中新网南京9月23日电(程守勤 吴叶青)23日，第十届心脏血运重建暨急性冠脉综合征诊治进展研讨会在南京召开。东南大学附属中大医院著名心脏介入专家马根山教授说，心脏血运重建暨急性冠脉综合征诊治进展研讨会已经连续举办了10届，10年间，见证了国内心血管疾病尤其是冠心病的发病和诊疗水平的巨大变化。

Nanjing local fars news agency reported on September 23 (Reuters)(ChengShouQin WuYeQing)23,The 10th heart reascularization and acute coronary syndrome diagnosis and treatment progress seminars held in nanjing.Southeast university affiliated zhongda hospital heart intervention MaGenShan famous expert professor said,Heart reascularization and acute coronary syndrome diagnosis and treatment have been continuous progress seminars held the 10,10 years,Witness the domestic cardiovascular disease especially the pathogenesis of coronary heart disease and diagnosis and treatment level of great change.

　　变化之一：冠心病发病持续增多，且年轻化趋势明显 Change of:Coronary heart disease comes on continued increase,And younger trend obvious

　　马根山介绍，最新资料显示，中国心血管病人患病率处于持续上升阶段，患病总数目前已达2.3亿，平均每5个成年人中就有1人患有心脏疾病。全国每年死于心血管病病的患者有350万。

MaGenShan introduced,The latest data show,Chinese cardiovascular patient morbidity in continuous rise phase,Total number of sick now has 230 million,Every five adults have 1 people suffer from heart disease.The national annual deaths from the disease of cardiovascular disease with 3.5 million.

　　近年来，年轻人猝死的心脏意外事件频发，特别是一些名人的猝死，让人们对冠心病的年轻化趋势表示深深的担忧。

In recent years,Young people the heart of sudden death of frequent accidents,Especially some celebrity's sudden death,Let people to coronary heart disease a trend of getting younger over the deep misgivings about said.

　　马根山指出，急性冠脉综合征是冠心病中较严重的一种，包括不稳定性心绞痛、急性心肌梗死和心源性猝死，是国际公认的急性心血管疾病，病死率高。年轻人发生心梗等急性冠脉综合征在10年前是比较少见的，但是近年来却显著增加。临床上经常会遇到三四十岁的青壮年人突发心脏急症，而且以最严重的形式表现出来，甚至导致猝死。

MaGenShan pointed out that,Acute coronary syndrome is in coronary heart disease (CHD) is a kind of serious,Including unstable angina pectoris/Acute myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death,Is generally recognized as an international acute cardiovascular disease,High case fatality ratio.The young man happened such as myocardial infarction acute coronary syndrome in 10 years ago is relatively rare,But in recent years has increased significantly.Clinical often meet 40 years old young man burst the heart emergency,And in the most serious form out,Even cause sudden death.

　　变化之二：国内冠心病人增长快，澳大利亚等国发病稳定 Second change:Domestic coronary heart disease increased fast,Countries such as Australia the stability

　　中国冠心病发病率持续增高，国外的情况怎么样？先后四次应邀到中国出席心脏血运重建暨急性冠脉综合征诊治进展研讨会的澳大利亚著名心脏介入专家、墨尔本大学心脏中心教授RonDick指出，通过澳大利亚与中国冠心病发病及介入诊疗情况的比较，中国的冠心病人增长快速，手术病人量也在持续增加，主要原因可能与中国吸烟人群、脂代谢异常以及糖尿病发病人群庞大有关。目前在澳大利亚，冠心病发病情况总体相对稳定，近几年来，每年的手术量变化不大，这主要是澳大利亚在防治心脏疾病方面做了大量卓有成效的工作，特别重视戒烟，政府出面开展戒烟工作，因此吸烟人群越来越少。

China increased incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD) continued,Abroad?Four times successively invited to China to attend the heart reascularization and acute coronary syndrome diagnosis and treatment progress seminars of Australian famous heart intervention experts/University of Melbourne heart center RonDick professor pointed out,Through the Australia and China disease diagnosis and treatment of coronary heart disease and intervention of comparison,China's rapid growth of coronary artery disease,Surgery patients quantity are also increasing,Perhaps the main cause and Chinese smokers/Lipid metabolism disorder and diabetes onset huge crowd about.At present in Australia,Coronary heart disease infection situation overall relatively stable,In recent years,The surgical every year little change,This is mainly Australia in the prevention of heart disease has done a lot of fruitful work,Pay special attention to quit smoking,The government to carry out work to give up smoking,So people smoking less and less.

