目前，本市正处于人口生育高峰期，分娩数量年增幅10%以上。去年全市共分娩新生儿22万多。而随着新生儿分娩量逐年增加，高危孕产妇也呈增长趋势，比例高达15%至30%。

At present,The city is in a population birth peak,Delivery quantity increase in more than 10%.Last year the city a total of more than 220000 newborn birth.As neonatal delivery quantity increases year by year,High-risk maternal and a growing trend,Rates as high as 15% to 30%.

　　记者了解到，高危孕产妇的快速增长，一方面是由于分娩量基数增大，而都市职业女性增加，生育年龄推后客观上也增大了生育风险。另外，目前，本市外地户籍孕产妇和本市户籍孕产妇比例基本持平。但是，流动人口孕产妇接受保健服务的主动性还不强，难以做到按照医嘱定期进行产前检查，造成许多高危孕妇的病情没有在孕期得到及时监控和有效控制。

The reporter understands,The rapid growth of the maternal risk,On the one hand, the delivery quantity increase base,And metropolitan career women increase,Reproductive age delay objectively speaking, it also increases the risk of birth.In addition,At present,This city maternal and nonlocal census register the registered permanent residence of this municipality maternal proportion is flat.but,Maternal health services of the floating population to accept the initiative is not strong,According to the doctor's advice to do regular prenatal care,Cause many high-risk pregnant women during pregnancy illness did not receive timely monitoring and effective control.

　　市卫生局坦言，近年来，高危孕产妇持续增多的现状给本市产科服务以及孕产妇死亡率控制工作带来巨大的压力。为确保孕产妇安全，市卫生局要求全市各级助产机构要保障产科床位，并针对三级医院建档难、住院难等实际问题，建立起了产科分流制度，引导孕产妇由三级医院到一、二级医院建档、分娩。同时，进一步明确了产科合并症、并发症的转、会诊定点医院职责，流程及转诊标准，医院与血液中心、急救中心等多方面合作，为降低孕产妇死亡率提供了保障。

Municipal health bureau said,In recent years,The present situation of the high-risk maternal continued increase to the city maternity services and the maternal mortality rate control work brings the huge pressure.To ensure that the maternal safety,The municipal bureau of health, at all levels for the midwifery institutions should guarantee maternity beds,And in the light of tertiary hospital to keep/In practical problems such as difficult,Set up maternity shunt system,Guide the maternal by tertiary hospital to a/Secondary hospital filing/delivery.At the same time,Further clarify the obstetric complications/Complications turn/Consultation designated hospital responsibilities,Process and referral standards,Hospitals and blood center/First aid center and so on various cooperation,To reduce the maternal mortality rate to provide the safeguard.

　　去年，通过这些措施，本市孕产妇死亡率降低到6.05/10万，比2011年的 9.09/10万又有明显降低，为历史最好水平，已经达到 “十二五”期间的规划要求。

Last year,Through these measures,This city the maternal mortality rate reduced to 6.05/10,More than 2011 years of 9.09/10 and have significantly reduced,For the best level in history,Has reached "1025"During the planning requirements.

　　另外，从2009年起，本市开始实施对农村孕产妇分娩补助政策，只要夫妇一方具有北京市农村户口，即可享受住院分娩600元的补贴。2011年，本市又开始实施孕产妇保健基本公共卫生服务项目，在北京市分娩的常住人口孕产妇可享受免费建立《北京市母子健康档案》以及产前检查和产后服务的补助政策。(记者 徐晶晶)

In addition,Since 2009,The city began to the countryside maternal childbirth subsidy policy,As long as the couple has a party of Beijing rural registered permanent residence,Can enjoy hospital delivery 600 yuan subsidy.In 2011,,The city began to implement the maternal health care basic public health services,Of the total permanent population in Beijing delivery maternal can enjoy free build[The mother and child health files]And prenatal care and postpartum service policy.(Reporter XuJingJing)