近期有网友发现驱蚊花露水外包装上印有农药登记号，引发“驱蚊花露水是否含毒”的话题和担心。驱蚊花露水是否含有农药？对人体有害吗？记者采访了有关部门、生产企业和专家。

There has been a recent Internet found that drive midge toilet water on the outer packing with pesticide registration number，trigger“Drive midge toilet water whether containing poisonous”Topic and worry。Drive midge toilet water whether a pesticide？Harmful to human body？The reporter covered the relevant departments、Production enterprises and experts。

疑问一：驱蚊花露水含农药吗？ Doubt a：Drive midge toilet water containing pesticide？

　　【回应】 含微量卫生用农药成分，用于驱蚊，不用于农业杀虫 【response】 Contain trace health with pesticide composition，Used to drive midge，Not to be used for agricultural pesticides

　　记者在北京市场上查看，驱蚊花露水包装上确实有“农药生产批准文件号”及“农药正式登记证号”字样。驱蚊花露水真的使用了农药吗？

Reporters in Beijing the check，Drive midge toilet water on the package there is“Pesticide production approval document number”and“Pesticide official registration number”words。Drive midge toilet water really use pesticides？

　　中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所媒介生物控制室主任刘起勇研究员介绍，驱蚊花露水是在普通花露水的基础上配以适量驱蚊剂制成，一般含微量避蚊胺或驱蚊酯(通常称之为驱避剂)等卫生用农药成分。卫生用农药比其它农药毒性更低、更安全，属于微毒产品。为保证使用安全，含卫生用农药的物质，必须按国家标准进行安全性和毒理检测，经综合评估后符合条件，才可获准生产销售。

China disease prevention and control center infectious disease prevention and control media biological control room director liu up yong researchers describe，Drive midge toilet water is in common toilet water based on the match with right amount mosquito repellent is made，Generally contained trace diethylmethylbenzamide or drive midge ester(Often called drive to avoid agent)With pesticide components such as health。Health than other pesticide use pesticides more low toxicity、More security，Belong to WeiDu products。To ensure safe operation，Contain health of material with pesticides，Must conform to the national standard for safety and toxicology tests，After the comprehensive evaluation for meeting the requirements，Before they can be allowed to production sales。

　　南京农业大学植物保护学院教授沈晋良告诉记者，驱蚊酯一类杀虫剂不是直接用于农业杀虫的农药，而属于卫生用农药，对蚊虫起驱避作用，使蚊虫闻到味道就会远离。

Nanjing agricultural university college of plant protection professor ShenJinLiang told reporters，Drive midge ester kind of pesticides is not directly used for agricultural pesticides of pesticides，But to health with pesticides，The drive to avoid role of mosquitoes，Make mosquito smell would taste away from。

　　国家质检总局回复记者，蚊香、杀虫气雾剂、电热蚊香片、电热蚊香液、驱蚊花露水使用了拟除虫菊酯类药剂(包括俗称的“驱蚊酯”、“驱蚊胺”等)。根据《农药管理条例》，国家对农药实行登记管理制度，这些药剂属于农药管理范畴，必须办理《农药登记证》方可生产销售。

The state quality inspection administration reply to reporters，Mosquito-repellent incense、Destroy insects spirit fog、Electrothermal mosquito-repellent incense piece of、Electrothermal mosquito-repellent incense liquid、Drive midge toilet water used to deinsectization pyrethroid elixir(Including commonly known as the“Drive midge ester”、“Drive midge amine”etc)。According to《Pesticide management regulations》，Country of pesticides to execute register management system，These the medicament belongs to pesticide management category，Must deal with《Pesticide registers card》Can production sales。

　　据介绍，在美国，驱蚊产品的注册和毒性检测通过美国环保署完成，美国疾控中心根据美国环保署的信息，会向消费者推荐一些其认为“有效且对人体安全”的驱蚊产品，其成分包括避蚊胺、派卡瑞丁、柠檬桉叶油、驱蚊酯。香港也存在含驱蚊酯、避蚊胺的驱蚊、除蚊产品，而且种类繁多。

