这两天，一条关于“辽宁运往苏州570头牛感染炭疽杆菌”的传言通过微博、QQ、短信等多种形式被不断转发，并在上海、北京、苏州等多地引发“牛肉不能吃”的恐慌。23日，人民日报“求证”栏目记者向辽宁、江苏、上海等有关部门确认，该传言纯属谣言。

These two days,A about"Liaoning to suzhou 570 head of cattle bacillus anthracis infection"Rumors through the micro bo/QQ/Text messages have been a variety of forms such as forward,And in Shanghai/Beijing/Suzhou to trigger, etc"Beef can't eat"panic.23,People's Daily"verification"Column reporter to liaoning/jiangsu/Shanghai and other relevant departments confirmed,The rumours that a sheer rumor.

疑问一：网上传言属实吗？ Doubt a:Online rumors true?

　　【回应】 苏沪市场上的牛肉未检出炭疽杆菌；辽宁未向苏州运送过相关批次病牛

[response] Sue Shanghai on the field of the beef was not detected bacillus anthracis;Liaoning fails to suzhou transport related batch beef

　　针对有关传言，记者23日采访了江苏省苏州市有关负责人。该负责人告诉记者，类似的传言今年8月份就曾在网络上流传。当时谣言的兴起和8月初江苏连云港赣榆县两名村民因接触病牛感染皮肤炭疽病、辽宁省沈阳等地发生人感染皮肤炭疽传染病疫情两件事情有关。8月16日，江苏省卫生厅、省疾控中心等部门均对该传言进行了辟谣。但该谣言在微博、论坛上并未绝迹，10月20日前后，再度大规模传播，甚至通过短信等方式“提醒”北京、上海等地市民。

According to rumours about,Reporters interviewed 23, jiangsu province suzhou city officials.The person in charge told reporters,Similar rumours in August this year was going on in the Internet.At that time the rise of rumors and early August jiangsu lianyungang GanYuXian two villagers for contact with infected cow infected skin anthracnose/Liaoning shenyang, infected skin anthrax happened two things about the epidemic situation of infectious diseases.On August 16,,Jiangsu province health department/Provincial center for disease control departments of the rumours are again.But the rumor in micro bo/BBS on did not disappear,After October 20 days before,Mass communication again,Even through the text messages, etc"remind"Beijing/Shanghai citizens.

　　苏州市食品安全委员会办公室人员告诉记者，针对近日传言，他们立即展开了调查，确认苏州市场无疫区牛及相关肉制品。苏州市农委有关负责人称，自8月连云港发现病牛后，苏州已停止从疫区引进牛只及相关肉制品。网文中所提到的辽宁到苏州的该批次牛肉，未检测出炭疽杆菌。

Suzhou food safety commission office workers told reporters,Recently rumours in,They immediately launched an investigation,Confirm suzhou market without affected area cattle and related meat products.Suzhou rural officials say,Since August lianyungang found disease after cattle,Suzhou has stopped from the affected area introduction of cattle and related meat products.Article mentioned in the liaoning to suzhou this batch beef,Did not detect the anthrax bacillus.

　　记者从连云港市有关部门获悉，今年8月，该市赣榆县赣马镇半路村7名村民曾自行屠宰一头在运输途中病死的牛，其中两人经检查感染皮肤炭疽病，后来很快治愈出院。该批次牛和半路村其他的牛在专家的指导下，进行了专业处理，并未流向市场。

Reporters from lianyungang city that relevant departments,August,The city of jiangxi GanYuXian horse town village 7 halfway name the villagers had to slaughter a head in transit ill cattle,Two of them were examined infection skin anthracnose,She soon recovered after.The batch cows and halfway village other cattle in under the guidance of experts,For the professional processing,Is not flowing into the market.

