龙年进入生育高峰，很多女性加入到了“准妈妈”的行列。在单位很多领导收到了 “保胎假”的假条，而在医院产科三成的病床被保胎的孕妇占据。

The dragon into the baby boom,Many women joined"Quasi mother"ranks.In the unit many leadership received "Defend false"'leave,And in the hospital maternity thirty percent of sickbed was defend of pregnant women occupy.

　　“现在的孕妇咋就这么娇贵呢？保胎的怎么这么多？”上一代的妈妈们感到奇怪。

"Now of the pregnant women zha so spoiled it?Defend how so much?"The last generation of mothers feel strange.

　　保胎孕妇确实增加了吗？什么样的孕妇需要保胎？……9月2日，记者走访山西省和太原市妇幼保健医院，了解“保胎大军”的现状。

Defend pregnant women really increase?What kind of pregnant women need to defend?...On September 2,,Reporters visited in taiyuan city in Shanxi Province and maternity and child care hospital,understand"Defend army"Situation of.

保胎孕妇占去产科三成以上病床 Defend pregnant women take up more than thirty percent maternity beds

　　8月30日，山西大医院妇产科门诊候诊区，市民郭女士和丈夫等待着B超叫号。怀孕12周，郭女士说自己已经是第二次做B超检查，这样频繁的检查，目的就是确定肚子里的宝宝是否安好。

On August 30,,Shanxi big hospital maternity clinic waiting area,Citizens guo woman and her husband waiting for B to exceed station to station.12 weeks of pregnancy,Guo woman said he is the second time doing B to exceed an examination,Such frequent inspection,Purpose is to make sure that the belly baby is well.

　　因为有过胎停育的经历，今年28岁的郭女士对于怀孕这件事非常敏感。2011年3月，在省城某银行上班的郭女士被检查出怀孕，孕吐反应不明显，这使得她信心满满仍然坚守在工作岗位上。然而当郭女士按照医生的嘱咐，第三次到医院检查时，却被告知胎儿在肚子里已经停止发育，这让郭女士一家人都感到很意外。“今年再次怀孕后，我第二天就请假保胎了。”郭女士说，一次胎死腹中的经历让她终生难忘，再次怀孕更是小心翼翼，生怕出任何一点差错。郭女士的情况在她们单位不止一例，单位共有5个刚刚怀孕的孕妇，无一例外都请了假在家保胎。

Because had the experience of TaiTing brood,This year at the age of 28 guo woman to be pregnant this matter is very sensitive.In march of 2011,In the provincial capital a bank work guo lady was check out the pregnancy,Morning sickness reaction is not obvious,This made her confident still stick to in the work.However, when ms kuo in accordance with the doctor's charge,The third to the hospital inspection,But was told that the fetus in the belly has stopped development,This lets guo woman family feel very accidental."After be pregnant again this year,My second day off the defend."Ms kuo said,A die on the vine experience let her lifelong unforgettable,Pregnant again much more carefully,For fear that out any mistakes.Guo woman's situation in their unit more than one,Unit there are five just pregnant pregnant women,Without exception please fake defend at home.

　　在某通讯公司，经理李冬艳正在为人手不够发愁，因为他们单位女性居多，而且大多处于育龄期，隔一段时间就会有员工请假保胎，很多工作都捉襟见肘。“我生孩子的时候也没有保过胎啊！现在的孕妇咋都这么娇气呢？”李冬艳好奇。“从每天接诊的情况来看，需要保胎的人确实越来越多。”省妇幼保健医院计划生育科主治医师张铮表示，以前，一个礼拜的门诊都很难遇到一例需要保胎的孕妇，而现在只要上门诊就总能遇到一两例。计划生育科三分之一的病床住着保胎孕妇，有些时候甚至能达到一半。“产科保胎的孕妇，比计划生育科的只多不少。”张铮说。

In a communication company,The manager LiDongYan are shorthanded worry,Because they unit a female predominance,And mostly in the period of child-bearing age,Lie between period of time will have staff leave defend,A lot of work to their knees."I was born a child is not assured fetal ah!Now of the pregnant women zha so effeminacy??"LiDongYan curious."Every day the situation from it,Need to defend people do more and more."Province maternity and child care hospital family planning department attending doctor ZhangZheng said,before,A week of outpatient service are difficult to meet a need to defend of pregnant women,And now, as long as the outpatient service is always to meet one or two cases.Family planning department a third of sickbed lived defend pregnant women,In some cases can even reach half."Maternity defend of pregnant women,Family planning department than only a lot more."ZhangZheng said.