　　变化之三：诊疗技术进步快，绝大多数介入可“搞掂” Third change:Diagnosis and treatment technology progress fast,The vast majority of intervention can"fix"

　　马根山说，原来冠心病的治疗多数采用创伤手术治疗的方式，而且面对一些复杂的情况，例如多支血管病变、冠状动脉完全闭塞等问题，原先并没有太好的解决的方案。而经过十年的发展，心血管介入专家不断探索，并积极与国内外专家合作与交流，医疗器械水平也在提高，基本上大部分的冠心病都可以通过微创介入治疗来解决。

MaGenShan said,For the treatment of coronary heart disease the most traumatic surgery way,And in the face of some complicated situation,For example, many vascular diseases/Coronary artery occlusion problem, etc,The original is not too good to solve the problems.But after ten years of development,Cardiovascular interventional experts continuously explore,And actively and experts at home and abroad cooperation and exchanges,Medical equipment level also in improving,Basically, most of the coronary heart disease can through the minimally invasive interventional therapy to solve.

　　变化之四：公众认知度大幅度提高，但对吸烟、糖尿病危害认识不足 Change of the four:Public awareness increased significantly,But on smoking/Diabetes hazard, inadequate understanding

　　东南大学心血管病研究所所长刘乃丰指出，10年前，很多人对冠心病的认识严重缺乏，从而导致患者不能得到最及时有效的干预和治疗。虽然现在公众对心血管疾病的认识得到了较大的提高。但是，科学防范和诊治冠心病，依然是一个漫长的过程，需要多方面的共同推动和努力。

Southeast university cardiovascular disease research institute manager LiuNaiFeng pointed out,Ten years ago,A lot of people to coronary heart disease serious lack of understanding,Leading to patients can't get the most timely and effective intervention and treatment.Although now the public understanding of the cardiovascular disease has been greatly raised.but,Scientific prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease,Still is a long process,Need to various jointly promote and hard work.

　　刘乃丰特别提醒说，吸烟、糖尿病、高血压、肥胖、高血脂等都是目前公认的心血管危险因素，特别是吸烟问题要高度重视，因为吸烟是心血管疾病重要的致病因素，是年轻人心肌梗死的最重要危险因素，与老年人相比，年轻吸烟者心肌梗死危险性增加了400%。另一方面，现在最新观点认为，患了糖尿病就等同于患了冠心病，糖尿病的代谢异常也会引发冠心病。因此，人们应养成良好生活方式，已有不良生活方式者，应赶快行动起来改变不良习惯，定期检查血糖、血压和血脂，一旦出现胸痛、胸闷尤其在劳累、运动后加重的情况，要及时就医。每天要保证运动半小时以上，可以预防高血压、冠心病；远离高脂、高盐饮食，以清淡饮食为主，在医生的指导下戒烟，最大程度避免心绞痛甚至心梗等心脏危机事件发生。(完)

LiuNaiFeng special remind said,smoking/diabetes/hypertension/obesity/High blood fat and so on all is currently accepted cardiovascular risk factors,Especially smoking problem should attach great importance to,Because smoking is an important pathogenic factor of cardiovascular disease,Are young people myocardial infarction is the most important risk factors,Compared with the old,Young smokers myocardial infarction was 400% increased risk.On the other hand,Now the latest view,Had diabetes is to have coronary heart disease,Diabetes metabolic abnormalities can also cause coronary heart disease.therefore,People should develop a good way of life,Who has bad way of life,Should hurry up action change bad habits,Regular inspection blood sugar/Blood pressure and blood fat,Once appear, chest pain/Bosom is frowsty especially in overworked/After the movement of the increase,To timely seek medical advice.Every day to ensure the movement more than half an hour,Can prevent hypertension/Coronary heart disease;Away from the high fat/High salt diet,With delicate diet,Under the direction of a doctor to give up smoking,Maximum avoid angina pectoris and even myocardial infarction and heart crisis events.(finish)