调查 survey

　　“永德县德党镇岩岸山村武家寨这两年来高发心脑血管疾病，100多户人家中就有10多户家中有这类病，其中脑梗塞最多，我的父母都得了脑梗塞。村里最年轻的患者仅30多岁，希望通过媒体报道能让相关部门帮忙找找致病原因。”前日，晚报记者接到读者武女士反映后，驱车前往永德武家寨走访调查。

"YongDeXian DE party town rock bank mountain village buke village in the last two years with a high incidence of disease of heart head blood-vessel,More than 100 households in the home more than ten households have this kind of disease,The most cerebral infarction,My parents were cerebral infarction.The village is the most young patients more than 30 years old only,Hope that through the media can make relevant departments to help find the cause of the disease."The day before yesterday,Evening news reporter wu from readers lady reflect upon,Drive to yong DE buke village visiting survey.

　病发 夫妻俩先后患上脑梗塞 Disease hair a couple has been suffering from cerebral infarction

　　武家寨距离县城不到20公里，记者在当地村医罗医生的带领下见到了武女士的父母武在能和罗小三。武在能扶着拐杖，行走起来整个身子左右摇晃，非常吃力。他说，“因为脑梗塞发病，我现在只能靠拐杖行走。

Buke village less than twenty kilometers from the county,Reporter in the local village doctor ROM. Doctors see wu led by ms wu in parents can and LuoXiaoSan.Wu can help with a cane,Walk up the whole body scend,Very sweaty.He said,"Because of the cerebral infarction,Now I can only walk on crutches.

　　“我们家有3个女儿，都在外地打工，家里全靠我媳妇一个人打理，但她也有这个病。”武在能告诉记者，“这个家里现在仅有的劳动力就是我和妻子，我们同年，今年都是51岁。我的病情较严重，已经失去了劳动能力，家里的活计就全都落到了罗小三身上。

"Our family has three daughters,All over the field work,Home all by my daughter-in-law one do,But she also have this disease."Wu told reporters in the can,"This home is now the only labor is my wife and I,We in the same year,This year is 51 years old.I was more serious,Have lost the ability to work,Home to account all fell on LuoXiaoSan body.

　　武在能说，“实际上，最先发病并被医院确诊脑梗塞的是我媳妇。”在2010年的一次喜酒宴上，正吃着饭的罗小三突感头晕，瘫坐在地，她在众人的搀扶下回到家。之后，她不断感到头晕四肢不听使唤，到了医院被医生确诊为脑梗塞。

Wu are able to speak,"In fact,The first onset and hospital diagnosed cerebral infarction is my daughter-in-law."In a 2010 xi on the booze,Is eating the bread LuoXiaoSan process feeling dizzy,Paralysis in the,She needed in the home next time.after,She constantly feel dizzy legs do not allow me walk,The hospital is the doctor diagnosed with cerebral infarction.

　　“去年，我在院内收东西时突感头晕也开始发病，到医院检查后也确诊为脑梗塞。8个月前，四肢就不听使唤了。”武在能难过地说，因脑梗塞在左脑部位，压迫了眼部神经，导致他的左眼已失明。

"Last year,I in the court accept things process feeling dizzy also began to disease,After checked to the hospital diagnosed with cerebral infarction.Eight months ago,Limbs turned a deaf ear to the housework."Wu can sad to say,For cerebral infarction in the left brain a,The eye nerve compression,Led to his left eye has blindness.

　　“每天干活时，头就会晕，只能休息一下又接着干。”罗小三告诉记者，夫妻俩现在吃的都是同一种药。

"Work every day when,Head will be dizzy,Can only have a rest and then dry."LuoXiaoSan told reporters,Both the husband and wife to eat now is the same kind of medicine.

　诱因 与大量食用动物油有关？ Incentive and a large number of edible animal oil related?

