。”按照规定，小区二次供水水池每年消毒清洗次数不能少于两次，清洗后还必须主动抽样送检，但很多小区都做不到，导致二次供水检测出现盲区。

Pipe network old、Two water supplies facilities pollution。Even from the tap water factory of water that up to standards，But the ageing of the network、Two water supplies facilities is not standard，It could still be pollution common people have to drinking water。Now the country's many tap water pipe network area“service”50 years，Murky water、The water appears foreign body, etc，May and old pipe network about pipeline。Zhejiang health department a staff said publicly：“We have found in tour，Some residents area reservoir、Water tank health care，Pool face even floating is acceptable、Dead mice and other rubbish。”According to the regulation，District two water supplies pool clean disinfection not less than a year the number two，After cleaning must also be active sampling inspection，But many community would do，Lead to two water supplies detection appear blind area。

“直饮时代”还需至少20年才能到来？ “Direct drinking age”It will be at least 20 years to come？

　　尽管目前对自来水有着各种各样的不满，但绝大部分老百姓还在憧憬着“回家后打开水龙头就能直接喝，再也不为水垢、异味发愁”的那一天。饮用水新国标的实施，并没有让太多人盲目乐观，他们知道，现实和标准还有着很大的距离。关于“中国还有多久才能进入直饮时代”这一问题，42.9%的人选择了“还需20年以上”，选择“5年以内”的仅占到14.4%。

Although at present to tap water have all kinds of discontent，But most of the people in them“After the home turn on the tap to drink，Never for scale、Peculiar smell worry”Of that day。The implementation of the new gb drinking water，Not to make too many people blind optimism，They know，The reality and standard and great distance。about“China has long to enter direct drinking age”The problem，42.9% of people choose“Still need 20 years or more”，choose“Within five years”Only 14.4%。

　　此次新国标的实施，将原来对饮用水水质的35项指标提高到106项，重点加强了对微生物、重金属和有机污染物的控制要求。中国疾控中心环境与健康相关产品安全所水质安全监测室研究员张岚表示，新标准的指标重点参考了世界卫生组织、欧盟、美国、俄罗斯、日本等现行饮用水标准，是比较严格的，如果完全达标可以达到直饮的要求。但达标的前提，一方面是强化水源保护意识、必要的地区还应提升水处理工艺、改造老化的供水设施；另一方面要加强饮用水的卫生监督监测工作，提升水质监测能力。要做到这些，政府的投入和支持极为重要，但不少地区在这方面的财政资金投入明显不足。

The implementation of the new national standard，The original of the water quality of drinking water for 35 index increased to 106 items，Strengthening the of microorganisms、Heavy metal and organic pollutants control requirements。The Chinese CDC environment and health related products security safety monitoring room researchers ZhangLan water quality said，The new standards index key reference for world health organization、The European Union、The United States、Russia、Japan and other current standards for drinking water，Is more strict，If mark can achieve completely straight up requirements。But the premise of the standard，On the one hand is to strengthen the water resource protection consciousness、The necessary areas should also improve water treatment technology、Transformation aging water facilities；On the other hand we should strengthen the health supervision monitoring in drinking water，Improve water quality monitoring ability。To do this，The government's investment and support is very important，But many areas in this financial capital input is not enough。

　　对于直饮水入户，赵飞虹提出了不同观点。“按照北京人均用水量计算，每人每天要用掉200升水，其中只有2升是饮用的。”早在5年前，北京饮用水的出厂水质就已达到新国标要求，烧开后喝完全没问题。但如果非要追求直饮水标准，就要对绝大部分运送自来水的管网进行翻新改造，未免太过浪费。她说，在欧美国家，家庭一般拥有两条管路，在用的水和喝的水中，只有喝的水是达到直饮水标准的。畅想未来的生活情境，赵飞虹表示，有条件的新小区将来可能和国外一样铺设两条管道，实现饮用水直供。而老旧小区的居民，可以选择净水机等设备来提高饮用水质量，这种多元化的供水方式，才是中国饮用水发展的大势所趋。(记者 王月)

For direct drinking door，Zhao FeiHong put forward different ideas。“According to Beijing water consumption per capita calculation，Each person a day with away 200 liter of water，Of which only 2 liters is safe to drink。”As early as five years ago，Beijing drinking water factory water quality had reached new national standard，After boiling drink is perfectly all right。But if want to pursue direct drinking standards，For most of the shipping to tap water pipe network for renovation transformation，It too waste。She said，In the European and American countries，Family generally has two lines，In the water and drink the water，Only drink water is to direct drinking standards。Think about the future life situations，Zhao FeiHong said，A new district of the conditions of the future may and abroad as two pipe laying，Realize straight for drinking water。And the old village residents，Can choose water purification equipment to improve water quality，This diversity way water supply，Is the main stream of the development of China's drinking water。(Reporters on the king)