中新网太原8月10日电(范丽芳)近日，卫生部发布《加强公立医院廉洁风险防控指导意见》(征求意见稿)提出，要实行医患双方签署协议书制度。此举一出，再次将医院“红包”问题搁置桌面，并引起多方讨论。

Beijing August 10, taiyuan(FanLiFang)recently，Issued by the ministry《Strengthening public hospital risk control and prevention and guidance》(Draft version of the)Put forward，Both doctors for the signed agreement system。The move a，Hospital again“Red envelopes”Desktop aside the problem，And cause much debate。

　　多举措防医生“收红包” Many measures the doctor“Accept red envelopes”

　　张先生(化名)因其体质虚弱的孩子在太原市妇幼保健院住院期间得到医生的悉心照料，硬塞给儿内科主任郑艳梅千元红包。当张先生办理出院时发现，送出去的“红包”已被抵交了孩子的住院押金。

Mr. Zhang(aliases)Because of its physical weakness of the children in taiyuan city during be in hospital maternity and child care centers have the doctor's care，Forcedly to son medical director ZhengYanMei one thousand yuan of red envelopes。When Mr. Zhang deal with the hospital found，Sent out of the“Red envelopes”Has been against the children's hospital in the deposit。

　　“其实社会上许多传言说一定要给医生红包什么的，甚至有的患者或家属在医生收了红包后才会放心。”郑艳梅说，有时候为了让病人放心，在拒绝不了后只能当面“收下”。

“In fact in many social rumors that must give the doctor what red envelopes，Even some patient or family member in the doctor took the red envelope will only be relieved。”ZhengYanMei said，Sometimes in order to let patients at ease，In can not refuse only after face to face“take”。

　　此种拒绝红包的方式得到院方的倡导。“但是我们认为这是医生应该做的，不会表扬，只是通报；如果是收到患者锦旗的，我们会给予医生一定奖励。”该院监察室主任张医婵称。

The way to get the hospital refused to red packets of advocacy。“But we think that this is a doctor should do，Not praise，Just about；If the patient is received involved，We will give a reward to the doctor。”The hospital director zhang JianChaShi medical chan says。

　　记者在采访中了解到，为了防止医生收受红包，多家医院制定系列奖惩措施，并将其与医院绩效考核、晋升职称挂钩，晋中一家医院甚至要求医院中层以上干部签订《家庭助廉承诺书》，希望通过家人时刻提醒对方廉洁从业。

Reporter in an interview to understand，In order to prevent the doctor from red packets，Many hospitals make series rewards and punishments measures，With the hospital performance evaluation、Promotion title hook，Jinzhong a hospital even demand hospital middle sign above cadres《The family help undertaking》，Hope that through the family always remind each other employees honest。

　　专家称为无奈之举 Experts called with trepidation

　　对于此次卫生部提出的医患互签“红包协议”，山西医科大学第一医院、山西医科大学第二医院、晋中市第一人民医院早在执行。“入院时我们要求医患双方签订道德责任书，出院时填写意见卡，实施医患道德双向承诺。”山西医科大学第一医院纪检书记李拥军称，“这对医患双方肯定是有一定约束作用的。”

The health ministry to put forward the doctor-patient sign each other“Red envelope agreement”，Shanxi medical university hospital first、Shanxi medical university second hospital、Jinzhong city people's hospital in execution as early as the first。“On admission patient we require both sides sign the moral responsibility pledges，The hospital YiJianKa fill in，Implement two-way doctor-patient moral commitment。”Shanxi medical university hospital disciplinary inspection LiYongJun says secretary of the first，“The both doctors affirmation is to have a certain constraint function。”

　　但也有人认为，签字仪式流于形式，对杜绝送红包，收红包不会有太大作用。

But some think，Signing ceremony form now，To put an end to give a red envelope，The red envelope won't have too big effect。

　　山西大学政治与公共管理学院公共管理博士晏英则认为，卫生部此规定是一种无奈之举，“给医生送红包是社会基本互信遭到严重破坏的一个缩影，要解决给医生送红包问题，光签个字起不了什么作用，必须从解决医疗体制的一些根本性问题入手。”

Shanxi university political and public management institute of public management YanYing argue that dr，The health ministry this regulation is but a lift，“Give a red envelope is the social basic doctor mutual trust shattered a miniature，To solve the problem to a red envelope，Light sign has no function，Have to start with the health care system of some of the fundamental question。”

　　此外，也有人称双向签字拒红包，有比没有强，至少能给患者提个醒，同时对医生来起到警示作用。“但是，其前提是能够达到一定的法律预期，否则会在潜意识中加强民众相反的心理暗示：你看双向签字拒红包的新规定也不起作用，这说明问题多么严重！而当下一次自己碰到要不要送红包这种事情时，这种消极记忆就会产生作用。”晏英称。(完)

In addition，Also some called bidirectional sign out red packets，Have no stronger than，At least give people a caution，At the same time for the doctor to immediate effect。“but，The premise is expected to reach a certain law，Otherwise you will in subconscious in strengthening the people of the opposite psychological suggestion：You see the sign out red packets two-way new regulations doesn't work，It shows how serious problems！And when the next oneself encounter will not give a red envelope when this kind of thing，This kind of negative memory can produce effect。”YanYing says。(finish)