京城餐馆叫停野生蘑菇 City restaurant called wild mushrooms

　　北京发布“蘑菇中毒”预警；市卫生监督所提醒市民切勿食用不认识或易混淆的野生蘑菇

Issued by the Beijing“Mushroom poisoning”warning；The municipal public health supervision and have reminded the public not to eat don't know and easily confused wild mushrooms

　　昨日（2日），北京发布“蘑菇中毒”预警。市卫生监督所表示，鉴于外地近期出现食用野生蘑菇中毒死亡事件，特向所有市民发出预警，严禁餐饮服务单位采摘使用野生蘑菇等菌类。

yesterday（2 days），Issued by the Beijing“Mushroom poisoning”warning。The municipal public health supervision and have said，In view of nonlocal recently appeared edible wild mushrooms poisoning deaths，To all citizens, issued a warning，It is strictly prohibited to catering service unit of the use of wild mushrooms and picking mushrooms。

　　据新华社报道，7月上旬以来，陕西汉中市发生了多起食用野生毒蘑菇中毒事件，先后有50多人中毒，并造成7人死亡。

According to xinhua news agency，Since early July，Shaanxi hangzhong happened more than a edible wild poisonous mushroom poisoning，More than 50 people have been poisoned，Seven people have died and cause。

　　北京市卫生监督所提醒广大市民切勿采摘、购买和食用不认识或易混淆的野生蘑菇，以免发生误食中毒。同时，市卫监部门在所有餐馆叫停野生蘑菇，要求在京餐饮服务单位严禁采摘、使用野生蘑菇等菌类。

Beijing health supervision have remind citizens do not gather、Buy and eat don't know and easily confused wild mushrooms，In order to avoid has the ingestion of poisoning。At the same time，The city health department in prison all restaurant called wild mushrooms，The requirements in the Beijing food service unit picking is strictly prohibited、The use of wild mushroom fungus, etc。

　　据相关负责人介绍，近期正值高温雨季，致使野生蘑菇大量滋生。市民如不仔细辨别、鉴定而采食野蘑菇，很容易因食用毒野蘑菇而导致食物中毒，轻者可造成恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻，严重的可以引起人体脏器损害，甚至引起死亡。

According to relevant controller introduces，Recent rainy season at high temperature，The wild mushrooms of the breed。Citizens without a careful distinguish、Appraisal and food intake wild mushrooms，Very easy for eating poisonous wild mushrooms and cause food poisoning，Light person can cause nausea、vomiting、Abdominal pain、diarrhea，Serious can cause human body organs damage，Even cause death。

　　据悉，我国目前已知的食用蘑菇有300多种，毒蘑菇100多种。据资料记载，可致死亡的至少有10种，多生长在树林里及杂草丛中或公园的树下草丛中。由于毒蘑菇与食用蘑菇外形相似，辨别起来非常困难，所以容易发生误食中毒。

It is reported，Our country at present known edible mushrooms have more than 300，More than 100 kinds of poisonous mushroom。Records of the，Can cause death of at least 10，More growth in the woods and through the weeds or park under the trees of the grass。Due to the poisonous mushroom and edible mushrooms are very similar，Identify up very difficult，So it's easy to happen by mistake eats the poisoning。

支招 support

　　蘑菇中毒可先催吐 Mushroom poisoning can spits first

　　一旦发生误食应尽快到医疗机构治疗 Once in place by mistake eats the medical institutions shall be as soon as possible treatment

　　如何鉴别蘑菇是否有毒？市卫生监督所表示，惟一准确可靠的方法，就是专业人员根据蘑菇形态特征的分类进行鉴定，有时甚至需要借助显微镜等工具才能准确辨别，普通市民一般难以辨认。

How to identify whether poisonous mushroom？The municipal public health supervision and have said，The only accurate and reliable method，Is the professional according to the classification of the mushroom morphological characteristics identification，Sometimes even need with tools such as microscope to correctly identify，Ordinary citizens generally difficult to identify。

　　各种“经验”和“土法”都不可靠，这也是目前造成误食中毒的主要原因。

various“experience”and“method”Are not reliable，This is at present the main cause of poisoning caused by mistake eats。

　　据悉，毒蘑菇中毒没有特效治疗药物，因此对毒蘑菇中毒的预防极为重要。卫生部门表示，一旦发生误食毒蘑菇中毒，出现恶心、呕吐等症状者，应尽快到医疗机构治疗。同时采用简易方法进行催吐处理，并及时向当地卫生监督机构报告。(记者 温薷）

It is reported，Poisonous mushroom poisoning no effects of drugs，So the poisonous mushroom poisoning prevention is very important。Health department said，Once in place by mistake eats the poisonous mushroom poisoning，nausea、Vomiting symptoms，Medical institutions shall be to treatment as soon as possible。At the same time the simple spits processing methods，And in time to the local health watchdog report。(Reporter Ru temperature）