省城一名13岁少年，在学校里遇到不开心的事情，呼朋唤友在一小饭店喝酒解闷，结果酒没少喝，愁没有解去，人却因为酒精中毒而送医院抢救，经过一天一夜的抢救，才捡回了一条命。“侄子现在还在医院里，家里也没钱了，我就想问一下，饭店可以卖酒给未成年人吗？出现这种情况，我应该怎样去维权？”日前，家住南昌市西湖区的毛先生说。

Provincial capital a 13 year old teenager,In the school meet the unhappy things,In a small hotel HuPengHuanYou drink to dissipate sorrows,Results no wine to drink less,Sorrow there is no solution to,But because alcohol poisoning and send hospital,After a day and a night of the rescue,Just pick up back to a life."Nephew is still in the hospital,The home to also have no money,I want to ask,The hotel can sell alcohol to minors?Appear this kind of circumstance,How should I go to rights?"a,Live in the city of said Mr MAO.

　　向未成年人出售酒类在法律禁止的范围内，但小饭店为何还敢公然卖酒给这些稚嫩的面孔？记者调查发现，南昌大部分烟酒(饭)店并未按规定设置“不向未成年人售酒”的标志牌，也未严格执行禁止对未成年人售酒的规定。

Sale of alcohol to minors in within the scope of the law forbids,But little hotel why still dare to openly sell wine to these young face?Reporter survey found,Nanchang most wine and tobacco(rice)Shop did not according to stipulations set"Don't sell alcohol to minors"sign,Also not strictly implement the ban for minors to sell alcohol in the regulations.

　　

事发 the

　　13岁少年受委屈在饭店喝酒后昏迷 13 years old young be wronged in the hotel after drinking coma

　　2012年12月29日中午，毛大爷突然接到孙子小毛的同学打来的电话。“年仅13岁的孙子在附近一小饭店喝了酒，突然不省人事。”毛大爷直奔事发现场，将孙子送到南昌大学第一附属医院，幸亏送医及时，在医生抢救了一天一夜的情况下，孙子才脱离生命危险。

On December 29, 2012, at noon,Hair big ye suddenly receive grandson xiaomao classmate telephone call."Only 13 years old grandson in a small hotel near drink wine,Suddenly unconscious."Hair big ye go straight to the scene,The grandson to nanchang university first affiliated hospital,Thanks to hospital in time,In the doctor save a day and a night of the case,Grandson just out of danger.

　　小毛的叔叔告诉记者，小毛从小就没有妈妈，只有一个身患残疾的爸爸，所以一直跟随70多岁的爷爷奶奶生活。上个月29日，小毛在学校受了点委屈，又不好向年迈的爷爷奶奶倾诉，于是找了三四个同学一起去附近的小饭店吃饭，并点了白酒。正当大家准备结账离开时，喝酒后的小毛脸色苍白，最后竟不省人事。

Xiaomao uncle told reporters,Xiaomao grew up without mother,Only a disabled father,So has been followed more than 70 - year - old grandfather grandma's life.Last month 29,Xiaomao in school by some injustice,And it's hard to old grandpa's grandmother talk,So for three or four students to go to the small restaurant nearby,And point the liquor.As you prepare the check out,After drinking the xiaomao pale,The last was unconscious.

　　小毛的叔叔说，小毛送到医院时已休克，如晚去一点，可能会因为呼吸衰竭而死。

Xiaomao's uncle said,Xiaomao sent to hospital has shock,Such as night go a little,May be because of respiratory failure and death.

　　

无奈 but

　　监护人因没有票据放弃追究饭店责任 Guardian for no bill waiver hotel responsibility

　　“饭店是否可以向未成年人卖酒？饭店是否挂了‘不向未成年人售酒’的标志牌？假如未成年人在饭店喝酒出事，是否可以将饭店告上法院？”小毛的叔叔提出质疑。

"The hotel if you can sell wine to minors?The hotel is hanged‘Don't sell alcohol to minors’sign?If a minor accident in the hotel to drink,It is possible to hotel to the court?"Xiaomao uncle questioned.

　　“饭店没有监控录像，小毛等人吃饭又没索要发票，现在饭店不承认小毛在那里喝酒吃饭致酒精中毒，拒绝承担任何责任。”小毛的爷爷说，他们只好放弃追究饭店的责任。

"Hotel no surveillance video,Xiaomao and people eat and didn't ask for invoice,Now the hotel does not recognize xiaomao there to eat drink alcohol poisoning,Refuse to bear any responsibility."Xiaomao grandfather said,They had to give up the responsibility shall be investigated for the hotel.

　　

现状 status

　　酒店向未成年人出售烟酒屡禁不止 The sale of alcohol and tobacco to minors repeated the more than

　　我国1999年颁布的预防未成年人犯罪法规定，任何经营场所不得向未成年人出售烟酒，但法律却未规定对这一违法行为的处罚性条款。因此，向未成年人出售烟酒虽属违法，但却屡禁不止。

China promulgated in 1999 by the minor crime prevention regulations,Any business place may sell tobacco to minors,But the law has not stipulated the illegal behavior of punishment sexual terms.so,Sale of alcohol and tobacco to minors is offence,But repeated the more than.

　　近年来，我国一些地方人大常委会已开始立法禁止向未成年人出售烟酒，并制定了相应的处罚性条款。

In recent years,Our country some place National People's Congress standing committee has started to outlaw sell cigarettes or wine to minors,And formulate the corresponding punishment sexual terms.

