中新网8月17日电 《“健康中国2020”战略研究报告》今日发布，卫生部网站随后发布了针对该《报告》的解读，其中提出，到2020年，中国人均预期寿命将达到77岁。

Beijing, aug. 17 《“China's 2020 health”Strategy research report》Released today，The ministry of health issued according to the website then《The report》Interpretation of，The proposed，By 2020，China's per capita will reach 77 years life expectancy。

　　《“健康中国2020”战略研究报告》解读 《“China's 2020 health”Strategy research report》interpretation

一、“健康中国2020”战略研究提出了“健康中国”这一重大战略思想，这一思想的具体涵义是什么？有什么重要意义？ a、“China's 2020 health”Strategy research put forward“Health China”This major strategic thinking，The thought of the specific meaning is what？What is the significance？

　　“健康中国”战略是一项旨在全面提高全民健康水平的国家战略，是在准确判断世界和中国卫生改革发展大势的基础上，在深化医药卫生体制改革实践中形成的一项需求牵引型的国民健康发展战略。 “健康中国”战略思想的提出，是科学发展观在国民健康领域的具体体现，是卫生系统探索中国特色卫生改革发展道路集体智慧的结晶，是卫生战线对中国特色卫生事业发展理论体系的丰富发展。

“Health China”Strategy is a aims to improve the health level of the national strategy，Is in the accurate judgement of the world and China health reform and development on the basis of the general trend，In deepening medical health system reform practice formed a demand traction type of national health development strategy。 “Health China”The strategic thought put forward，Is the scientific concept of development in the national health field of concrete embodiment，Is health system to explore Chinese characteristic health reform path of development the crystallization of the collective wisdom，Is health front health development with Chinese characteristics in the theoretical system of the rich development。

　　“健康中国2020”战略是以科学发展观为指导，以全面维护和增进人民健康，提高健康公平，实现社会经济与人民健康协调发展为目标，以公共政策为落脚点，以重大专项、重大工程为切入点的国家战略。实施“健康中国2020”战略，是构建和谐社会的重要基础性工程，有利于全面改善国民健康，确保医改成果为人民共享，也有利于促进经济发展方式转变，充分体现贯彻落实科学发展观的根本要求。

“China's 2020 health”Strategy is the guidance of the scientific development concept，To maintain a comprehensive and improve the people's health，Improve health fair，The realization of social economy and people's health coordinated development as the goal，As a public policy for the foothold，In major projects、Major projects as the breakthrough point of the national strategy。implementation“China's 2020 health”strategy，Is the construction harmonious society's important basic project，Will contribute to the all-round improvement of the national health，Ensure that medical reform achievements for people sharing，Also be helpful for promoting economic development mode change，Fully embody implementation of the scientific outlook on development is the fundamental demand。

二、“健康中国2020”战略研究对卫生事业发展所应遵循的指导思想与原则有怎样的考虑？ two、“China's 2020 health”Strategy research on health service development should follow the guiding ideology and principle of considering how？

　　关于卫生事业发展的指导思想，“健康中国2020”战略研究提出，卫生事业发展要以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，深入贯彻落实科学发展观，把健康摆在优先发展的战略地位，将“健康强国”作为一项基本国策；坚持以人为本，以社会需求为导向，把维护人民健康权益放在第一位，以全面促进人民健康，提高健康的公平性，实现社会经济与人民健康协调发展为出发点和落脚点；强调“预防为主”，实现医学模式的根本转变，以公共政策、科技进步、中西医结合、重大行动为切入点，着力解决长期(或长远)威胁我国人民生命安全的重大疾病和健康问题；实施综合治理，有机协调部门职能，充分调动各方面积极性，共同应对卫生挑战，实现“健康中国，多方共建，全民共享”。

About health career development guiding ideology，“China's 2020 health”Strategic research suggests，Health development of deng xiaoping theory and“The three represents”The important thoughts as the instruction，Thoroughly apply the scientific outlook on development，The health in the priority development of strategic position，will“Health power”As a basic state policy；Adhere to the people-centered，With social needs as the guidance，To safeguard people's health rights in the first place，To comprehensively promote the people's health，To improve the health of fairness，The realization of social economy and people's health coordination development as the starting point and the foothold；emphasize“prevention”，To realize the fundamental change of medical mode，As a public policy、Scientific and technological progress、Combine traditional Chinese and western medicine、Major action as the breakthrough point，Resolve long-term(Or long-term)Threatening the Chinese people's life safety of major diseases and health problems；Integrated treatment，Organic coordination functions，Give full play to the enthusiasm of all sectors，Respond to the common health challenges，realize“Health China，Polytropic build，Shared by all people”。

