中新网10月10日电 卫生部今日在其官方网站上通报中国高血压防控工作有关情况，通报指出，中国心脑血管病死亡已占总死亡构成的41%，每年200万人死亡与高血压有关。

Beijing on October 10, the ministry of health in its official website today reported China hypertension prevention and control work about it,Bulletin pointed out that,China cardio-cerebrovascular disease death already accounted for 41% of the total death constitute,Every year 2 million people died is associated with hypertension.

　　通报指出，伴随着我国工业化、城镇化、老龄化进程加快，我国高血压患病率从1959年的5.9%上升到2002年的18.8%，估计我国现有2亿高血压病人。高血压是心脏病、脑卒中、肾脏病和糖尿病发病和死亡的最大的危险因素，心脑血管病死亡已占我国总死亡构成的41%，每年200万人死亡与高血压有关，高血压已成为重要公共卫生问题。

Bulletin pointed out that,Along with our country's industrialization/urbanization/To speed up the aging process,Hypertension prevalence in China, up from 5.9% in 1959 to 18.8% in 2002,Estimate our country's existing 200 million hypertensive patients.High blood pressure is heart disease/stroke/Kidney disease and diabetes morbidity and mortality of the biggest risk factors,Cardio-cerebrovascular disease death already accounted for 41% of the total death constitute in China,Every year 2 million people died is associated with hypertension,Hypertension has become an important public health problem.

　　高血压发生的主要危险因素是高盐饮食、超重/肥胖、过量饮酒和长期过度精神紧张。我国现有超重2亿人，肥胖6千万人，人均每日食盐摄入量为12克。中国居民的高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率仍处于较低水平。

High blood pressure is the main risk factors of high salt diet/Overweight/obesity/Excessive drinking and long-term excessive mental stress.Our country's existing 200 million people are overweight,Obesity 60 million people,Per capita daily salt intake is 12 g.Chinese citizens' awareness of high blood pressure/Therapy and control is still in a low level.

　　据悉，中国先后于1959年、1979年、1991年和2002年分别进行四次全国大规模人群高血压调查，掌握了我国居民高血压患病率的持续增长态势，人群高血压防治的知晓率、治疗率及控制率状况，为我国卫生政策和高血压防治策略的制定提供了科学依据。

It is reported,China successively in 1959/In 1979,/In 1991 and 2002, four times the national large-scale population survey hypertension,Mastered the hypertension prevalence of residents in our country the continuous growth of the situation,The crowd of the prevention and control of hypertension awareness/Therapy and control condition,For our country health policy and hypertension prevention and control strategy can provide a scientific basis for the formulation of.

　　2012年，国家心血管病中心组织开展我国第五次全国高血压及相关疾病抽样调查。计划在全国31个省市抽样调查15岁以上居民50万人，目前调查已正式启动实施，计划于2015年完成。

In 2012,,National cardiovascular disease center in our country the organization carries out the fifth national high blood pressure and related diseases sampling survey.Plan in the national 31 provinces and cities sampling survey above the age of 15 residents of 500000,At present investigation has officially start implementation,Plan completed in 2015.

　　2005年起，在23个省(区、市)逐步开展全国社区高血压规范化管理工作，旨在推动社区开展高血压规范化管理，改善血压的控制状况，降低心脑血管疾病的发生率和死亡率。目前项目已管理高血压患者57万，并取得明显成效，参与项目的患者干预管理满1年时，血压控制率达到60-70%。

Since 2005,In 23 provinces(area/city)Gradually develop in the national community hypertension standardization management work,Aims to promote the community hypertension standardization management,Improve blood pressure control condition,To reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease and mortality.Currently, the project has management 570000 hypertension patients,And have made notable achievements,Involved in the project management of patients with full 1 year intervention,Blood pressure control reach 60-70%.

　　2009年起，我国启动实施基本公共卫生服务项目，由基层医疗机构免费为群众提供建立健康档案、高血压患者管理等公共卫生服务，对确诊的高血压患者进行登记管理并每年随访4次。截至2012年6月底，全国共管理高血压患者6612.6万人。

Since 2009,Our country start implementing the basic public health services,The basic medical institutions for the masses to provide free establish health files/The management for patients with hypertension and other public health services,To diagnosed patients with high blood pressure on the management of registration and four times a year follow-up.Up to the end of June 2012,The common management hypertension patients 66.126 million people.

　　2011年，国家心血管病中心在北京试点开展了功能社区职业人群以高血压预防与控制为重点的心血管病健康管理服务，开发了多项针对职业人群高血压防治的适宜技术，以提高职业人群高血压规范管理水平。目前项目工作已经进入中期评估阶段。

In 2011,,National cardiovascular disease center in Beijing to carry out pilot the function of community vocational people with hypertension prevention and control as the focal point of cardiovascular disease health management service,Developed a number of professional people for the prevention and control of hypertension appropriate technology,In order to improve the professional crowd hypertension management level.At present the work of the project has entered the mid-term evaluation stage.

　　通报发布今后高血压防控工作展望，一是2012年5月，卫生部部会同发展改革委、财政部等15个部门联合印发了《慢性病防治工作规划(2012-2015年)》(以下简称《规划》)，明确提出到2015年，35岁以上成人血压知晓率达到70%，高血压患者规范管理率达到40%，管理人群血压控制率达到60%的目标。

Bulletin release hypertension prevention and control work in the future prospects,One is in May 2012,In conjunction with the ministry of health development and reform commission/The ministry of finance and 15 departments jointly issued by the[Chronic disease prevention and control planning(2012-2015)](Hereinafter referred to as[planning]),Clearly put forward to 2015,35 years old adult blood pressure awareness reached 70%,High blood pressure patients regulate GuanLiLv reached 40%,The management of blood pressure control to achieve the goal of 60%.

　　二是制订《规划》实施方案，通过开展基层高血压规范管理、重点地区减盐、推广维持体重适宜技术等工作，切实落实《规划》提出的目标。

The second is to make[planning]Implementation plan,Through the development of grassroots hypertension standard management/The key areas reduced salt/Promotion maintain weight appropriate technology, etc,Earnestly implement[planning]targets.

　　三是继续加强高血压及心脑血管疾病监测评估工作，及时掌握我国人群高血压患病情况。通过扩大基本公共卫生服务项目内容和覆盖人群，加强对高血压高危人群的管理，进行定期监测与随访，实施有针对性的干预，有效降低发病风险。

Three is to continue to strengthen the high blood pressure and heart cerebrovascular disease monitoring and evaluation work,Timely grasp of our country crowd hypertension illness condition.By expanding the basic public health service content of the project and cover the crowd,To strengthen the management of hypertension high-risk groups,Regular monitoring and follow-up,Implement targeted intervention,Effectively reduce the risk of disease.