　　记者从辽宁省卫生厅获悉，辽宁并无所传的500余头染病的牛输入江苏。今年8月，辽宁沈阳等地曾发生人感染皮肤炭疽传染病疫情，确认7人发病。疫情发生后，当地各级政府采取应对措施控制住了疫情。辽中县肖寨门镇妈妈街村实施全面隔离封锁，严格禁止各种牲畜及肉制品进出，人员进出也要经过严格的防疫处理，并对病死牛进行了无害化处理。

Reporters learned from liaoning province health department,Liaoning and without the preaching of approximately 500 adult females infected cow input jiangsu.August,Liaoning shenyang, happened infected skin anthrax the epidemic situation of infectious diseases,Confirm seven disease.After the outbreak of,Local governments at all levels should take measures to control the outbreak.LiaoZhongXian shaw village gate town mother street village implement comprehensive isolation blockade,Strictly prohibit all sorts of livestock and meat products pass in and out,People in and out of also should pass strict epidemic prevention treatment,And the cow and the harmless treatment.

　　“目前，在江苏没有发现因吃加工煮透的牛肉及其制品而导致炭疽病发生的事例。”江苏省疾病预防控制中心急性传染病防治所副所长鲍倡俊回应称，卫生疾控部门与公安部门保持着常态联系，追踪了所有可能的暴露人员，对其进行医学随访观察12天，没有发现1例观察人员出现可疑临床症状。

"At present,In jiangsu found no because you ate of the processing cooked beef and its products and cause anthracnose happen examples."Jiangsu centers for disease control and prevention of acute infectious disease dispensary deputy director bao jun said this response,Health disease control department of the public security department and keep the normal contact,Tracking all possible exposure personnel,The medical follow-up 12 days,Found no 1 case observation personnel appear suspicious clinical symptoms.

　　上海市食品安全委员会办公室副主任顾振华表示，上海食安办在几个月前就已经关注到这件事情。目前上海市场上的牛肉均按照国家标准检测，今年以来，牛肉及其内脏风险监测全部合格。

Shanghai food safety commission deputy director of the office of the GuZhenHua said,Shanghai food Ann do in a few months ago has paid close attention to this matter.At present in the Shanghai market beef are conducted in accordance with the national standard test,Since this year,Beef and its internal risk monitoring all qualified.

疑问二：吃牛肉会感染炭疽杆菌吗？ Question 2:Eat beef infect bacillus anthracis?

　　【回应】 感染炭疽病主要在屠宰环节；吃煮熟的牛肉而染病的可能性微乎其微

[response] Anthrax infection mainly in slaughtering link;Eat boiled beef and there is hardly any possibility of the disease

　　通常情况下，吃牛肉感染炭疽杆菌的可能性有多大？炭疽病是怎么传播的？

usually,Eat beef infection bacillus anthracis's chances?Anthrax is how to spread?

　　鲍倡俊介绍，炭疽病分为三个临床类型：皮肤型、肺型和肠型。皮肤型炭疽占所有病例的95%以上，主要是在屠宰、剥皮、放血、切割、清洗加工感染炭疽杆菌的病、死牛过程中，通过破损皮肤和黏膜直接接触而导致的，人与人之间的传播非常罕见；肺型炭疽主要是在处理病、死牛的皮毛物品时，通过呼吸系统吸入；肠型炭疽是由食用了生的或者未煮熟的病、死动物导致。后两种概率加起来不到5%。也就是说，炭疽杆菌主要通过接触生牛的血液、脾脏等传播。一般情况下，吃牛肉，尤其是加工煮熟的牛肉及相关制品，感染炭疽的可能性微乎其微。

Bao jun introduced during,Anthrax is divided into three clinical types:Skin type/Lung type and intestinal type.Skin type anthrax accounted for more than 95% of all cases,Mainly in slaughter/peeling/bloodletting/cutting/Cleaning processing of bacillus anthracis infection disease/The dead ox process,Through the damaged skin and mucosa to direct contact,Interpersonal communication is very rare;Pulmonary anthrax is mainly in the treatment of the disease/The dead ox fur items,Through the respiratory inhalation;Intestinal anthrax is by eating raw or undercooked disease/Dead animals lead to.The latter two probability added up to no more than 5%.That is,Bacillus anthracis mainly through the contact raw cattle blood/Spleen spread.generally,Eat beef,Especially processing cooked beef and related products,There is hardly any possibility of the anthrax infection.

