在浙江大学医学院内，没有一丝烟味，似乎也找不到烟灰缸等烟具。

In zhejiang university medical hospital，Without a hint of smoke，Seems to also can not find ashtrays, smoking set。

　　这样的无烟环境不只是为了配合前不久刚刚在这里结束的“全国医学院校控烟能力建设会议”，而是浙江大学医学院开展控烟课程的成果。

Such a smoke-free environment is not only in order to coordinate shortly before the end of the just here“The national medical colleges and universities smoke control ability construction of the meeting”，But the zhejiang university school of medicine in smoke control course results。

　　目前，每年死于与吸烟有关疾病的人数高达百万。控烟组织称，局面如果不加控制，这个数字在2025年将达到200万，2050年将达到300万。

At present，Die each year from smoking-related diseases as high as one million the number of people。Smoke control organization says，The situation if not controlled，This number may reach 2025 in 2 million，There will be 2050。

　　“吸烟有害健康的概念已经被广泛接受，但是接下来我们该怎么控烟？”浙江大学医学部控烟研究中心主任杨廷忠发出这样的疑问。

“Smoking is harmful to health concept has been accepted widely，But then what should we smoke control？”Zhejiang university faculty of medicine smoke control research center director YangTingZhong make such questions。

　　2010年3月，浙江大学所在的杭州市出台了禁烟令，但一年多时间下来，效果有限。国内其他一些实施禁烟的城市，也大多遭遇了这样的尴尬结果。

In march of 2010，Zhejiang university in hangzhou issued a smoking ban，But more than a year down，Effect co., LTD.,。Other domestic some implementation of the city to ban smoking，Most also had such awkward results。

　　多年来，不少医院曾开设了戒烟门诊，然而很少有吸烟者去光临。北京戒烟门诊始于1996年，当时在全市医院中开设了22家。由于患者稀少相继关张，到2007年时仅剩三家。

For many years，Many hospital has opened outpatient service to give up smoking，However there are few smokers to visit。Beijing quit smoking outpatient service started in 1996，At that time in the hospital in the city opened and home。Because few patients have close down，The year 2007 with only three。

　　“全民控烟，不仅要求政策配合，还需要有专业的控烟员，那就是医生的配合。”杨廷忠说，“医生在社区中是健康问题的意见领袖，一般只要一线医生带头不抽烟，并劝导或帮助戒烟，周边包括病人在内的群体就可能追随他。”

“The smoke control，Not only requires the cooperation policy，Also need to have a professional smoke control member，That's what the doctor to cooperate。”YangTingZhong said，“The doctor is in the community health problems opinion leaders，General as long as a line the doctor to take the lead don't smoke，And advice or help to give up smoking，Surrounding including patients in group could follow him。”

　　杨廷忠提供了一份世界卫生组织的数据，普通临床诊疗中，只要医生提供3分钟以内的戒烟询问劝导和帮助等，就能使30%的人戒烟；时间在3-10分钟的，可使60%的人戒烟。

YangTingZhong provides a world health organization of data，The common clinical diagnosis and treatment，As long as the doctor provides within 3 minutes to ask advice and help, etc，Can make 30% of the people to give up smoking；Time in 3 to 10 minutes，Can make 60% of the people to give up smoking。

　　在杨廷忠看来，医生理应承担控烟政策倡导促动、大众教育及为戒烟提供技术支持的任务。但现在医院的医生普遍缺乏“戒烟能力”，其根本在于他们没有经过控烟理论与技能的系统学习。

In YangTingZhong seems，The doctor should undertake smoke control policy advocacy actuation、Mass education and provide technical support to give up smoking for the task。But now the hospital doctors lack“Quit smoking ability”，The root is that they did not pass smoke control theory and skills system study。

　　我国目前有183所大学招收医科本科学生，涵盖公共卫生、医疗和护理等专业，每年大约有10万名毕业生。杨廷忠认为，对医科学生的在校课程中进行系统控烟教学，将可以提高全国的控烟水平。

At present there are 183 college recruit medical undergraduate students，Covers public health、Medical and nursing, and other professional，Each year about 100000 graduates。YangTingZhong think，For medical students in school course system in tobacco control teaching，Will be able to improve the national tobacco control level。

　　以杨廷忠领衔的浙江大学医学部控烟研究中心团队，自从2007年以来致力于医学院校控烟能力研究。而在全国，目前已有31个具有公共卫生专业的大学完成有关控烟的理论教学，并在当地疾病控制中心合作下进行了“无烟校园”建设。

YangTingZhong led by zhejiang university faculty of medicine smoke control research center team，Since 2007 has been devoted to the medical colleges and universities smoke control capacity study。And in the national，There are 31 with public health professional university complete the smoke control theory teaching，And in the local disease control center under the cooperation“Smokefree campus”construction。

　　“全国医学院校控烟能力建设会议”将这些学校已探索的模式向临床和护理等专业推广，由全国60个大学、当地疾病控制部门及医院合作实施。这样的话，参加控烟能力建设的大学将占到全国医科大学的一半。

“The national medical colleges and universities smoke control ability construction of the meeting”Will the school already exploring mode to clinical and nursing, and other professional promotion，By the national 60 university、The local disease control department and hospital implementation of cooperation。so，Participate in smoke control ability construction of the university will account for half of the national medical university。

　　从浙江大学目前为医学院的学生开出《公共卫生控烟教程》和《临床医学控烟教程》这两门专业课程上，可以看到内容包括控烟如何融入政府和学校目标、分析吸烟类型、如何应对常用戒烟托辞等。

From zhejiang university at present for medical students open《Public health smoke control tutorial》and《Clinical medicine smoke control tutorial》The two door on professional course，Can see the content including smoke control how to blend in government and school goals、Analysis of the types of smoking、How to deal with the commonly used to give up smoking pretext, etc.。

　　为了使控烟达到预期效果，杨廷忠建议将控烟和戒烟内容作为大学医学教育必修内容。此外，在国家医师资格考试内容中，应含有控烟和戒烟内容。(林佳佳、李亚彪)

In order to make the smoke control achieved the desired results，YangTingZhong proposal would smoke control and quit smoking content as university medical education required content。In addition，In the national examination of doctors' qualifications in content，Should contain smoke control and quit smoking content。(LinJiaJia、LiYaBiao)