“老年人的今天就是我们的明天。作为一名来自农村的基层代表，我非常关注养老问题。”来自安徽省淮南市凤台县李冲回族乡魏郢村的全国人大代表鲁中祝开门见山地告诉记者她当前关注的重点话题。

“The old people today is our tomorrow。As a grass-roots deputies from the rural areas，I'm very concerned endowment problem。”From FengTaiXian LiChong HuiZuXiang WeiYing huainan city in anhui province in the village of National People's Congress to represent the guru to come straight to the point of told reporters she focused on the topic。

　　鲁中祝现任永望食用菌专业合作社理事长。她从1984年开始刻苦钻研食用菌技术，经过多年研究试验，熟练掌握了一套食用菌生产技术，带动周边1200多名农民发展食用菌生产，成为远近闻名的农民致富带头人。这些年来，鲁中祝为贫困农民捐款、捐物累计达80多万元。

In the current ever hope to robust of edible fungi professional cooperatives。She begin from 1984 studies assiduously the edible fungus technology，After many years of research and experiment，Mastered a set of edible fungi production technology，Drive more than 1200 farmers around of edible fungi，Become a well-known rich farmers leaders。Over the years，For poor farmers in lu to donate、A cumulative urgently needed more than 80 yuan。

　　来自基层的鲁中祝履职近5年来，提出的很多建议都涉及“三农”问题。关于农村幼儿教育纳入义务教育的建议、关于加大农业科技投入、大力发展乡村旅游促进农民增收的建议等都得到了很好的落实。“做代表一定要做一个有心人，不能白白浪费了这个名额。今年是我当代表履职的最后一年，我觉得时间很不够用，还有很多基层的声音和问题没有反映上来。”鲁中祝说。

From the robust to bred in nearly five years，Many of the proposals were put forward involved“Agriculture, rural areas and farmers”question。Children's education into the obligations on rural education Suggestions、About increasing agricultural investment in science and technology、Developing the country tourism promotion Suggestions, increasing the income of farmers have been very good to carry out。“As the representative must be a willing heart，Can't wasted the quota。This year is my representative of the second five-year terms when last year，I think the time is not enough use，And a lot of grassroots voice and problems not reflect up。”Lu said in May。

　　作为一名人大代表，鲁中祝是合格的。不仅仅是因为高质量的建议，更是因为在这些建议背后，她花费了大量的精力调研。一年中，她有一半的时间都在调研、考察。

As a National People's Congress，The wish is robust qualified。Not just because of the high quality proposals，But because these Suggestions in behind，She spent a lot of energy research。A year，She has half the time in the investigation、investigation。

　　谈到农村养老的问题，鲁中祝的话匣子打开了。我国已经进入了老龄化阶段，如何养老成为社会上共同关注的话题。而农村养老更是成为这个话题的热议点。“很多农民一辈子都是面朝黄土背朝天，没有什么固定的经济来源。子女也大都外出务工，不便于照顾，同时收入也不高，赡养的费用往往会成为他们头疼的事情。因此到了年纪大的时候，农村养老就显得很难。”鲁中祝一脸忧虑。

Talking about the problem of rural endowment，A lot of robust opened。Our country has entered the stage of aging，How to become a social endowment of common concern on the topic。But rural endowment is become the subject of hot debate point。“Many farmers lifetime all is facing the loess back up，There are no fixed source of income。Children also mostly migrant workers，Take care not to，At the same time income is not high also，The cost of the support they often become a headache things。So the old time，Rural endowment is very difficult。”In a robust to face worries。

　　让鲁中祝更为担心的是，农村自我养老条件不成熟，社会养老的条件也不完善。“目前，农村的养老院规模都不大，数量少，质量就更不用说了。现在农民的养老金很低，根本就解决不了实际中的需求，因此必须要提高农民的养老保险金。”

Let the more robust to worry about is，Rural self endowment the conditions are ripe，Social endowment conditions do not improve。“At present，The size of the nursing home is not big，Number less，Not to mention the quality。Now farmers pension is very low，Did not solve the actual needs，So must raise the farmer's endowment insurance gold。”

　　鲁中祝去养老院看望老人时，老人们都问她：小鲁啊，你怎么不办个养老院啊，你要是办了，我们都去。“其实，不是我不想办，是现在没有政策。”鲁中祝说，“现在老年人越来越多，而养老院的规模和数量都跟不上，根本没有办法接纳这么多老年人。所以，当务之急是必须扩大养老院的建设规模。各地区要按照人口比例来建立养老院，完善政策支持体系，对兴办养老院实行政策优惠，减免其建设费用，落实税收优惠政策，加大金融机构扶持力度，金融机构应适度放宽对养老建设项目的信贷投入。”

Yujiaquan wish almshouses，Old people are asked her：Small lu ah，Why don't you do a nursing home，If you do，We all went to。“In fact，Not I don't want to do，Is now no policy。”Lu said in May，“Now the old more and more，And the size of the nursing home and quantity is can't keep up，There is no way to accept so many old people。so，It was necessary to expand the scale of nursing home construction。Each region according to the proportion of the population to establish nursing home，Perfect policy support system，To run a preferential policy nursing home，For its construction costs，Implement preferential taxation policies，The support strength increasing financial institutions，Financial institutions should be moderate to relax the endowment of the construction project in credit。”

　　鲁中祝建议，国家在完善公办养老院相关规定的同时，要制定相关政策鼓励民间资本兴办养老院。无论是采取投资、合资、承包、租赁还是托管、联营、股份制等形式，要让民间资本参与到养老服务，特别是农村养老服务中来。

Lu to suggest in，Countries in improving public the relevant regulation of the nursing home and at the same time，To formulate relevant policy to encourage private capital by nursing home。Whether take investment、Joint venture、contracting、Lease or custody、associated、Share-holding system and other forms，To let the folk capital involved in the care of the elderly，Especially rural endowment service。

　　鲁中祝对于养老问题的研究可谓是“吃透了”。“老年人怕孤独。很多老年人的身体都没有问题，可是由于心情不好，精神面貌就会很差。所以我们关注养老，不能仅仅停留在老有所住的层面，更重要的是要对老年人的精神世界给予关心。对老年人要有心理疏导。特别是对于一些从工作岗位上退下来的老同志，更要关心他们的内心世界。因为，他们之前的生活一直是紧张忙碌的，退休之后，无所事事的孤独感就会随之而来。”

Wish for the aged in the robust research it is“Understanding the”。“Old people afraid of loneliness。The body of a lot of old people all have no problem，But because of a bad mood，Spirit will be very poor。So we focus on endowment，Can't only stay in the old to live level，It is more important to the spirit world to old people to care about。For the elderly have psychological counseling。Especially for some from work down old comrade，More to be concerned about their inner world。because，Their life is always nervous before the busy，After retirement，Idle loneliness has followed。”

　　鲁中祝建议，由民政部引导，当地政府配合，积极吸引资金，推广建立老年公寓，在公寓中配备一名心理医生。“要让老年人觉得幸福，不再害怕老年的到来。”鲁中祝说。（文/图本报记者席锋宇）

Lu to suggest in，Guided by the ministry of civil affairs，The local government with，Actively attract money，Promotion establish senile apartment，In the apartment with a mental doctor。“To let the old find happiness，No longer afraid of the arrival of the elderly。”Lu said in May。（Wen/chart our newspaper JiZheXi feng yu）