张芳曼制图

ZhangFangMan drawing

　　12月1日，将迎来第二十五个“世界艾滋病日”，今年的主题是“行动起来，向‘零’艾滋迈进——全民参与，全力投入，全面预防”。

On December 1,,Will have a 25"World AIDS day",This year's theme is"action,to‘zero’Towards AIDS - the whole people to participate in an,Dive into the,Comprehensive prevention".

　　11月28日，卫生部通报我国艾滋病防治工作进展。目前我国艾滋病疫情如何，呈现怎样的特点？预防与治疗又是怎样的情况？

On November 28,,The ministry of health in China reported HIV/AIDS prevention and control work progress.At present our country AIDS epidemic,Presents the characteristics of how?Prevention and treatment of how?

男男同性传播比例上升 Male-male gay transmission ratio rose

　　局地疫情严重，感染者陆续进入发病期 Local epidemic severe,Infections have into the period of disease

　　根据全国法定传染病疫情报告，今年1—10月新报告艾滋病病毒感染者和病人68802例。截至今年10月底，全国累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者和病人492191例，存活的感染者和病人383285例。

According to the national legal infectious disease epidemic situation report,This year 1-10 month new report of AIDS virus infection and 68802 patients.By the end of October this year,The accumulated report of AIDS virus infection and 492191 patients,Survival of the patients and 383285 cases of patients.

　　根据通报，当前我国艾滋病疫情呈现以下特点：

According to the bulletin,The current Chinese AIDS epidemic present the following features:

　　一是经性途径已成为艾滋病病毒的主要传播途径，男男同性性传播比例上升明显。今年1—10月新报告的艾滋病病毒感染者中，经性途径传播所占比例为84.9%（去年同期为77.9%），其中男男同性性传播所占比例为21.1%（去年同期为15%）。2012年哨点监测发现，男男同性性行为人群艾滋病病毒感染率为6.7%。

One is the way to the AIDS virus sex has become the main route of transmission,Male-male same-sex sexual transmission ratio rose significantly.This year 1-10 month new report of AIDS virus infection,Sexually transmitted by the proportion is 84.9%(The same period last year to 77.9%),The men spread gay sex proportion is 21.1%(The same period last year to 15%).In 2012 shao point monitoring found,Men crowd sex AIDS virus infection rate was 6.7%.

　　二是局部地区和特定人群疫情严重。全国累计报告感染者和病人数超过1000的县（区）有93个，超过5000的县（区）有5个。疫情严重的9个省份累计报告感染者和病人数占全国的79.9%。15—24岁青少年和50岁以上老年人感染数逐年上升，仅今年1—10月就分别报告9514例和16131例，较去年同期分别增加12.8%和20.2%。

The second is local and special crowd serious outbreak.The accumulated report the third infected people and more than 1000 county(area)There are 93,More than 5000 county(area)There are five.Epidemic severe nine provinces accumulated report the third infected people and 79.9% of China's total.15-24 teenagers and 50 years of age or older number of infections is rising year by year,Only this year 1-10 months respectively report 9514 cases and 16131 cases,Compared to the same period last year increased by 12.8% and 20.2% respectively.

　　三是感染者陆续进入发病期，艾滋病死亡人数增加。今年1—10月，报告的艾滋病病人数为34157例，较去年同期增加12.7%；艾滋病死亡人数为17740例，较去年同期增加8.6%。

The third is infections in the period of disease in succession,HIV/AIDS deaths.This year October 1 -,The number of reported HIV/AIDS patient a few for 34157 cases,Compared to the same period last year increased by 12.7%;AIDS death toll for 17740 cases,Compared to the same period last year increased by 8.6%.

所有县均能检测病毒抗体 All county are capable of detecting virus antibody

　　成人抗病毒治疗效果处于发展中国家前列 Adult antiviral treatment effect in the forefront of the developing countries

　　根据通报，我国扩大检测工作覆盖面，发现了更多的感染者和病人。目前已在全国2966个县建立免费自愿咨询检测网络，建立了艾滋病筛查实验室14305个、确证实验室339个、自愿咨询检测门诊8899个。全国所有县均已具备艾滋病病毒抗体检测能力。今年1—10月，共检测8316万人次，较去年同期上升20.9%。

According to the bulletin,Our country to expand coverage detection work,Found more of the patients and patients.At present in the country has 2966 counties establish free voluntary counseling testing network,Established the AIDS screening laboratory 14305/Laboratory confirmed 339/Voluntary counseling detection outpatient service 8899.The national all county are already have HIV antibody detection ability.This year October 1 -,Detected 83.16 million person-time,Compared to the same period last year rose 20.9%.

　　扩大综合干预覆盖面，减少了艾滋病的新发感染。截至今年10月底，在全国28个省（区、市）开设了753个美沙酮维持治疗门诊，累计治疗38万人；目前在治20.9万人，较去年同期增加了7.5万人。参加维持治疗病人的艾滋病新发感染比例为0.21%，较去年同期下降了32.3%。

To expand coverage comprehensive intervention,To reduce the HIV/AIDS new infections.By the end of October this year,In the country 28 provinces(area/city)Opened 753 methadone maintenance treatment clinic,Accumulated treatment 380000 people;At present in to 209000 people,Compared to the same period last year increased by 75000 people.Participate in maintenance therapy the patient's HIV/AIDS new infections proportion is 0.21%,Compared to the same period last year dropped by 32.3%.

