据中国之声《新闻纵横》报道，大年刚过，大批青壮年农民工陆续开始返城务工。经过短暂的相聚，乡下的父母又成为实至名归的“空巢老人”，开始了新一年的守望。

According to the sound of China[News aspect]reports,Annual just after,A large number of young migrant workers have started to work return to cities.After a short together,The country's parents and be called"Empty nester",Begin a New Year's watch.

　　没有子女在身边，农村老人的养老问题理应通过当地养老院来解决。然而记者走访多地调查发现，农村养老院存在设备陈旧、入住率低、人才缺乏等多种困境。

No children around,Rural elderly endowment problem should be through the local nursing home to solve.However reporter visited many survey found,Rural nursing home there old equipment/Occupancy rate low/The lack of talents and so on many kinds of difficulties.

　　农村敬老院，为何想说爱你不容易？进入老龄化社会的今天，养老院又如何加速转型？

Rural gerocomium,Why do you want to say a love you not easy?Entered the aging society today,Nursing homes and how to speed up the transformation?

　　全国老龄委副主任阎青春介绍，与城市养老院的一床难求不同，农村敬老院大量床位闲置。“敬老院”在农村，最初是为农村五保户老人而设的，但是现在农村的空巢家庭已经接近半数，农村提供的养老服务与老年人养老的需求不相适应。

The national committee on aging yan, deputy director of the youth is introduced,And the city of nursing home a different bed is hard to find,A large number of idle rural nursing bed."gerocomium"In the countryside,Was originally for the rural households enjoying the five guarantees a old man,But now rural empty nest family is close to half,Rural provide endowment service and the elderly endowment demand does not adapt.

　　阎青春：2010年闲置床位47.5万张，床位利用率只达到78%多。敬老院建设中，目前有一种不好的倾向，就是过分强调集中供养，造成集中供养与分散供养的对立，同时也违背了五保老人养老意愿和整个养老事业发展的客观规律。

Yan youth:2010 idle 475000 beds,Availability of bed only reach more than 78%.Gerocomium construction,Currently, there is a bad tendency,Is to emphasize the centralized support,Cause centralized support and spread to the opposition,At the same time supporting against the old man endowment intend to and the endowment the objective law of the development of business.

　　河南平顶山的李永强说，自己要外出打工，但是看到在农村敬老院中陈旧的设备，很多老年人集中在一间大屋子中休息，便打消了把父母送到敬老院的念头。

Henan pingdingshan's Mr Li said,To work out,But see in the countryside in the nursing of the old equipment,A lot of old people concentrated in a large house in rest,He gave up the idea of the parents to gerocomium.

　　李永强：敬老院的设备，包括生活、卫生、医疗，也没有多对老人负责。老人吃的咸菜，上午吃面条；娱乐、活动也不行；有个头疼发热，敬老院里没有人伺候。

Mr Li:Gerocomium equipment,Including life/health/medical,No to the old man is responsible for.The old man eat pickles,Morning eat noodles;entertainment/Activities also can't;Have a fever have a headache,There is no one to serve nursing.

　　山东聊城张鲁镇的王大爷说，他们那的养老院有52张床位，只有22人入住。虽然村中的青年大都外出打工，但是老年人去养老院的还是寥寥无几。

Shandong liaocheng ZhangLuZhen's uncle wang said,That the nursing home with 52 beds,Only 22 people in.Although most of the youth in a village,But the elderly to a nursing home or very few.

　　王大爷：我们村里去了两个，都回来了。我看着，条件还不是太成熟；还有老年人有传统观念，儿女不是那么太不孝的话，还是想享受家庭温暖。

Uncle wang:We went to the village two,All came back.I looked at,Conditions are not so mature;And the old traditional concepts,Children are not so too unfilial words,Still want to enjoy family warmth.

　　在安徽省阜阳市颍州区程集镇敬老院里，院长江振其说，目前集中供养老人保障标准比较低，一个月只有100多块钱，许多五保老人不愿意入住，可以容纳100人的敬老院中目前只住了50人。

In fuyang city in anhui province ZhouOu ying cheng town in nursing,The court said the vibration of the Yangtze river,Are currently focused support the old man security standard is low,One month only more than 100 dollars,A lot of supporting the old man doesn't want to check in,Can accommodate 100 people live in the gerocomium currently only fifty people.

　　在三千公里外的新疆乌鲁木齐，爱心老年公寓院长张文华对此也深有感触。他说，机制僵化、人才缺乏、资金不足等问题都制约着农村敬老院的发展。

In the three thousand kilometers of xinjiang urumqi,Love old apartment dean zhang wenhua are emotionally.He said,Mechanism rigid/Lack of talent/Problems such as insufficient funds are restricting the development of rural gerocomium.

　　张文华：农村敬老院机制比较僵化，到现在几十年了，基本上管理体制大多数都是一公到底，这是制约农村敬老院发展的一个很重要的因素。需要长期照护专业护理人员严重缺乏，不仅仅表现在城市里，在农村更加严重，新疆乌鲁木齐农村敬老院院长通过专业培训的只有一人，拿到国家资质证书的专业护理员没有一人。

Zhang wenhua:Rural gerocomium mechanism is rigid,Now for decades,Basically, most of the management system is a male exactly,This is restricted the development of rural gerocomium a very important factor.Need long-term care professional nursing personnel serious lack of,Not only lies in the city,In the countryside is more serious,Xinjiang urumqi rural gerocomium dean through professional training only one person,To the national qualification certificate of professional nurse no one.

　　全国老龄委副主任闫青春表示，农民收入和生活水平的提高迫切要求农村养老服务事业快速发展和敬老院加速转型，实现多种服务方式并举，多种分配形式并行的农村养老新模式。

Deputy director of the national committee on aging leap youth said,The farmers' income and the improvement of living standards pressing for rural old-age service cause rapid development and gerocomium accelerating transformation,Achieve a variety of service mode and,A variety of distribution form parallel rural endowment new mode.

　　阎青春：主要从收住五保对象向同时收住五保和社会老人过渡，进而再过渡到主要收住社会上失能高龄老人的定位上。不要再去从公办、公管，从办到管一揽子拖起来，躺在国家财政身上，这种人浮于事、高消耗、低效能的状况必须改变。

Yan youth:Our mainly from supporting object to hold at the same time supporting and social old man transition,And then again to the main social transition to hold the disabled elderly on positioning.Don't go from the public/Male tube,From do tube package drag up,Lying on the national finance body,This kind of redundancy/High consumption/Inefficient power situation must be changed.

　　民政部社会福利与慈善事业促进司司长詹成付表示，未来将从政策层面加以引导。

The ministry of civil affairs social welfare and charity promote company priests zhan cheng pay said,The future will be the policy level to guide.

　　詹成付：地方政府能给入住老人更好的补贴，或给养老院补贴，也会提高入住率，尽管价格高，但是有方方面面的补贴，使老人能住得进去。我们在今后的工作中也会注意到这些问题，尽量给予很好的引导。(记者车丽)

Zhan cheng pay:The local government can give better subsidies in the old man,Or to a nursing home subsidies,Also can improve the occupancy rate,Despite the high price,But in square the subsidies,That old man can live in.In the future work will also pay attention to these problems,Try to give a good guide.(Reporter CheLi)