中新社北京7月20日电 (记者 马海燕)“慢性非传染性疾病在中国所有疾病负担中所占比重约为69%。”这是记者20日从中国疾控中心慢性病防控媒体交流论坛上得到的数字。

China Beijing July 20 (Reuters) (Reporter MaHaiYan)“Chronic non-communicable diseases in China in all disease burden proportion is about 69%。”This is a reporter from China 20, the centers for disease control and prevention and control media communication BBS on chronic diseases the number。

　　中国疾控中心副主任梁晓峰说，这一数据来源于世界卫生组织的疾病负担研究。在中国，影响慢病的主要社会决定因素包括工业化、城镇化和老龄化。世界银行预测，到2030年，人口迅速老龄化可能使中国慢病负担增加40%。慢性病已不仅是一个公共卫生问题，而且是一个影响国家经济和社会发展的问题。

China's deputy director of the centers for disease control and LiangXiaoFeng said，The data comes from the world health organization's burden of disease research。In China，Influence of major social decided to slow disease factors including industrialization、The urbanization and aging。The world bank reckons，By 2030，Rapidly ageing population could make China slow disease burden increases by 40%。Chronic disease has not only is a public health problem，And it's a affect national economic and social development。

　　梁晓峰表示，中国慢病经济负担的增长速度远超过疾病经济负担和GDP的增长速度，慢病会加重贫困。城镇居民如果因慢病住院一次，至少花去人均收入的一半；农村居民将至少花去人均收入的1.3倍。其中，心梗冠脉搭桥的住院花费最高，是城镇居民人均可支配收入的2.2倍，农村居民人均纯收入的7.4倍。

LiangXiaoFeng said，China slow economic growth rate of the disease burden is far more than the disease burden and economy of GDP growth speed，Slow disease will add to the poor。Urban residents for slow if illness be in hospital again，At least half of the flower to per capita income；Rural residents will be spent at least 1.3 times per capita income。Among them，Myocardial infarction of the highest cost of cabg surgery in hospital，Urban per capita disposable income is 2.2 times，Rural per capita net income of 7.4 times。

　　梁晓峰说，中国慢病行为危险因素监测的数据显示，摄入过多的盐、油仍是慢病形成的最突出问题。80.9%的中国家庭人均每日食盐摄入量超过5克，83.4%的家庭人均每日食用油摄入量超过25克。此外，中国居民经常锻炼的比例偏低，18岁及以上居民中经常锻炼的人仅占11.9%。

LiangXiaoFeng said，China slow disease risk factors of behavior monitoring data show，Taking in too much salt、Oil is still slow disease of the formation of the most prominent problems。80.9% of Chinese family daily intake of salt per capita more than 5 grams，83.4% of family per capita daily intake of cooking oil more than 25 grams。In addition，Chinese residents often exercise rate is low，18 and older residents who often exercise just 11.9%。

　　为此，中国正在倡导全民健康生活方式行动，通过提高全民健康意识，促进健康生活方式，降低慢病发病率。这个行动已覆盖全国27%的县(区)。从2011年起，该行动已从关注膳食和身体活动扩展至控烟、限酒、伤害预防、口腔、合理用药等内容。(完)

For this，China is advocating universal health life style action，Through improving the health consciousness，To promote a healthy way of life，Reduce slow disease morbidity。This action has covered the country's 27% county(area)。Since 2011，This action has attention from dietary and physical activity expanded to smoking control、Limit alcohol、Injury prevention、oral、Rational drug use, etc。(finish)