　　据了解，整个武家寨分一、二两个村民小组，总共有106户人，其中有10多户人家都至少有1人患上脑梗塞。“这两年来已经有两人去世。”罗医生是罗小三的弟弟，他告诉记者，前些年，这种病例就已发现很多，但因为当时还没有现在这样的医疗保障条件，多数人生病后，也没有及时到医院检查治疗，死了就办丧事。“直到这几年，随着农民加入了新农合，发现生病就往医院跑，这样才确诊了病情。”

It is understood,The whole buke village points a/Two two villagers group,A total of 106 homes,There are more than ten households have at least one person suffering from cerebral infarction."In the last two years has two people died."ROM. The doctor is LuoXiaoSan brother,He told reporters,Before some year,This case has found that many,But because it was still not now such medical security conditions,Most people after the illness,No timely checked to the hospital treatment,To die for the funeral."Until a few years this,As farmers to join the new agriculture together,Find sick went to the hospital to run,So just diagnosed the illness."

　　罗医生说，“目前政府能够给予大姐家的照顾政策都基本有了，除了新农合，还给他们解决了低保。”去年，武在能曾到大医院诊断治疗，住院1个月花费了1.7万多元，经过新农合申请报销了7000多元，但自费药钱仍达1万元左右。罗医生告诉记者，这类型的病实际上叫慢性病，在民间也称为富贵病，目前知晓的直接病因是高血压、心血管疾病等导致，但具体诱因是什么不得而知。他猜测，可能跟农村人大量食用动物油有关系，特别是猪油、肥猪肉等食用多的人群。

ROM. The doctor said,"The government can give big sister home care policy is the basic,In addition to the new agriculture together,Back to them to solve the low."Last year,Wu was in the hospital diagnosis and treatment,Stay in the hospital for 1 months spent 17000 multivariate,After the new agriculture close reimburse 7000 multivariate,But at one's own expense drug money still amounted to 10000 yuan.ROM. The doctor told reporters,This type of disease in fact that chronic disease,In the folk, also known as the wealthy,At present the direct causes of high blood pressure is known/Cardiovascular disease cause,But what is the specific cause unknown.He guessed,With a large number of rural people may eat animal oil have relations,Especially the lard/Fat pork and eat more people.

　建档 40%的人有心血管疾病 Filing 40% of people have cardiovascular disease

　　对此，永德县卫生局一负责人分析，这一类病跟饮食习惯和饮食结构均有密切关系，特别是抽烟、喝酒，都会导致血压高及各种心血管疾病。“这些年，我们也注意到这一类病在农村成高发态势，所以，近3年来，卫生部门已在当地展开了公民健康档案的摸排工作，主要从妇女病、传染病等方面入手。”

this,YongDeXian health bureau director analysis,This kind of disease and eating habits and diet structure all have close relations,Especially smoking/drink,Can lead to high blood pressure and all kinds of cardiovascular disease."these,We also pay attention to this kind of disease in the countryside into high-risk situation,so,Nearly 3 years,The health department has set up a file in the local launched citizens health MoPai archives work,Mainly from the women's disease/The aspects of infectious diseases."

　　该负责人介绍，目前已完成了22万人口的健康档案工作，其中武家寨所在的岩岸山村委会人口约3000多人，有1000余人都有了健康档案，其中有400多人都跟心血管疾病有关。

The chief introduction,Has completed the 220000 population health archives work,The buke village in the rocky coast mountain village population of about 3000 people,There are more than 1000 people have health files,There are more than 400 people with cardiovascular diseases.

　　“但建立健康档案后，村民们从心理上依然不重视健康问题。无论怎么跟他们宣传这些病的危害，他们根本不放在心上，比如有血压高的，让他们要经常留意，但他们总觉得没多大问题。”该负责人表示，下一步，还将针对这一类病加大宣传和防治工作。(刘自学 摄影报道)

"But to build up a healthy after files,The villagers from psychological still don't pay attention to health problems.No matter how the disease with their propaganda harm,They don't to heart,Such as the high blood pressure,Let them often should pay attention to,But they always don't feel much problem."This person in charge said,The next step,Will also be aimed at this kind of disease increases the propaganda and the preventing and controlling work.(Liu self-study photojournalism)