　　太原市妇幼保健院主任医师王晓兰也表示，近几年她也明显感觉到流产发生率在提高，她接诊的每10个病人里面至少有两个需要保胎。

Taiyuan city maternal and child care service centre chief physician WangXiaoLan also said,In recent years she also obviously feel the abortion rate in improving,She accepts every 10 patients inside there are at least two need to defend.

　工作压力、有流产史是主要原因 Working pressure/Have abortion history is the main reason

　　“现代人压力大，工作太忙太累，是造成很多人需要保胎的重要原因之一。”张铮介绍，高强度的工作，让很多孕妇得不到很好的休息，增加了孕妇需要保胎的几率，还有很多孕妇身体刚出现不适时，没有时间看医生，导致情况加重，不得不保胎。

"Modern pressure big,Work too busy too tired,Is caused a lot of one of the important reasons for need to defend."ZhangZheng introduced,The high strength work,Let many pregnant women can not get a good rest,Increased the chance of pregnant women need to defend,There are many pregnant women body just appear not timely,Have no time to see a doctor,Cause exacerbated by the,Had to defend.

　　另一个重要的原因是有流产史的女性越来越多。“保胎的孕妇中一半儿多曾经流过产。”张铮介绍，由于做过人流、药流的女性增多，因此有流产风险的孕妇增加，需要保胎的人也随之增加。

Another important reason is to have a history of abortion women is increasing."More than half of the pregnant women defend a once through production."ZhangZheng introduced,Due to the abortion/Medicine flow increase in women,Therefore has the risk of spontaneous abortion of pregnant women increased,Need to defend people also will increase.

　　还有一个原因与环境污染、食品中残留激素、农药、化肥等有害物质有关。同时，生二胎的人需要保胎的可能性也要比头胎的大。

There is a reason and environmental pollution/Food residual hormone/pesticide/The harmful material such as fertilizer.At the same time,Born two fetal people need the possibility of defend than first-born big.

　　此外，由于现在不孕不育人群增加，做试管婴儿的人增加，这一类孕妇基本上都要保胎。

In addition,Since the present sterility population increase,Do test-tube baby people increase,This kind of pregnant women basically all want to defend.

　　什么情况下需要保胎？张铮建议，在怀孕早期，也就是12周以前，出血是个很重要的征兆。如果有莫名其妙的阴道出血，孕妇一定要到医院检查。首先要看看是宫内孕还是宫外孕，宫外孕不是正常妊娠，会对孕妇有生命危险；如果是宫内孕，好好保胎就行了。其次，宫颈糜烂或有息肉也会造成出血，这和胚胎没关系，治疗方法视病情的严重程度而定。如果是宫颈癌，就把孩子拿掉，先治疗大人；如果是不严重的宫颈炎症，可以等生完孩子后再治疗。另外，胚胎停止发育也会导致出血，这时HCG(人绒毛膜促性腺激素)值突然下降，说明胚胎已经死亡，没有保胎的必要了。

What circumstance need to defend?ZhangZheng Suggestions,In early pregnancy,Also is 12 weeks ago,Bleeding is a very important signs.If there is indescribable vaginal bleeding,Pregnant women must be checked to the hospital.First to see is intrauterine pregnancy or ectopic pregnancy,Ectopic pregnancy is not normal pregnancy,For pregnant women have dangerous life;If it is intrauterine pregnancy,To defend it.secondly,Cervical erosion or polyps can cause bleeding,This and the embryo it doesn't matter,Treatment depends on the severity of the illness of the and decide.If it is cervical cancer,Children take off,To treat adult;If is not severe cervical inflammation,Can wait after giving birth to treatment.In addition,Stop embryos development can also lead to bleeding,Then HCG(People chorionic gonadotropin)Value swoop,Explain the embryo has died,No necessary to defend the.

　　此外，如果孕妇出现腹痛、腰酸有下坠感，并且休息以后不能改善，就应及时就诊，请专科医生判断胚胎的发育情况，再决定是否要保胎。

In addition,If abdominal pain in pregnant women/Lumbar acid have straining feeling,And the rest can't improve,You should see a doctor in time,Please judge of specialized subject doctor embryonic development situation,And decide whether to defend.