According to introducing，In the United States，Drive midge product registration and toxicity testing by the epa to complete，The United States center for disease control according to the epa information，Will recommend some its think to consumers“Effective and safety to the human body”'s drive midge products，Its composition including diethylmethylbenzamide、Send Carrie butyl、Lemon eucalyptus oil leaves、Drive midge ester。Hong Kong also exist including drive midge ester、Diethylmethylbenzamide's drive midge、Floaters products，And various kinds。

　　疑问二：驱蚊花露水安全吗？ Doubt 2：Drive midge toilet water safety？

　　【回应】 30%浓度以下都安全，但过敏性人群和婴幼儿应慎用 【response】 The following are the concentration 30% safe，But allergic people and should be careful with infant

　　香港理工大学应用生物及化学科技学系助理教授容家富博士认为，民众不必谈农药色变，“农药范畴广，只是一种笼统的说法，驱蚊胺等药剂是通过挥发在皮肤周围形成汽状屏障，干扰蚊虫触角感应器，从而使人避免蚊虫叮咬。使用时只要注意浓度、剂量，中毒风险不高”。

The Hong Kong university of science and technology applied biological and chemical technology assistant professor of let home rich doctor thinks，People don't have to talk about pesticide color change，“Pesticide category wide，Just a general statement，Drive midge amine potion is through the volatile in such as skin forms around the steam shape barrier，Interference mosquito feelers sensor，So that people avoid mosquito bites。Only when using note concentration、dose，Poisoning risk is not high”。

　　香港理工大学2009年的一份研究报告提出，含驱蚊胺的驱蚊产品存在不同程度的毒性，随着浓度提升，对人体的伤害也相应增加，轻微的副作用包括红疹、眼部敏感、呼吸急促等，严重的可导致昏迷。

The Hong Kong university of science and technology and a 2009 study report，Including drive midge amine drive midge products there exists different degree of toxicity，As ascension concentration，Damage to human body also increases accordingly，Mild side effects including red rash、Eye sensitive、Shortness of breath and，Serious can lead to coma。

　　香港消费者委员会的报告指出，一般情况下，20%—35%的驱蚊胺浓度已经足够，但在蚊虫密集、驱蚊水快速损耗的炎热及极端潮湿环境下，需用浓度50%以上的驱蚊水。

Hong Kong consumer committee report said，In general，20%-35% of the drive midge amine concentration is enough，But in the mosquito dense、The rapid depletion of the water drive midge hot and extreme wet environment，Need concentration 50% or more of the drive midge water。

　　刘起勇表示，驱蚊成分在30%浓度范围内都是安全的，但某些过敏性人群和婴幼儿应慎重使用。孕妇可以使用合格驱蚊花露水产品，但需先试用确认有无过敏或其它不适症状，避蚊胺对接触的皮肤有刺激性。6岁以下儿童特别是婴幼儿皮肤吸收能力较强，呼吸道抵抗能力弱，应避免使用化学驱蚊产品，如果必须用，应选择浓度较低的驱蚊产品，最好是婴儿专用花露水。

Liu yong said the，Drive midge composition in 30% concentration range are safe，But some people allergic to be cautious and infant use。Pregnant women can use qualified drive midge toilet water products，But must first trial confirmed for allergy or other symptoms，Diethylmethylbenzamide in contact with the skin of irritating。Children under 6 especially infant skin to absorb skills，Respiratory resistance ability weak，Should avoid to use chemical drive midge products，If you must use，Should choose concentration lower drive midge products，The best is the baby special toilet water。

　　刘起勇建议，可以把驱蚊水、花露水洒在衣服、床铺上，这样既能驱蚊，又不用直接涂抹到人体皮肤。

Liu yong Suggestions on，Can drive midge water、Toilet water on the clothes、Bed on，This can drive midge，And need not apply directly to human skin。

