“从胎儿性别鉴定到引产‘一条龙’服务”“涉及安徽、江苏和河南等省数百名孕产妇”……不久前安徽省有关部门审理一起案件反映的非法性别鉴定及引产问题，引发了社会关注。

"From fetus gender identification to the induced labor‘one-stop’service""Involved in anhui/Jiangsu and henan provinces hundreds of maternal"...Not long ago the relevant departments in anhui province in case reflects the illegal sex identification and induced labor issues,Cause the social attention.

　　新华社“新华视点”记者从合肥政法机关了解到，此类案件在不少地方皆有发生。业内人士担心，此类非法性别鉴定及引产的蔓延，有可能会导致男女比例失衡。

The xinhua news agency"Xinhua viewpoint"Reporters from hefei to understand political authority,Such cases occur in many places all has.The personage inside course of study to worry about,Such illegal sex identification and the spread of induced labor,May result in men and women imbalance.

　　中介频频“拉客”，女婴黯然“消失” Intermediary frequently"soliciting",Baby girl dim"disappear"

　　家住安徽舒城县的王霞有一个11岁的女儿，因女儿身体不好，她申请到了二胎指标。2011年10月，怀孕4个多月时，王霞和丈夫托人做了B超鉴定胎儿性别，得知是女婴后，她们来到合肥，花了5000元找了一家地下诊所进行终止妊娠手术。

Live in the anhui ShuChengXian WangXiaYou an 11 year old daughter,Because of the daughter in poor health,Her application to two foetuses index.In October 2011,Pregnant when more than four months,WangXia subject and her husband do B to exceed fetus gender identification,That is after the baby,They come to hefei,Spent 5000 yuan to find a underground clinic surgical termination of pregnancy.

　　与王霞“境遇”相似的孕产妇还有不少。记者采访了解到，由于大都在地下诊所流产，她们往往难以提供正规的手术病例，这些做法引起了计生部门和公安机关的警觉。

And WangXia"situation"Similar maternal and many.Reporters learned,Because in most of the underground clinic abortion,They are often difficult to provide normal operation cases,These practices caused or departments and the public security organs of the alert.

　　据介绍，“在我们办过的此类案件中，大多数被流产掉的是女婴。由于传统观念等原因，许多孕产妇在家庭压力下放弃胎儿，有的甚至屡次实施手术。”合肥市公安局相关负责人介绍，此案牵出的灰色利益链分工明确，在流水线式操作下，一些女婴黯然“消失”。

According to introducing,"In our done such cases,Most be abortion fell a baby girl.Because of the traditional ideas and other reasons,Many in the maternal family pressure to give up the fetus,Some even often carry out the operation."Hefei city public security bureau relevant controller introduces,The case pull out grey interests chain a clear division of work,In the line type operating under,Some girls dim"disappear".

　　中间人是第一环节：部分医疗机构包括地下诊所的业务员充当中间人，如合肥某肛肠医院业务员张某曾介绍客源，从5000元引产费中分得4100元“回扣”。在高额介绍费的吸引下，共有7名民营医院业务员参与进来。另外，一些地下诊所和个人也四处“拉客”。

Intermediary is the first link:Part of the medical institutions including underground clinic salesman serves as a middleman,Such as hefei a anorectal hospital salesman zhang had introduced tourists,From 5000 yuan in 4100 yuan induced labor fee share"rebate".In the high referral fee to attract next,There are seven members of a civilian battalion hospital salesman involved.In addition,Some underground clinic and the individual also all around"soliciting".

　　第二环节是鉴定性别，案件嫌疑人携带便携式B超机，在汽车里、私人诊所甚至上门为孕产妇进行非医学需要的胎儿性别鉴定。

The second link is gender identification,Case suspect carry portable B ultrasonic machine,In the car/Private clinics and even the door for maternal for gender of a fetus without medical needs appraisal.

