中国贫困地区儿童营养干预试点项目、地中海贫血防控试点项目、西部贫困地区新生儿疾病筛查补助项目和苯丙酮尿症(pku)患儿特殊奶粉补助项目等4项妇幼重大项目13日在桂林启动实施，为维护和保障广大妇女儿童健康权益提供更大的呵护。

Poor areas in China children's nutrition intervention pilot project、Mediterranean anemia prevention and control pilot project、The poor western regions neonatal illness screening programs and benzene acetone subsidies urine disease(pku)Special milk powder project subsidy of children of the four major projects 13, maternity and child in guilin start implementation，For maintenance and ensure the women and children health rights offer greater care。

　　作为人口大国和人口出生缺陷高发国家，由于出生缺陷病种繁多、病因复杂，多数病因不明，加上受经济条件、地理环境、风俗习惯、健康知识普及程度等因素影响，出生缺陷防治一直是中国政府和各族民众的一块“心病”，给出生缺陷患儿家庭带来沉重的精神和经济压力，导致巨大的潜在寿命损失和社会经济负担。

As a big country and population birth defects high-risk countries，Because birth defects various diseases、Causes complex，Most unknown etiology，And by economic conditions、The geographical environment、customs、Health knowledge popularization and other factors，Birth defects prevention is always the Chinese government and people of all ethnic groups of the piece“trial”，Give birth defects of children of the family of spirit and bring heavy economic pressure，Lead to huge of potential life lost and social economic burden。

　　针对人口出生缺陷高发及其给社会带来的巨大影响，中国政府先后出台实施了《母婴保健法》及其实施办法、中国妇女儿童发展纲要、《中国提高出生人口素质、减少出生缺陷和残疾行动计划(2002年—2010年)》等法律法规和政策措施，全面实施出生缺陷干预工程，致力于从防治入手关心国家和民族的下一代。

Aiming at the high-risk birth defects and the great influence of brings to the society，The Chinese government has launched the implementation《Maternal and infant health care》And the measures for the implementation of the、The program for the development of Chinese women and children、《China improve birth population quality、Reduce birth defects and disability action plan(In 2002-2010)》And other laws and regulations and policy measures，The full implementation of the birth defects intervention project，Dedicated to the prevention and control of from concerned about national and the next generation of nation。

　　2009年，在深化医疗改革中，中国政府组织实施了一系列惠及妇女儿童的重大公共卫生服务项目，包括农村孕产妇住院分娩补助项目、增补叶酸预防神经管缺陷项目、农村妇女宫颈癌乳腺癌检查项目等。项目实施三年来，全国2726.6万名农村孕产妇享受到住院分娩补助，1169万和146万名农村适龄妇女分别接受了免费宫颈癌和乳腺癌检查，2356万名农村育龄妇女免费补服了叶酸。

2009 years，In deepening the reform of medical treatment，The Chinese government organization carried out a series of benefiting the women and children's major public health service project，Including rural maternal inpatient delivery subsidy program、Folic acid supplemented to prevent neural tube defects project、Rural women's breast cancer cervical cancer examination items, etc。Project implementation for three years，The national 27.266 million rural maternal enjoy inpatient delivery subsidies，1169 and 1.46 million rural women school-age respectively received free cervical cancer and breast cancer examination，23.56 million rural women of child-bearing age free fill took folic acid。

　　目前，中国已逐步建立完善出生缺陷防治工作保障机制，建立健全婚检、产前筛查及产前诊断、新生儿疾病筛查“三道防线”，全国已有超过500家医疗机构开展产前筛查和产前诊断服务，出生缺陷监测医院达到783家，新生儿疾病筛查中心181家，婚检率由2005年的2.5%提高到2011年的41.0%，新生儿遗传代谢性疾病筛查率达到69.2%，全国人口出生缺陷防线日渐牢固。

At present，China has gradually establish a perfect birth defect prevention and control work security mechanism，Set up and perfect the check-ups、Prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis、Neonatal illness screening“Three passes”，The country had been over 500 medical institutions and prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis service，Birth defects monitoring hospital to 783，Neonatal illness screening center in 181，Check-ups rate from 2005 to 2.5% in 2011，Newborn screening genetic metabolic disease rate reached 69.2%，The national population birth defects is solid defence。

　　地处中国西部经济欠发达地区的广西壮族自治区，短短三年间，婚检率提高了82个百分点，达到了96%，位居全国前列，出生缺陷发生率下降了38%。

Located in the west of China economic owes the developed area of guangxi zhuang autonomous region，Just three years，Check-ups rate increased by 82%，Up to 96% of the，Among the top，Birth defect rate dropped 38%。

　　2012年，中国中央财政投入18.4亿元，加大妇幼重大项目实施力度，扩大农村妇女宫颈癌乳腺癌检查项目的覆盖面，将受益妇女的年龄由35岁至59岁扩展到35岁至64岁，受益人数分别由每年400万和40万增长到1000万和120万。

2012 years，China's central financial investment of 1.84 billion yuan，Major project to carry out strength increasing women and children，Expand rural women check the coverage of the breast cancer cervical cancer project，Will benefit from the age of women by the 35 to 59 years old expanded to 35 years old to 64 years old，The number of the annual benefit respectively 400 and 400000 growth to 1000 and 1.2 million。

　　今年，在继续实施原有项目的基础上，中国政府启动实施贫困地区儿童营养干预试点项目、地中海贫血防控试点项目和西部贫困地区新生儿疾病筛查补助项目等妇幼重大公共卫生服务项目，在10个省(区、市)8个国家集中连片特困地区的100个县实施贫困地区儿童营养干预试点项目，为贫困儿童提供营养补充剂，降低儿童低体重率、生长迟缓率和贫血患病率，改善贫困地区儿童营养和健康状况。

This year，While continuing to implement the basis of the original projects，The Chinese government start implementing poverty district children nutrition intervention pilot project、Mediterranean anemia prevention and control pilot project and poor areas in the western newborn screening project subsidy disease of major public health services for women and children，In 10 provinces(area、city)Eight countries in the extremely poor concentrated the 100 counties in poor children's nutrition intervention implementation of the pilot project，For poor children provide nutritional supplements，Children reduce weight rate low、ChiHuanLv growth rates and anemia，Child nutrition improves impoverished area and health。

　　“出生缺陷防治工作关乎家庭幸福和民族素质，关乎国家经济社会发展。”7月12日，卫生部妇社司司长秦怀金在桂林市召开的全国出生缺陷综合防治现场经验交流会上说，随着国家“十二五”医改工作的深化，以及《中国儿童发展纲要(2011—2020年)》的深入实施，中国出生缺陷防治工作将取得更大的进步，广大妇女儿童健康权益将得到更好的维护和保障。(记者王勉、陆波岸)

“Birth defects prevention and control work for a happy family and the national quality，For national economic and social development。”July 12,，The health ministry woman in guilin QinHuaiJin club company priests held the national birth defects comprehensive prevention and control field experience communication meeting said，As countries“1025”The deepening of cure of the work，and《The program for the development of Chinese children(2011-2020)》Further implementation of the，China's birth defect prevention and control work will make more progress，The women and children will get health rights better maintenance and protection。(Reporter WangMian、LiuBo shore)