　　专家还提醒，驱蚊花露水应在蚊虫叮咬前喷洒，切勿在蚊虫叮咬后当药物使用，因为人一旦被蚊虫叮咬，或因痛痒挠破皮肤，对皮肤本身就是一种伤害，如在抓破之后再喷洒花露水，驱蚊酯等成分会通过创口刺激皮肤,会加重皮肤损伤。

The experts also remind，Drive midge toilet water should be in the mosquito bites before spraying，Never in the mosquito bites later when drug use，Because people once mosquito bites，Or because the pointless scratching the skin，To skin itself is a kind of damage，As in catch broken again after spraying toilet water，Drive midge ester composition to be through the skin wounds,Can increase the skin damage。

　疑问三：驱蚊产品有生产标准吗？ Question three：Drive midge products production standards？

　　【回应】 驱蚊花露水无行业标准；蚊香有标准，去年抽检35种产品均合格 【response】 Drive midge toilet water without the industry standard；Mosquito-repellent incense have standard，Last year, 35 species of products are qualified sampling inspection

　　国家质检总局和国家标准化管理委员会联合发布的《家用卫生杀虫用品安全通用技术条件》、《家用卫生杀虫用品》等标准文件，对蚊香、电热蚊香片(液)等驱蚊产品的感官、理化和卫生指标，以及包装、运输、贮存的标准都进行了规定。

The state quality inspection administration and the national standardization management promulgated jointly by the committee《Home health insecticidal supplies safety general technical conditions》、《Home health insecticidal supplies》Standard file，Mosquito-repellent incense to、Electrothermal mosquito-repellent incense piece of(liquid)And drive midge product the senses、Physical and chemical and health index，And packing、transportation、The standard of storage in regulations。

　　南京某驱蚊产品生产厂家接受采访时表示，该企业对产品的驱蚊酯含量做了严格的安全试验，符合国家规定，产品需要通过国家农业部门进行审核、发放证书才能生产。

Nanjing some drive midge products manufacturer interviews said，This enterprise products to drive midge ester in a strict safety test，Conform to the state provisions，Through national department of agriculture products need to review、Issue certificates to production。

　　根据国标规定，驱避剂产品对蚊虫的驱避时间应在4小时以上，否则为不合格产品，不能登记生产和销售。国家家用杀虫用品质量监督检验中心专家指出，目前花露水存在的主要问题是虚标功效，一些没有添加拟除虫菊酯类药剂、不具备驱蚊功能的花露水，也在产品标识上宣称有驱蚊功能。而我国目前只有花露水的行业标准，而没有驱蚊花露水的行业标准，使这方面的产品质量监督检查存在困难。

According to the national standard provisions，Drive to avoid agent products to the mosquito's drive to avoid time should be in four hours or more，It is not eligible product，Cannot register production and sales。National household insecticidal products quality supervision and inspection center experts，At present toilet water the existing problem is empty mark efficacy，Some not added to deinsectization pyrethroid elixir、Do not have drive midge function of toilet water，Also in the product on the label has also said that drive midge function。And at present only toilet water of the industry standard，And no drive midge toilet water of the industry standard，Make the product quality supervision and inspection are difficult。

　　蚊香则规定了连续燃点时间、烟尘量等指标。2011年，质监部门委托国家家用杀虫用品质量监督检验中心抽检35种蚊香产品，药剂的有效成分及含量均符合规定；2012年年中抽检37种蚊香产品，检测工作正在进行中，截至目前未检出药剂有效成分超标问题。

Mosquito-repellent incense is set for flash point of time、Such as the quantity index of smoke。2011 years，Qualitative inspect branch by the state household insecticidal products quality supervision and inspection center check the 35 mosquito-repellent incense products，Elixir of the effective components and content are in conformity with the provisions；In the middle of 2012 37 kinds of random mosquito-repellent incense products，Inspection work is in progress，By now was not detected potion ingredients effective condition。