　　之后，案件嫌疑人按照孕产妇对胎儿性别的需要，将其带到一些位置偏僻的地下诊所，实施非法引产手术。也有的孕产妇本人谎称身体不适、误服药品等，去正规医院实施引产手术。

after,Case suspect in accordance with the needs of pregnant and parturient women have to the fetus gender,Take them some position remote underground clinic,Implementing illegal induced labor operation.Also some maternal I lied that body unwell/Accidental drug, etc,Go to normal hospital implementation induced labor operation.

　　记者调查了解到，合肥公安机关曾抓获25名涉案嫌疑人，经由他们实施性别鉴定及引产手术的孕产妇达数百人，遍及安徽多个市县以及江苏、河南等省市，直接导致了23名女婴和1名男婴引产死亡。

Reporter investigation understands,Hefei public security organs have arrested 25 suspects involved,Through them to implement gender identification and induced labor operation maternal of hundreds of people,In many cities and counties in anhui and jiangsu/Henan and other provinces and cities,Directly led to the 23 girls and one boy death induced labor.

　“男性偏好”是根源，“三马分肥”结团伙 "Male preference"Is root,"SanMa divide booty""Gang

　　非医学需要的胎儿性别鉴定、非医学需要的人工终止妊娠，又叫“两非”行为，是国家法律明令禁止的，我国人口与计划生育管理部门对此行为一直要求严格查处。

Gender of a fetus without medical needs appraisal/Non medical need to abort a pregnancy,Also called"Two not"behavior,Is forbidden by the state laws,China's population and family planning management department to conduct has always been strict investigation.

　　2011年以来，国家人口计生委等六部门组织开展了专项整治行动，先后查处“两非”案件1.5万余件，处理各类有关责任人近1.3万人。虽然有关方面一直保持高压态势，但是此类地下交易行为屡禁不止。

Since 2011,The national population family planning and so on six departments organized a special improvement action,Successively and"Two not"The case of more than 15000 pieces,Deal with all kinds of relevant responsible persons of nearly 13000 people.Although the keep high pressure situation,But such underground transactions repeatedly endures more than.

　　“究其根源，主要是一些家庭‘重男轻女’‘养儿防老’的观念仍在影响生育行为。”中国人民大学社会与人口学院院长翟振武说，现实中的男性比女性在物质和精神收益上更大，如可以传承香火，还是农业劳动的重要劳动力等。

"The reason is,Mainly some families‘Boys and girls’‘And store up grains against famine’Concept is still in affect fertility behavior."People's university of China society and population, dean of the college of ZhaiZhen WuShui,The reality of men than women in material and spiritual benefits more big,If can inheritance incense,Or agricultural labor important labor, etc.

　　专家认为，与其他违法行为不同，这类案件的受害者往往是“受益人”，许多孕产妇是主动找中间人的，这无疑让一些中间人有机可乘。

Experts say,Different with other illegal activities,This kind of case is often the victims"beneficiary",Many maternal is actively looking for the middleman,This undoubtedly let some middleman given a chance to produce virtually anything.

　　记者了解到，一些涉案嫌疑人为了抱团“发展”，制定了“三马分肥”的规矩：每一例成功引产手术后收取费用约3000元至5000元，介绍人从中获得1500元至2000元的介绍费，做胎儿性别鉴定的人收取300元至600元的B超鉴定费，其余由引产手术人收取。

The reporter understands,Some of the suspects involved in order to BaoTuan"development",Formulated the"SanMa divide booty"rules:Each case of successful induced labor operation charge after about 3000 yuan to 5000 yuan,Referee to obtain 1500 yuan to 2000 yuan of referral deposits,Do sex identification of the fetus collect 300 yuan to 600 yuan B super appraisal cost,The rest by induced labor operation for people.

