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史上最严限抗令实施一周 部分药店仍可无处方取药--亲稳网络舆情监测室
2012-08-08

  据中国之声《全球华语广播网》报道,有史上最严"限抗令"之称的卫生部新规《抗菌药物临床应用管理办法》自8月1日正式实施,已经一周时间了。此规定中把抗菌药物应用做了分级管理,按照办法要求,金霉素、氯霉素等含有抗生素的眼药水以后也需要医生的处方才能购买。

According to the sound of China《The global Chinese radio network》report,The most heavily on the history of"Limit resistance to"The health ministry said the new rules《Measures for the administration of antimicrobial drugs for clinical use》Since August 1 officially implemented,Have a week......。The provisions in the antimicrobial application do grading management,According to the requirement to,aureomycin、Antibiotic chloromycetin contains the eye drops will need a doctor's prescription to buy。

  不过现在即便是"史上最严"的"限抗令"仍遭到国内部分药店的无视,变着法儿卖药。有人戏称,"限抗令"这道"紧箍咒"是降得了医院,降不住药店啊!

But now even"History's most severe"of"Limit resistance to"Still being part of the domestic enterprise to ignore,BianZhaoFa son sell medicine。Someone called,"Limit resistance to"This way"inhibitions"Is drop got the hospital,Drop! Not a pharmacy!

  患者:买过,感冒发烧之类的只需要向药剂师描述一下症状然后就直接买到了,如果是大病的话肯定还得去医院,如果是一般的感冒发烧什么的不用。

patients:bought,A cold fever and only need to describe the symptoms to the pharmacist and direct to buy,If it is a serious illness words will surely have to go to the hospital,If is the common cold fever of what not。

  患者:有一次我爸平时吃的药吃完了,我妈就说你去再买一盒,也没给我处方什么的,我就屁颠屁颠出去了,到了药店人家说这是处方药,而且今天我们的药师也不在,不能卖给你,然后我当时觉得特别委屈就哭了,人家一看我哭了,估计我也不是钓鱼,想了想还是卖给我了。

patients:One time my dad peacetime eat medicine to eat out,My mom said you go and buy a box of,Also didn't give me prescription or something,I fart dian fart out,The enterprise the somebody else says this is a prescription,And today our pharmacist do not in the,Couldn't sell you,And then I was feel special injustice wept,When people see me cry,Estimate I also not fishing,Wanted to think or sold to me。

  没处方也能买处方药,这样的现象在其他地方又是怎样的?留学美国的马晓捷告诉我们,出国前她自己大包小包带了不少处方药,就是因为在美国药店开药实在太麻烦。

No prescription can also buy prescription drugs,Such a phenomenon in the other place and what?Public communitys MaXiaoJie tell us,Her own suit cases before going abroad with a lot of prescription drugs,It is because in the United States to prescribe medicine pharmacy was too much trouble。

  马晓捷:你如果去药店的话他的处方药是不会给你摆出来的,你所有能看到的药都是非处方药,不管多大药店它里面消炎药之类的你都不会找到,比如你有一个特别严重的感冒,到医生那边首先得预约,预约之后去那边看,他为了排除你所有一切可能,先做了一个非常非常全的检查,花了很多钱,他会跟你这么说,你这个嗓子有可能没有厉害到某种程度,我只会给你开一些比较轻的药,还没到处方药的程度,吃完之后,发现很长时间没有用了之后,再过去找他,他没准给你开处方药,但是我觉得与其那个时间,不如像我们从中国带了处方药过来,所以就自己吃基本上都好了。

MaXiaoJie:If you went to a chemist's shop words he prescription drugs is not going to give you the place out,You can see all of the medicine is a prescription medicine,No matter how pharmacy in it such as antiphlogistic drug you won't find,Such as you have a special serious cold,To the doctor there must first make an appointment,After an appointment to see over there,In order to rule out all your everything possible,First made a very, very full examination,Spent a lot of money,He'll follow you to say so,You might not much the throat to some degree,I'll give you some medicine the lighter medicine,Haven't to the extent of the prescription drugs,Finished eating,Find a long time after it no use,In the past he find,He might give you a prescription filled,But I think with that time,Such as we take over from China for prescription drugs,So basically you eat。

  马晓捷到英国旅游后发现英国就比较容易买到,没有美国这么"麻烦"。

MaXiaoJie to visit Britain found after Britain is easier to buy,Without the americans so"trouble"。

  马晓捷:我觉得英国那边松一点,比如说我当时在爱丁堡时病的特别厉害,但是爱丁堡那边是处方药跟非处方药都能在药店里面找到,而且他们每个药店会配一个稍微高一点的医药师,他会判定你的病已经病到什么程度给你做一些非常简单的检查,因为他们好多药店里面会抽血或者一些设备,然后他们会判定你病到什么程度,相比于美国的话,你要取这种消炎药的话会稍微容易一点。

