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报告称60岁及以上人口中健康状况较差占26.9%--亲稳网络舆情监控室
2012-07-21
科研机构发布报告称,60岁及以上人口中,健康状况较差的仅占26.9%,退休年龄偏低 Scientific research institutions to report says,60 years old and above in the population,Poor health status of just 26.9%,Retirement age is low
城市人口平均退休年龄56.1岁 The urban population average retirement age 56.1 years
昨天,社科文献出版社和中国人事科学研究院(人社部直属事业单位)发布了《人力资源发展报告(2011-2012)》。这份报告显示,我国目前城市人口总体的平均退休年龄为56.1岁,其中男性平均退休年龄为58.3岁,女性为52.4岁。
yesterday,Social sciences academic press and China personnel science research institute(People directly under the club institutions)released《Human resources development report(2011-2012)》。"This report shows that,Our country at present the urban population overall average retirement age of 56.1 years,On average, males of the retirement age was 58.3 years old,Women was 52.4 years old。
报告认为退休年龄偏低 The report that the retirement age is low
这份报告认为,我国退休年龄偏低,因为在这个年龄段中,大多数劳动者依然身体比较健康,精力比较充沛,这种退休年龄造成了我国人力资源的浪费。
The report concluded that,Our country the retirement age is low,Because at this age,Most workers still more healthy body,Energy more energetic,The retirement age for our country's human resources caused the waste。
目前我国职工的法定退休年龄为男职工60岁,女职工50岁,特殊工种可以提前退休;机关干部和专业技术人员退休年龄分别为男60岁,女55岁。
At present our country the worker's legal and emeritus age for male worker 60 years old,Female worker is 50 years old,Special type of work to retire early;Government cadres and professional technical personnel retirement age for male 60 years old respectively,Female 55 years old。
据了解,目前不少国家的退休年龄都在60岁以上,在发达国家里,最高的美国已到了66岁,退休年龄最低的法国目前男女均为62岁。英国计划在2020年将妇女退休年龄提高到65岁,到2024年领取退休金的年龄均提升至66岁,2034年提升至67岁,2044年提升至68岁。
According to understand,At present many countries retirement age in their 60 s,In the developed countries,The highest in the United States has to be 66 years old,The minimum retirement age of French men and women all for 62 years old now。The UK plans in 2020 women's retirement age increased to 65 years,By 2024 the pensionable age are up to 66 years old,2034 years up to 67 years old,2044 years up to 68 years old。
低龄老年人利用率低 Young old people utilization rate is low
这份报告的作者、人力资源和社会保障部劳动科学研究所副所长莫荣和该研究所职业研究室副主任陈兰提供的资料显示,我国60岁及以上人口中,健康状况较差的仅占26.9%,且这些人口有不少具备较高技术水平,积累丰富的专业技术和领导管理经验。
The authors of the report、Human resources and social security labor science, deputy director of institute and the professional research institute MoRong, deputy director of the ChenLan provide data shows,Our country 60 years old and above in the population,Poor health status of just 26.9%,And these population has many a higher technical level,Accumulate abundant professional technology and leading management experience。
他们认为,中国低龄老年人利用率却偏低,开发十分不足,存在许多有待解决的问题。但莫荣和陈兰预计,未来20年,随着中国转变经济发展方式和第三产业的发展,对劳动者体力的要求会有所下降,同时对沟通能力等的要求上升,对老年人力资源的需求将上升,带动更多的老年人就业。
They think,China's young old people but utilization rate is low,Development were insufficient,There are many problems to be solved。But MoRong and ChenLan expected,The next 20 years,With China's transformation of the mode of economic development and the development of tertiary industry,The requirements of the physical strength to labourers fell,At the same time for the requirement of communication ability to rise,In older human resources demand will rise,Drive more older people who obtain employment。
而且未来的劳动年龄人口变化也会使得社会对老年人就业的需求增加,16-59岁的劳动年龄人口未来将不断下降,由2011年的9.2亿逐步下滑至2050年的7.0亿。(记者郭少峰)
And the future of the working age population change will also make the social employment increased the demand for the old,16-59 of the working age population will continue to drop,By 2011 the 920 million decline gradually in 2050 to 700 million。(Reporter GuoShaoFeng)
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