　　扩大抗病毒治疗覆盖面，降低了艾滋病病死率。截至今年10月底，全国抗病毒治疗机构已达3430个，累计治疗成人病人达到19.7万人；目前在治15.8万人，较去年同期增加4.8万人。符合治疗标准的感染者和病人接受抗病毒治疗的比例已达84%，接受治疗病人的病死率显著下降。

To expand coverage antiviral treatment,To reduce the mortality of AIDS.By the end of October this year,The national antiviral treatment mechanism has reached 3430,Accumulated treatment adult patients up to 197000 people;At present in to 158000 people,An increase of 48000 compared with the same period last year.Conform to the standard treatment of the patients and patients to accept the proportion of antiviral therapy has reached 84%,Treatment the patient's case fatality rate dropped significantly.

　　目前，我国成人抗病毒治疗效果处于发展中国家前列，儿童抗病毒治疗总病死率接近发达国家。

At present,China's adult antiviral treatment effect in the forefront of the developing countries,Children's antiviral treatment total mortality close to those of developed countries.

　　今年1月，国务院印发了《中国遏制与防治艾滋病“十二五”行动计划》，提出到2015年底，艾滋病新发感染数比2010年减少25%，艾滋病病死率下降30%的防治目标。今年中央财政投入艾滋病防治专项经费23.9亿元，较去年增加了近2亿元。卫生部协调约1亿元资助符合条件的社会组织参与艾滋病防治工作。

In January,The state council issued the the[China's containment and the prevention and control of AIDS"1025"Action plan],Put forward by the end of 2015,AIDS new infections than number by 25% by the year 2010,The 30% decline in mortality of AIDS prevention and control target.This year the central financial investment AIDS special funds 2.39 billion yuan,A last year nearly 200 million yuan.The ministry of health coordination of about 100 million yuan funded meet the conditions of the social organizations to participate in the prevention and control of AIDS.

九成孕产妇接受预防检测 Maternal accept ninety percent to prevent detection

　　预防母婴传播疾病模式成国际范例 Prevent mother-to-child transmission of disease pattern into international paradigm

　　记者了解到，2009年我国将预防艾滋病母婴传播纳入重大公共卫生服务项目，中央财政投入8266万元，将覆盖面扩大到全国453个县（区），通过为孕产妇免费提供艾滋病筛查、咨询指导和干预服务，降低艾滋病母婴传播率，减少儿童的艾滋病新发感染。

The reporter understands,In 2009 China will prevent HIV mother-to-child transmission into the major public health services,The central government spent 82.66 million yuan,Will expand coverage to the country's 453 counties(area),Through to the maternal provide free AIDS screening/Advisory guidance and intervention services,Reduce HIV mother-to-child transmission rate,Reduce children's AIDS new infections.

　　近年来，我国先天梅毒儿发生率呈上升趋势，同时我国也是乙肝高发国家。根据联合国到2015年“消除儿童感染艾滋病，消除先天梅毒”的全球目标，我国于2010年底启动了预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播工作。2010年中央财政投入增加到8.39亿元，项目覆盖面从2009年的453个县（区）扩展到1156个县（区），项目惠及的孕产妇每年达到640万人次，占全国孕产妇总数的44%，项目包括支持1156个县（区）免费开展孕产妇艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝筛查以及为全国所有艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝感染孕产妇及所生儿童免费提供诊断、预防母婴传播用药等干预服务。

In recent years,Our country congenital syphilis son incidence shows ascendant trend,At the same time, our country is second liver high-risk countries.According to the United Nations to 2015"Eliminate children infected with AIDS,Eliminate congenital syphilis"Global goal,At the end of 2010 in our country started the prevention of AIDS/Syphilis and hepatitis b mother-to-child transmission work.In 2010, the central financial investment increased to 839 million yuan,Project coverage from 2009 counties(area)Extended to 1156 counties(area),The project benefit of maternal every year to 6.4 million people,Accounted for 44% of the total number of maternal,Project including support for 1156 counties(area)Free to carry out the maternal AIDS/Syphilis and hepatitis b screening for HIV/AIDS and all across the country/Syphilis and hepatitis b virus (HBV) infection maternal and children born to provide free diagnosis/Prevent mother-to-child transmission adhibit intervention services.

　　在统筹现有卫生资源的基础上，我国将预防母婴传播疾病从单一艾滋病增加到艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝三种疾病。这种服务模式在我国预防母婴传播性疾病工作中发挥了重要作用，成为国际上的成功范例。

In plan as a whole to existing health resources and the basis of,Our country will prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV/AIDS from a single disease increased to AIDS/Syphilis and hepatitis b three kind of disease.This kind of service mode in our country prevent mother-to-child transmission of disease has played an important role,Become an international success example.

　　2009年以来，我国共为2500万孕产妇提供了艾滋病病毒抗体检测，为17000余名艾滋病病毒感染孕产妇提供了综合干预服务。从2010年底开始，为1600万名孕产妇提供了梅毒检测和乙肝表面抗原检测。今年1—9月，孕产妇艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝检测率分别达到95.5%、91.9%和94.2%，均高于2011年全年的各项指标。

Since 2009,A total of 25 million in China for maternal provides the AIDS virus antibody detection,For more than 17000 HIV infection maternal provides comprehensive intervention services.Start from the end of 2010,For 16 million the maternal provides syphilis detection and hepatitis b surface antigen test.This year on September 1,,Maternal AIDS/Syphilis and hepatitis b detection rate were 95.5%/91.9% and 94.2%,In the whole year of 2011 were higher than the index.