　　关于卫生事业发展的基本原则，“健康中国2020”战略研究提出，卫生事业发展要坚持以下四个方面的原则，一是坚持把“人人健康”纳入经济社会发展规划目标，二是坚持公平效率统一，注重政府责任与市场机制相结合，三是坚持统筹兼顾，突出重点，增强卫生发展的整体性和协调性，四是坚持预防为主，适应并推动医学模式转变。

About the basic principle of health development，“China's 2020 health”Strategic research suggests，Health service development must adhere to the principle of the following four aspects，The first is to stick to the“Everyone health”Into the economic and social development planning target，Two is to insist the fair efficiency unification，Pay attention to the government responsibility and the combination of market mechanism，Three is to insist the overall consideration，Highlight the key，Enhance health development of integrity and harmony，Four is to stick to prevention，Adapt to and promote medical model transformation。

三、“健康中国2020”战略研究提出“到2020年，主要健康指标基本达到中等发达国家水平”，具体包括哪些目标？ three、“China's 2020 health”Strategic research suggests“By 2020，The main health index basic reach the level of moderately developed countries”，Specific include what goal？

　　为实现卫生事业与国民健康的发展目标，“健康中国2020”战略研究构建了一个体现科学发展观的卫生发展综合目标体系，将总体目标分解为可操作、可测量的10个具体目标和95个分目标。这些目标涵盖了保护和促进国民健康的服务体系及其支撑保障条件，是监测和评估国民健康状况、有效调控卫生事业运行的重要依据。

For the realization of health and the national health development goals，“China's 2020 health”Strategy research constructs a embodies the scientific concept of development health development comprehensive target system，The overall goal decomposition for operation、Measurable 10 concrete goal and 95 points target。These goals covers the protection and promote the national health service system and its support condition，Is the monitoring and evaluation of the national health、Effective control health run the important basis。

　　10个具体目标是：国民主要健康指标进一步改善，到2020年，人均预期寿命达到77岁，5岁以下儿童死亡率下降到13‰，孕产妇死亡率降低到20/10万，减少地区间健康状况的差距；完善卫生服务体系，提高卫生服务可及性和公平性；健全医疗保障制度，减少居民疾病经济风险；控制危险因素，遏止、扭转和减少慢性病的蔓延和健康危害；强化传染病和地方病防控，降低感染性疾病危害；加强监测与监管，保障食品药品安全；依靠科技进步，适应医学模式的转变，实现重点前移、转化整合战略；继承创新中医药，发挥中医药等我国传统医学在保障国民健康中的作用；发展健康产业，满足多层次、多样化卫生服务需求；履行政府职责，加大健康投入，到2020年，卫生总费用占GDP的比重达到6.5%～7%，保障“健康中国2020” 战略目标实现。

10 concrete goal is：The national major health index to further improve，By 2020，Life expectancy to 77 years old，Children under the age of five mortality rate dropped to 13 ‰，The maternal mortality rate reduced to 20/10，Reduce regional health gap；Perfect health service system，Improve the health service accessibility and equity；Improve the medical security system，Reduce residents disease economic risk；Control risk factors，arrested、Torsion and reduce the spread of chronic diseases and health hazard；Strengthen the infectious disease and endemic disease prevention and control，Reduce infectious disease harm；To strengthen the monitoring and supervision，Ensure food and drug safety；Relying on scientific and technological progress，To adapt to the transformation of medical model，Realize key reach、Transformation integration strategy；Inheriting the innovation of traditional Chinese medicine，Play traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine in ensuring the role of national health；Development health industry，Satisfy mutiple level、Diversified health service needs；Perform duty of government，Increase health input，By 2020，Total health expenses accounts for the proportion of GDP reached 6.5% ~ 7%，security“China's 2020 health” Strategic target realization。

四、“健康中国2020”战略研究提出的今后一个时期卫生工作的战略重点是什么？ four、“China's 2020 health”Strategy research proposed for a time of health work strategic emphasis is what？