MaXiaoJie:I think British there a little loose,For example I was in Edinburgh disease when special badly,But Edinburgh is over there with the prescription drug prescription drugs can in the pharmacy found inside,And they each enterprise will match a slightly higher point medicine division,He will judge your disease has been sick to what extent give you do some very simple inspection,It will be a lot of pharmacy because their blood or some equipment,And then they will determine your disease and to what degree,In the United States than words,You want to take this expectorant would be a little easier。

  仅仅一条海峡之隔,法国比英国的情况可是差别不小。在法国里昂生活的徐小姐说,尽管法国对药物的使用规定得很细,但说到底,还是事在人为。

Only one channel away,The French than the UK but no difference。In Lyon, France miss xu said the life,Although France on the drug use provisions is very narrow,But in the final analysis,Or it all depends on human effort。

  徐小姐:几位在国内的朋友托我在法国给他买叶酸,叶酸这个东西它是有分类的,有一些属于保健品,有一些是属于药品,作为药品的叶酸不仅仅是用于孕妇的预防保健,也有的是用于一些疾病的治疗,所以一般来说它是要求患者本人出现药店里面,或者患者本人咨询过医师,但是当时我也不知道这个情况,我就到药店里面去找到店员说,我要帮我朋友买叶酸,然后这个店员先是指给我一些叶酸的保健品,我跟他说你能不能卖给我正儿八经的叶酸,他就犹豫了一下神神密密的问我说,你这个朋友他本人是在法国吗?我他在中国,他又犹豫了一下就扭扭捏捏的走进了他们的药店的仓库,拿出了叶酸交给了我。

Miss hsu:A few friends of mine in the domestic in France to buy him folic acid,This thing it is folic acid of classification,There are some belong to health care,Some of it is to belong to drugs,As a drug is not only used for pregnant women of folic acid preventive care,But others used for some disease treatment,So in general it is requirement of the patients themselves appear in pharmacy,I consulted a doctor or patients,But at that time I also don't know the situation,I went to a pharmacy to find inside the clerk said,I have to help my friends buy folic acid,Then the clerk first show me some folic acid of health products,I told him that you can't sell my business of folic acid,He hesitated for a XiaShen god close ask me said,You this friend he himself is in France?I him in China,And he hesitated is the NiuNiuNieNie went into their enterprise warehouse,Take out the folic acid to me。

  一向以严谨著称的日本人在处方药问题上是否会延续一贯的作风?全球华语广播网日本特约记者黄学清这样介绍。

Always with the Japanese is famous for its strict in prescription drug problems would continue on the style of consistent?The global Chinese radio network Japan HuangXueQing introduced this special reporter。

  黄学清:在日本没有处方是买不到处方药的,如果药剂师在没有确认处方的情况下给患者配药是非法行为,经常有些外国人希望买到日本的处方药,但是如果不到日本去看病那就是不可能的,曾经发生过伪造处方的现象,这在日本是犯罪行为,会受到法律追究。日本从90年代开始医药分家,所以现在基本上都是医生买好药方,患者到医院外的药店用药方取药,在药房都是药剂师负责配药,并由药剂师给患者讲解基本用法后交给患者。日本的药剂师法规定,药剂师如果认为药方中有疑点,在向医生确认之前不得配药,而且药方必须保留三年,开具的药方还必须在四天以内取药,因为超过了4天患者是否适合用药需要医生进行再次诊断,很多药店会专门打印出药品的基本成份、作用,服用方法一起交给患者,药店还会为患者准备一个本子,记录使用过的药物。

HuangXueQing:Without a prescription in Japan can't buy prescription drugs,If the pharmacist in no confirmation of patients to prescription dispensing is illegal,Often some foreigners want to buy to Japan prescription drugs,But if less than Japan to go to a doctor that is impossible,Happened forged prescription phenomenon,This in Japan is a crime,Will by law。Japan in the 90 s medical break up,So now basically are all doctors bought prescription,Patients to hospital pharmacy outside with prescription get medicine,The chemist is responsible for the pharmacist's,And by pharmacists to explain the basic usage patients to patients。Japan's pharmacist law,The pharmacist if think prescription of doubtful,The doctor confirms that shall not be in before's,And prescription must be retained for three years,Prescription in four days must also take medicine,For more than four days whether patients for drug use need a doctor again diagnosis,Many pharmacies will print out the basic special drug ingredients、role,Take a method together to patients,Pharmacy will also for patients to prepare a book,Records of the used drugs。


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