　　如此专业化和流动性作案，导致“双非”手术地点和方式隐蔽，给有关部门调查取证带来很大难度。安徽霍邱县人口计生委一卞姓负责人说，他们在基层执法发现，以前大多是乡村医生零星作案，而目前团伙作案趋势明显，有不少人跨区域流窜作案。

So professional and liquidity commit crime,Lead to"Double not"The operation location and the way concealed,To the relevant departments investigate and collect evidence great difficulty.Anhui huoqiu county population family planning a BianXing person in charge said,They found that in the basic unit law enforcement,Ago are mostly rural doctors sporadic commit crime,And at present syndicates trend obvious,Many people cross area to flee hither and thither commit crime.

　　专家指出，胎儿非法性别鉴定及引产屡禁不绝，是导致出生人口性别比(每出生100名女婴对应的男婴数)持续偏高的重要原因之一，长此以往，我国男女性别的比例难免失衡。

Experts point out that,Illegal fetus gender identification and LvJinBuJue induced labor,Is lead to birth population sex ratio(Each was born 100 baby girls corresponding to the number of baby boy)One of the important reasons for sustained on the high side,In the long run,Our country is male and female other proportion imbalance.

　　加强整治力度，保障女性权益 Strengthen improvement efforts,Security women's rights

　　20世纪80年代以来，我国出生人口性别比一直高于103至107的正常值范围，2008年达到120.56，2011年下降至117.78，仍处于偏高水平。其中安徽等省份的性别比依旧居高不下，一些地方甚至超过130。

Since the 1980 s,Our country birth population sex ratio has been higher than the 103 to 107 normal range,In 2008 reached 120.56,In 2011 dropped to 117.78,Still at high level.The anhui province is still high sex ratio,Some places even more than 130.

　　接受记者采访的专家表示，人口性别比长期偏高引发的社会问题已经开始显现，其中带来的婚姻挤压、拐卖妇女等社会问题不容忽视。因此，必须加紧遏制性别比失衡持续偏高的趋势。

The experts said to reporters,Population sex ratio caused by the long-term high social problems have begun to show,Which results in a marriage squeeze/On the abduction of women and other social problems should not be ignored.therefore,It is imperative to curb the trend of the high sex ratio unbalance continue.

　　安徽省人口计生委副主任高俊文表示，首先要加强对医院工作人员的监管，其次是加强对出租屋的管理及孕情监测，建立全国联网的“两非”案件信息系统，形成跨省区、跨部门齐抓共管的格局。

Population in anhui province, deputy director of the state family planning commission GaoJunWen said,First to strengthen the supervision of the hospital staff,The second thing is to strengthen the management and let YunQing monitoring,A national networking"Two not"Case information system,Across provinces formed/Cross functional protecting system.

　　翟振武认为，我国刑法尚未对“两非”行为做出明确量刑。根据规定，对不具有医生执业资格的人实施性别鉴定的，应处以罚款、没收B超机等行政处罚，但一般不予追究其刑事责任，这不足以起到威慑作用。因此，要加强惩治力度，将“两非”行为入刑，以提高违法成本。

ZhaiZhenWu think,China's criminal law has yet to"Two not"Behavior explicitly sentencing.According to the regulation,To do not have the doctor qualification of sex identification of the implementation,Shall impose a fine/Confiscation of B ultrasonic machine and so on administrative penalty,But generally not shall be prosecuted for criminal responsibility,It is not enough to play a vital role.therefore,To strengthen the punishment dynamics,will"Two not"Behavior into the punishment,In order to improve the illegal cost.

　　安徽大学人口研究所教授黄鹂呼吁，从长远来看，需要加强女性权益保障，从经济、政治、社会保障等方面全面提高女性的社会地位。惟其如此，才能从根源上摈弃性别选择，扭转性别比失衡的趋势。(文中王霞为化名)(刘美子 鲍晓菁 姜刚)

Anhui university population research institute professor oriole call for,In the long run,We need to strengthen the women's rights guarantee,From the economic/political/Social security aspects of improving the social position of women.As such,From the source to abandon sex selection,Reverse the trend of the sex raltions imbalance.(This paper WangXia for alias)(LiuMeiZi BaoXiaoJing JiangGang)