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中药重金属农残限量标准或“入典”成国家标准--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-11-22

  近日,广受欢迎的中成药“六味地黄丸”卷入了一起涉嫌重金属超标的风波。事后,被援引数据的原论文作者承认计算有误,才使之“解脱”。上海中医药大学中药学院朱国福教授就此接受记者采访,他在为传统名中药鸣不平的同时也表示,中药行业确实应加强中药安全性指标的控制,才能获得民众的信任。

recently,Popular traditional Chinese medicine"Bolus of 6 flavour glutinous rehmannia"Involved in the alleged with heavy metal exceeds the storm.afterwards,Be cited data of the original paper the authors acknowledge that the wrong calculation,To make"liberation".Shanghai university of traditional Chinese medicine Chinese traditional medicine college professor in this ZhuGuoFu reporters,He for the conventional MingZhongYao grumbling at the same time also said,Traditional Chinese medicine industry really should strengthen the control of traditional Chinese medicine safety index,To obtain the trust of the public.

  据悉,目前我国首个关于中药重金属、农残、黄曲霉毒素的限量标准已向社会公示,并有望进入《中国药典》成为国家标准

It is reported,At present our country first about traditional Chinese medicine heavy metal/Pesticide residues/Aspergillus flavus toxin has been the standard of set limit to the social public,And is expected to enter the[China pharmacopoeia]Become national standard.

  

重金属超标因素有很多 There are many factors of heavy metal exceeds bid

  朱国福教授介绍说,六味地黄丸源于宋代医学家钱乙的《小儿药证直诀》,是滋补肾阴的良方,即便长期服用,也未有过药物中毒、重金属中毒的报告。医学研究证明,该方还可以预防癌前病变,提高人体免疫力,已得到病理学、临床实验的验证,但畏寒怕冷、痰多湿重的患者不宜服用。

ZhuGuoFu professor said,Bolus of 6 flavour glutinous rehmannia originates from the song dynasty QianYi medical scientist[Pediatric medicine card straight tactic],Is kidney Yin nourishing prescription,Even if the long-term use,Also have no a drug poisoning/Heavy metal poisoning report.Medical research prove,The party also can prevent precancerous lesions,Improve human immunity,Has been pathology/Clinical experiments,But fear cold afraid of the cold/Much sputum wet weight of the patients should not take.

  对于中药中重金属超标的质疑,朱国福教授认为,中药的重金属超标有很多因素。某些动物、海洋、矿物类中药材本身就含有重金属,国家在此类药材的使用上有明确标准,就像许多西药一样,本身也具有毒性,但是符合标准,注意“度”,依然能发挥独特的疗效。随着文化接纳程度的改变,相信这类中药会逐渐得到国际上的认同。

For heavy metals in Chinese traditional medicines exceeds the question,ZhuGuoFu professor thinks,Heavy metal exceeds bid of traditional Chinese medicine has a lot of factors.Some animals/Marine/Mineral kind of Chinese herbal medicine in itself contains heavy metal,Countries in the use of such materials have clear standard,Like many western medicine,Itself also has toxicity,But conform to the standard,note"degree",Can still play a unique curative effect.As cultural acceptance degree of change,Believe that this kind of Chinese traditional medicine will gradually get international identity.

  

拟定中药残留检测标准 Traditional Chinese medicine residue detection standard worked out

  对于非动物、海洋、矿物类中药材的农药残留、重金属超标,早在“六味地黄丸”风波之前,国家药典委员会早已在拟定中药残留检测标准的对策,目的就是在2010年版《中国药典》的基础上,增加中药的安全性指标控制项目,尤其是加强重金属及有害元素、黄曲霉毒素、农药残留量的控制。

In the animal/Marine/Mineral kind of Chinese herbal medicine of pesticide residues/Heavy metal exceeds bid,As early as in"Bolus of 6 flavour glutinous rehmannia"Before the storm,State pharmacopoeia committee had worked in traditional Chinese medicine residue detection standard countermeasures,Purpose is in 2010 edition[China pharmacopoeia]Based on,Increase the safety of traditional Chinese medicine index control project,Especially strengthen heavy metal and harmful elements/aflatoxin/The control of pesticide residues.

  10月25日,在集合中药、理化分析、生物检定等专业委员会讨论审议的基础上,国家药典委在其网站公布了《重金属、农残、黄曲霉毒素等物质限量标准草案的公示》。直到明年4月底,该标准草案都将在网上公示和接受意见反馈。

On October 25,,In traditional Chinese medicine set/Physical and chemical analysis/Biological test and other professional committee discussed on the basis of review,State pharmacopoeia committee announced on its website[Heavy metal/Pesticide residues/Aspergillus flavus toxin and other material limited draft standard of the public].Until the end of April next year,The draft standard will be on the Internet and accept public feedback.

  

记者看到,在《标准草案》中—— The reporter sees,in[Draft standard]- -

  ■对于铅、镉、砷、汞、铜等重金属做了明确限量;

S to lead/cadmium/arsenic/mercury/Heavy metals such as copper made specific limit;

  ■对于莲子、槟榔、麦芽、肉豆蔻、薏苡仁、大枣等14味药材及其饮片品种项下增加了“黄曲霉毒素”检查项目;

S for lotus seed/Betel nut/malt/nutmeg/Coix seed/Jujube, 14 kinds of medicinal and yinpian varieties captioned increased"aflatoxin"Check the project;

  ■对于人参、西洋参药材及其饮片品种项下增加“六六六”“滴滴涕”等常见农药残留量的检查项目。

S for ginseng/American ginseng medicinal materials and yinpian varieties of increase"The 666""DDT"Pesticide residues such as common check project.

  

质量控制须从源头抓起 Quality control should be based on its sources

  有关人士指出,检测只是一种手段,国家有必要从源头重视中药材质量,药用植物要在达到优良农业规范的生产基地栽培,严格控制生长环境、农药及肥料的使用,解决重金属污染的来源。据悉,国内有不少药企建立自己的生产基地,以便对药材质量进行控制。(记者 金恒)

Relevant personage points out,Testing is a kind of means,Countries it is necessary to pay more attention to the quality of Chinese medicinal materials from the source,Medicinal plants to achieve good agricultural standard production base cultivation,Strictly control the growth environment/The use of pesticides and fertilizers,To solve the source of heavy metal pollution.It is reported,The domestic many medicine enterprises to establish their own production base,In order to control the quality of medicinal materials.(Reporter JinHeng)


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