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用自己的血救自己的命 海南推“自体输血”技术--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-08-23
病人做手术流出的血液,经过离心、过滤和清洗等环节后,回输入体内……这样新型的用血技术不久将会在我省实现。8月22日,记者从全省医疗卫生单位无偿献血工作暨临床合理用血工作会议上获悉,为有效节约血源,缓解临床用血紧张,进一步提高临床输血安全,我省将积极推广“自体输血”技术。
The patient surgery outflow of blood,After centrifugal、Filtering and cleaning after such links,Back to input the body...This new type of blood technology will soon realized in our province。August 22,Reporters from the province medical and health unit voluntary blood donation work and clinical rational use of work meeting,For effectively save blood source,Clinical use ease the tension,Further improve the clinical blood transfusion safety,Our province will actively promote“Autologous blood transfusion”technology。
积极推行自体输血技术 Actively promote autologous blood transfusion technology
会上,省卫生厅传达了卫生部新颁发,并于8月1日正式实施的《医疗机构临床用血管理办法》(简称“《办法》”)。《办法》规定,三级医院、有条件的二级医院和妇幼保健院应当开展自体输血技术。
meeting,Provincial health department to convey the ministry of health issued new,And on August 1, officially put into practice《The measures for the administration of the clinical use of medical institutions》(Referred to as“《way》”)。《way》provisions,Tertiary hospital、Conditional secondary hospitals and maternal and child care service centre shall carry out autologous blood transfusion technology。
那么,什么是自体输血技术呢?与会专家告诉南国都市报记者,自体输血用一句非常通俗的话表达就是用自己的血救自己的命,是指病人在手术和特殊情况下丢失的血液,通过一种成熟的技术,再回输到病人体内。通过实施自体输血技术,可以有效地避免血液传播疾病的发生,如乙肝、丙肝、艾滋病等血源性疾病传播;可避免同种血型异体输血产生的抗体抗原免疫反应所致的溶血、发热和过敏反应;可避免同种异体输血引起的差错事故。相关资料显示,如果自体输血技术得到全面推广,至少可减少医院三分之一的异体用血量。
so,What is the autologous blood transfusion technology?The experts tell austral metropolis daily reporter,Autologous blood transfusion to use a very popular word is expressed with his own blood to save his life,Refers to the patients in surgery and special circumstances lost blood,Through a mature technology,Return to lose to a patient's body。Through the implementation of autologous blood transfusion technology,Can effectively avoid the occurrence of blood transmitted diseases,Such as hepatitis b、Hepatitis c、Such as AIDS blood-borne the spread of disease;Can avoid the same blood type foreign blood transfusion produce antibodies antigen immune response of hemolysis、Fever and allergic reaction;Can avoid allogeneic transfusion errors caused by the accident。Related data show,If autologous blood transfusion technology get comprehensive promotion,At least can reduce hospital one third of the foreign YongXieLiang。
禁止将用血量作为考核指标 It is forbidden to YongXieLiang as evaluation index
《办法》要求,我省应当制订临床用血保障措施和应急预案,保证自然灾害、突发事件等大量伤员和特殊病例、稀缺血型等应急用血的供应和安全。禁止将用血量和经济收入作为输血科或者血库工作的考核指标。
《way》requirements,Our province should develop clinical blood use safeguard measures and emergency plan,Guarantee natural disasters、Emergency of the wounded and special cases、Rare blood type and emergency blood supply and safety。It is forbidden to YongXieLiang and economic income as a blood transfusion department or blood bank work evaluation index。
医务人员献血仅占4.65% Medical staff blood donation accounted for only 4.65%
据统计,我省现有卫生机构2265个,卫生人员48614人。2011年卫生机构医务人员参加无偿献血2261人,占4.65%,无偿献血情况不尽如人意。(南国都市报记者陈新实习生黄小榕)
According to the statistics,Our province existing health institutions 2265,Health staff of 48614 people。2011 medical personnel health organizations to participate in voluntary blood donation 2261 people,Accounted for 4.65%,Voluntary blood donation condition is not satisfactory。(Southern metropolis daily reporter, Chen xin HuangXiaoRong interns)
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