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网传“汽车空调致癌说” 专家称苯含量不超标准--亲稳网络舆情监控室
2012-08-23
近期,微博流传一种“汽车空调致癌说”,称车内材质会释放毒物质“苯”,产生毒素而使人患上癌症。这条微博一经发出引起网友热议。网友“我心飞翔”说:“听到这个消息,我都不敢买车了,某品牌的车还被查出含有有毒物质,看来还是步行健康。”那么汽车空调究竟会不会致癌呢?对于有车一族来说,究竟怎么才能做到健康和方便两不误呢?20日,江苏省盐城市亭湖区疾控中心副主任医师卞亮凤接受新华网记者的专访,解答网友的关切。
recent,Micro bo spread a“Automotive air conditioning carcinogenic said”,Say the car material will release toxic substances“benzene”,Produce toxins and make the person suffering from cancer。This article micro bo once caused a hot debate net friend。Net friend“My heart fly”said:“Hearing the news,I can't buy one,Some brand car also was found contain toxic substances,It seems the health or on foot。”So automotive air conditioning ever carcinogenic??For a car gens,How on earth to do health and convenient two not mistake?20,Yancheng city in jiangsu province pavilion lake area of doctor of vice director of the centers for disease control and BianLiangFeng accept xinhuanet reporter's interview,Answer the concerns of the net friend。
据卞亮凤介绍,苯是车内主要污染物,但不是从空调里吹出来的,包括其他的一些污染物,多是从车内装饰物如皮革、沙发、胶粘剂、油漆、各种纺织材料、复合材料、填充材料散发出来的,尤其是温度高的时候,挥发更快更多一些。从空调吹出来的主要是灰尘,若是在洪涝过程中,空调被污染的地下水泡过后有可能粘带一些微生物,但这些微生物在一定的特定条件下才能生存。“开车一族经常把过滤网清洗一下再放太阳下晒一晒,在干燥的环境下微生物就不一定能致病并繁殖了。在正常情况下,人体对这些微生物有抵抗力,所以大家不用过分害怕和担心。”
According to BianLiangFeng introduced,Benzene is the main pollutants inside,But not from the air conditioning blown out,Include some other pollutants,From the car ornaments such as leather、sofa、adhesive、paint、All kinds of textile material、Composite material、Send out the packing material,Especially when high temperature,Volatile faster more some。From air conditioning blown out of the dust is mainly,If in the flood process,Air conditioning polluted underground after the bubble may stick take some microorganisms,But these microorganisms in certain specific conditions to survive。“Drive gens often the filter cleaning put the sun is basked in,In dry environment micro-organisms can not pathogenic and breeding。In normal circumstances,The human body to these microbes have resistance,So everyone need not too much fear and worry。”
卞亮凤说:“由国家环境保护部科技标准司组织制订的《乘用车内空气质量评价指南》已经于2012年3月1号起正式实施,苯、甲醛等8种“毒物”的浓度值将被严格限定,具体见下表:单位:mg/m3
BianLiangFeng said:“By the state environmental protection department technology and standards of the company for the organization《In the passenger car air quality assessment guide》Have in March 2012 1 officially implemented,benzene、8 species such as formaldehyde“poison”The density will be strictly limited,See the table below specific:unit:Mg/m3
资料显示,车内空气质量问题很早就引起环保专业人士的关注并一直在做这方面的研究,例如2007和2008年浙江大学环境与资源学院环境科学系研究生李爽依次对电车、小型巴士、普通公交车、有空调的公交车、出租车和私家小车进行苯浓度测试(苯是车内主要污染物,因为污染物来源基本相似,其他污染物和苯系物的含量分布应该也有着相似性),在上述流动室内的苯含量测试中,由于空间相对狭窄,通风不够,经过连续两年对杭城流动室内空间的苯系物含量研究发现,城市交通工具中,私家车苯系物含量最高,电车、小型巴士、普通公交车、有空调的公交车、出租车的含量分别为:9.21、11.71、13.12、13.80和20.72微克每立方米。出租车的利用率和开窗通风都要比私家车高很多,所以私家车的苯含量不会小于出租车的苯浓度,根据我国《民用建筑工程室内环境污染控制规范》规定,室内环境中苯含量不能超过90微克每立方米,按这个标准,李爽的检测结果中,苯的含量远远没有超过这个标准。
Data shows,The car air quality problems caused by early environmental protection professional attention and has been doing the research of this aspect,For example, in 2007 and 2008, zhejiang university college of resources environment and environmental science graduate li3 shuang3 in turn to tram、Small bus、Ordinary bus、Air-conditioned buses、A taxi and private car for benzene concentration test(Benzene is the main pollutants inside,Because the pollutant source basic similar,Other pollutants and benzene series material content distribution should also have similarity),In the above flow indoor benzene content in the test,Because the space is relatively narrow,Ventilation is not enough,After two consecutive years in hangzhou to flow the interior space of the benzene series content study found,Urban transportation tools,Private cars benzene series content highest,trolley、Small bus、Ordinary bus、Air-conditioned buses、The content of taxi respectively:9.21、11.71、13.12、13.80 and 20.72 micrograms per cubic meter。The utilization rate of taxi and a window ventilated than much higher private cars,So private cars of benzene content not less than a taxi of benzene concentration,According to our country《Civil building engineering indoor environment pollution control norm》provisions,Indoor environment benzene in not more than 90 micrograms per cubic meter,According to this standard,Li3 shuang3 detection results,The benzene content is no more than the standard。
此外,卞亮凤还建议开车一族在车内摆一些盆载小植物、多开窗通风;定期清洗空调滤过网、新买的车内装饰物和用品先在外面放置一下或者清洗一遍再放到车内使用,尽量不要把爱车长时间的曝晒,随时带个车罩给车遮盖一下,在车内可以装一些负离子释放器这些小装置来维护车里的空气流通。(记者陶叶 李莹)
In addition,BianLiangFeng also suggested that drive gens in the car put some basin carries a small plant、Many a window ventilated;Periodic cleaning air-conditioning filter over the net、Buy a new car accessories and supplies in the first place the outside or clean again put them in the car use,Try not to love the commander time exposure,Always take a car cover to cover the car,In the car can hold some negative ion release these small device to protect the car air circulation。(Reporter ceramic blade LiYing)
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