卧床保胎要勤翻身 Stay in bed to defend often turn over

　　“保胎不如预防。”王晓兰表示，孕妇在饮食上其实不需要大补，只要科学膳食，适当多吃一些新鲜的蔬菜水果，便可以维持身体所需营养。寒凉的食物，如螃蟹、甲鱼等不能吃，否则有诱发流产的风险。

"Defend prevention is better than."WangXiaoLan said,Pregnant women on food actually don't need tonic,As long as the scientific dietary,Appropriate eat some fresh fruits and vegetables,Can maintain nutrition needed by the body.Cold food,Such as crab/Turtle, unable to eat,Otherwise have induced the risk of miscarriage.

　　一旦发现怀孕，孕妇切勿搬提重物，不宜做剧烈运动，怀孕前三个月和后三个月，应尽量减少夫妻性生活。此外，孕妇应规律作息，既不能贪睡，也不能熬夜，尽可能保证每天8小时的睡眠时间。发现怀孕后，孕妇应定期去医院检查，一旦出现先兆流产的迹象应及时就诊。“现在有些孕妇保胎就躺在床上一动不动，其实没有必要过分紧张。”张铮介绍，如果需要保胎，首先要注意营养，不能劳累。其次，要保证大小便通畅。孕妇可以在床上活动四肢或者让家人按摩四肢，以防长时间不动肌肉萎缩。

Once found that pregnant,Pregnant women do not move carry weight,You should avoid strenuous exercise,First three months of pregnancy and after three months,Husband and wife should as far as possible to reduce sex life.In addition,Pregnant woman should rule work and rest,Can not sleep,Also can't stay up late,To ensure the best possible every 8 hours of sleep time.Found after pregnancy,Pregnant women should be regularly go to a hospital checking,Once appear, threatened abortion signs should prompt medical attention."Now some pregnant women defend just lay on the bed motionless,When there is no necessary too nervous."ZhangZheng introduced,If you need to defend,First of all should pay attention to nutrition,Cannot overworked.secondly,To ensure the relieve oneself unobstructed.A pregnant woman can in bed activities limbs or let family massage limbs,In case of long time fixed muscular atrophy.

　　同时，孕妇卧床保胎要勤翻身。“很多孕妇因为躺着不动身上长了褥疮，非常痛苦。”张铮说。

At the same time,Pregnant women in bed to defend often turn over."Many pregnant women because lay not went to long bedsore,Very painful."ZhangZheng said.

　　孕妇不适的症状消失，并且孩子有胎心，胚胎和孕月符合，就是保胎成功。不过，孕妇过了孕早期后仍需要注意，整个孕期都可能由于各种原因需要保胎。比如孕中期，也就是13—27周时，由于宫颈口松弛导致胎胞突出，孩子有流产的危险，需要保胎。28周以后的孕晚期，由于过度劳累或其他原因引起宫缩，可能导致先兆早产，需要保胎。

Pregnant women discomfortable symptoms disappear,And children have cardiac,The embryo and pregnant with month,Is successfully defend.but,The early stages of pregnancy pregnant women still need to pay attention to,The entire pregnancy may be due to various reasons, it is necessary to defend.Such as the middle child,Also is 13-27 weeks,Due to cervical mouth relaxation cause afterbirth outstanding,Children have the risk of miscarriage,Need to defend.28 weeks after the late pregnancy,Because of overwork or other reasons cause contractions,Can lead to premature aura,Need to defend.

　　为此，张铮建议，处于生育期的女性要适龄生育，不要因为工作一味地推迟生育年龄。同时，爱惜自己，不要小视人流的危害。有过人流史的女性，在孕前最好能做个全面检查，看看子宫、盆腔、输卵管情况，孕前科学调理有助预防流产。(记者　王也　要维维）

therefore,ZhangZheng Suggestions,In the period of duration of women to school-age fertility,Don't blindly because work delayed childbearing age.At the same time,Who loves his,Don't harm key people.There have been people history of women,In pregnant best can do a thorough examination,Look at the uterus/pelvic/Tubal circumstance,About what science recuperation helps prevent abortion.(Reporter the king to d d)