　　“因此，对个人来说，预防的重点是不私自屠宰，剥食病、死的牲畜（牛、羊等），不饮用生的牛奶、羊奶；发现病死的牲畜要向当地农林部门报告；经常与食草性家畜接触的人，如饲养员、兽医、皮毛加工者等应采取防护措施，穿工作服、戴口罩与手套等。”江苏省疾病预防控制中心相关专家介绍。

"therefore,To person,The focus of the prevention is not privately slaughter,Peel food disease/Dead cattle(cattle/Sheep, etc),Don't drink raw milk/Goat's milk;Found dead cattle to the local agriculture and forestry department report;Often and herbivory livestock contact person,As breeders/veterinary/Fur processor should take protective measures,Wear work clothes/Wearing a mask and gloves, etc."Jiangsu centers for disease control and prevention related experts.

　　“上海市场上的牛肉都是定点供应，必须有动物防疫检疫证明才能进入上海。”顾振华表示，“有问题的牛肉肯定无法通过检验检疫，因此是不会流入上海市场的。”

"In the Shanghai market beef are designated supply,Must have the animal epidemic prevention of the quarantine certificate can enter into Shanghai."GuZhenHua said,"Have a problem of beef are bound to be through the inspection and quarantine,So is not into the Shanghai market."

　　本期栏目统筹：肖潘潘

This section as a whole:Shaw pan pan

链接 link

多道安全关 防治炭疽病 Multichannel safety close control anthracnose

　　市场上流通的牛肉要过多道安全关。首先，农林部门会对活牛，尤其是来自疫区的牛进行检疫，防止病、死牛肉及其制品流入市场，这是防止人感染炭疽或其它人兽共患传染病（如布病）的根本性措施；其次，食品安全部门会对宰杀后的牛肉制品进行检测，防止未经检验的牛肉及其制品在市场上销售。

The market circulation of beef to too much road safety shut.First of all,Agriculture and forestry department will to live ox,Especially from pestilence area cows on quarantine,Prevent disease/Die beef and its products into the market,This is to prevent human infection with anthrax or other people were suffering from epidemic diseases beast(Demonstrate such as)The fundamental measure to;secondly,Food safety department will to slaughter the beef products after testing,Prevent unproven beef and its products in the market.

　　卫生、疾控等部门通过多项措施防治炭疽病：加大对临床医护人员，尤其是基础医护人员，有关炭疽等人兽共患传染病相关知识的培训，使其能够第一时间发现可疑的病人，并报告至属地疾控机构；疾控机构做好调查和诊断方面的技术储备，在接到疑似疫情报告后第一时间开展调查、采样检测，对病例进行诊断或排除诊断；加强与农林部门的沟通，及时了解畜间炭疽等人兽共患病疫情发生情况。在发生食品安全事件后，也会采取相应措施做好疫情预防和控制。

health/Disease control departments through a number of measures to control anthracnose:Strengthen the clinical medical personnel,Especially basic medical personnel,The anthrax, beast were suffering from epidemic diseases related knowledge training,Make it the first time found suspicious of the patients,And report to apanage CDC;CDC completes the investigation and diagnosis technology reserve,After receiving the report suspected in the first time to carry out investigation/Sampling test,For cases diagnosis or exclusion diagnosis;Strengthen the communication with agriculture and forestry department,Prompt understanding between livestock anthrax, beast common disease outbreak situation.In case of food safety incident,Will also take corresponding measures to ensure the epidemic prevention and control.