　　商务部《酒类流通管理办法》于2006年1月1日起实施。《办法》规定，酒类经营者不得向未成年人销售酒类商品，并应当在经营场所显著位置予以明示。酒类专卖店、超市等商家如果售酒给未成年人，最高将被罚款2000元。

The ministry of commerce[Alcohol circulation management measures]On January 1, 2006 implementation.[way]provisions,An operator shall not wine alcohol sale to the minors goods,And in the business premises shall be a prominent position to express.Drinks store/Supermarkets and stores to sell alcohol to minors,Top will be fined up to 2000 yuan.

　　

相关案例 Related cases

　　高二学生在酒店喝酒致死 酒店承担赔偿35% School students in the hotel drinking lethal hotel 35% shall be liable to compensation

　　2007年12月23日，吉林省吉林市某中学高二学生小刚与5名男同学到吉林市一家自助餐酒店聚会。饮酒后小刚昏迷、呕吐、嘴唇发紫，经医院抢救无效死亡。

On December 23, 2007,Jilin city of jilin province a middle school school students xiao gang and five male classmate to jilin a buffet party hotel.Xiao gang coma after drinking/vomiting/Lips blue,The hospital rescue invalid death.

　　2008年10月10日，经吉林市昌邑区人民法院判决，小刚死亡由自助餐酒店、5名学生家长及小刚父母共同承担法律责任。其中，自助餐酒店因违法向未成年人提供酒类商品，承担赔偿占35%；小刚的5名同学没有劝阻和制止，赔偿责任占30%；小刚作为学生没有听从学校规定，大量饮酒，赔偿责任占35%。酒店和5名同学家长共赔偿14万余元。

On October 10, 2008,The ChangYiOu jilin people's court,Xiao gang death by hotel buffet/Five students' parents, and xiao gang parents common bear legal responsibility.the,Buffet hotel due to illegal to minors with alcohol products,Shall be liable to compensation accounted for 35%;Xiao gang five students not discouraged and stop,The liability for compensation accounted for 30%;Xiao gang as students did not obey the school rules,A large number of drinking,The liability for compensation accounted for 35%.The hotel and five students parents a total of more than 140000 yuan for compensation.

　　

律师说案 The lawyer said

　　受害人家属可起诉饭店 The victim's family can Sue hotel

　　江西洪城律师事务所的李竹青律师告诉记者，《未成年人保护法》第三十七条规定：“禁止向未成年人出售烟酒，经营者应当在显著位置设置不向未成年人出售烟酒的标志；对难以判明是否已成年的，应当要求其出示身份证件。”所以任何人向未成年人出售酒类商品都是违法的。

Jiangxi HongCheng law firm LiZhuQing lawyer told reporters,[The law on the protection of minors]The provisions of article 37:"It is forbidden to minors to sell wine and tobacco,Operators should be in a prominent position Settings don't sell cigarettes or wine to minors of the mark;To difficult to determine whether the adult,Shall require its produce their identity documents."So anyone sale of alcohol to minors goods are illegal.

　　《未成年人保护法》第六十七条规定：“向未成年人出售烟酒，或者没有在显著位置设置不向未成年人出售烟酒标志的，由主管部门责令改正，依法给予行政处罚。”所以，当发现酒店卖酒给未成年人的，可以向当地工商部门举报，酒店向未成年人售酒属于违法，除工商部门可以行政处罚之外，受害人及其家属还可以向法院提起诉讼，要求赔偿。

[The law on the protection of minors]The provisions of article sixty-seven:"Sale of alcohol and tobacco to minors,Or not in a prominent position Settings don't sell cigarettes or wine to minors logo,The competent authority shall order rectification,Shall be given administrative punishment."so,When found that the hotel sell wine to the minors,To the ministry of commerce and local report,The hotel to sell alcohol to minors to belong to break the law,In addition to the ministry of commerce and the administrative punishment can be outside,The victims and their families can also bring a lawsuit before a court,claim.

　　“在小毛酒精中毒导致送医抢救一事中，受害人及其家属可以向当地法院提起诉讼。在不能确定其是否成年的情况下，店方应当要求其出示身份证件。如果酒店没有查问和对上述行为进行提醒或制止，导致小毛因饮酒出现酒精中毒，该酒店就违反了未成年保护法相关规定，具有过错，应当承担赔偿责任。在共同聚餐中，小毛的几名同学在小毛饮酒时，没有及时劝阻和制止，与小毛的酒精中毒有因果关系，故也应承担部分赔偿责任。

"In xiaomao alcoholism leads to hospital in a rescue,The victims and their families may apply to the local court.In not sure whether the adult cases,Hotel shall require its produce their identity documents.If the hotel did not inquire about and the behavior of remind or stop,Cause xiaomao for drinking alcohol poisoning appeared,The hotel is in violation of the relevant provisions of minors protection law,Has fault,Shall be liable for compensation.In common in the dinner,Xiaomao few students in xiaomao drinking,Not to dissuade and stop,And xiaomao alcohol poisoning have causal relationship,So also shall bear part of the liability to pay compensation.

　　但是由于小毛没有用餐的票据作为凭证，该店也没有当时的监控记录，受害人只能寻求其他的证据，证据可以是书证、监控、证人证言、票据等。”李竹青律师说。（江南都市报 记者 罗素静 实习生 谭婉春）

But because xiaomao no dining bill as a certificate,The store also does not have the monitoring record,The victim can only seek other evidence,Evidence can be documentary evidence/monitoring/Witness testimony/Paper, etc."LiZhuQing lawyer said.(Jiangnan metropolis daily reporter Russell static TanWanChun interns)