　　“健康中国2020”战略研究依据危害的严重性、影响的广泛性、明确的干预措施、公平性及前瞻性的原则，筛选出了针对重点人群、重大疾病及可控健康危险因素的三类优先领域，并进一步提出了分别针对上述三类优先领域以及实现“病有所医”可采取的21项行动计划作为今后一个时期的重点任务，包括针对重点人群的母婴健康行动计划、改善贫困地区人群健康行动计划、职业健康行动计划；针对重大疾病的重点传染病控制行动计划、重点慢性病防控行动计划、伤害监测和干预行动计划；针对健康危险因素的环境与健康行动计划、食品安全行动计划、全民健康生活方式行动计划、减少烟草危害行动计划；促进卫生发展，实现“病有所医”的医疗卫生服务体系建设行动计划、卫生人力资源建设行动计划、强化基本医疗保险制度行动计划、促进合理用药行动计划、保障医疗安全行动计划、提高医疗卫生服务效率行动计划、公共安全和卫生应急行动计划、推动科技创新计划、国家健康信息系统行动计划、中医药等我国传统医学行动计划、发展健康产业行动计划。

“China's 2020 health”Strategy research according to the severity of the hazard、Influence of universality、Specific intervention measures、The principle of fairness and prospective，The selected for key crowd、Major disease and controllable health risk factors of three priority areas，And further puts forward respectively according to the above three priority areas as well as the realization“BingYouSuoYi”Can take 21 item action plan in the future as a period of key task，Including according to key crowd of maternal and child health action plan、The poor areas to improve the health action plan、The occupational health action plan；According to the focus of major disease infectious disease control action plan、Key chronic disease prevention and control action plan、Damage monitoring and intervention action plan；Health risk factors for environment and health action plan、Food safety plan of action、All the people healthy lifestyle action plan、To reduce tobacco hazard action plan；Promote health development，realize“BingYouSuoYi”Medical and health service system construction plan of action、Health human resource construction plan of action、Strengthen the system of insurance of primary medical treatment action plan、To promote rational drug use a plan of action、To protect the safety of medical treatment action plan、To improve medical and health services efficiency action plan、Public security and public health emergency action plan、To promote science and technology innovation plan、National health information system plan of action、Traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine action plan、The health industry development plan of action。

五、为保障各项指标的实现，“健康中国2020”战略研究在政策措施方面提出了哪些建议？ five、To ensure the realization of each index，“China's 2020 health”Strategic research in policy measures put forward what advice？

　　“健康中国2020”战略研究提出了推动卫生事业发展的8项政策措施。一是建立促进国民健康的行政管理体制，形成医疗保障与服务统筹一体化的“大卫生”行政管理体制；二是健全法律支撑体系，依法行政；三是适应国民健康需要，转变卫生事业发展模式，从注重疾病诊疗向预防为主、防治结合转变，实现关口前移；四是建立与经济社会发展水平相适应的公共财政投入政策与机制，通过增加政府卫生投入和社会统筹，将个人现金卫生支出降低到30%以内；五是统筹保障制度发展，提高基本医疗保险筹资标准和补偿比例，有序推进城乡居民医保制度统一、管理统一；六是实施“人才强卫”战略，提高卫生人力素质；七是充分发挥中医药等我国传统医学优势，促进中医药继承和创新；八是积极开展国际交流与合作。

“China's 2020 health”Strategy research puts forward to promote health development of the 8 measures。One is to establish promote national health administrative management system，Formation medical security and service as a whole integration“Big health”Administrative management system；The second is perfect legal support system，Administration according to law；The third is to adapt to the national health needs，Change health development mode，From attention to disease diagnosis and treatment to prevention、Control combined with change，Realize passes forward；The fourth is the establishment and the development level of economy and society to adapt the public financial investment policy and mechanism，Through the increase government investment in health and society to plan as a whole，Personal health spending cash will be reduced to less than 30%；5 it is to plan as a whole security system development，Improve the basic medical insurance financing standard and compensation ratio，Orderly promote unity between urban and rural residents medical insurance system、Unified management；Six is the“Qiang wei talents”strategy，Improve the quality of human health；Seven is give full play to the traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine advantage，Promote the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine；Eight is actively carry out international exchanges and cooperation。